{
"test": "SQuAD knowledge incorporation, single passage, sealed (1 November 2026)",
"source": "SQuAD v1.1 dev set (Rajpurkar et al., 2016), CC BY-SA 4.0",
"model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct",
"judge": "Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct",
"questions": 454,
"paragraphs": 80,
"judged_right_share": {
"model_alone": 0.2621,
"learnt": 0.5595,
"learnt_or_look_up": 0.7203,
"facts_in_prompt": 0.7357
},
"note": "Each paragraph was learnt on its own and asked only its own questions, with nothing added to the prompt ('learnt'). Settings were fixed before the run, and the development articles were excluded.",
"rows": [
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions?",
"answers": [
"Southern California Megaregion",
"the greater Southern California Megaregion",
"Southern California Megaregion"
],
"model_alone": "The question seems to be referring to a specific region that does not align with either the eight-county or the ten-county definitions commonly used in certain contexts, such as the Boston metropolitan area in Massachusetts, United States.\n\nIn the context of the Boston metropolitan area:\n\n- The **eight-county definition** includes Middlesex",
"learnt": "The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater region of the United States, which is why they are not mentioned in your question. The 8- and 10-county definitions are primarily used for the greater metropolitan area of the United States, extending beyond the traditional boundaries of",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The region that is not defined by the eight or ten county definitions is the greater Southern California Megaregion. This megaregion extends beyond the traditional 8- or 10-county definitions of Southern California and includes areas such as Las Vegas, Nevada, and Tijuana, Mexico.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The region that is not defined by the eight or ten county definitions is the greater Southern California Megaregion. This megaregion extends beyond the traditional 8- or 10-county definitions of Southern California and includes areas such as Las Vegas, Nevada, and Tijuana, Mexico.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "How many megaregions are there in the United States?",
"answers": [
"11",
"11",
"11"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of \"megaregions\" is used to describe large-scale geographic areas that are economically and socially interconnected. The U.S. does not have an official or universally accepted list of megaregions, but various organizations and researchers have proposed different classifications.\n\nOne commonly referenced classification comes from the Metropolitan Planning Council (",
"learnt": "11",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided in your notebook, as of October 31, 2026, there are 11 megaregions in the United States. This is indicated by the statement mentioning that the greater Southern California Megaregion is one of the 11 megaregions.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided in your notebook, as of October 31, 2026, there are 11 megaregions in the United States. This is indicated by the statement mentioning that the greater Southern California Megaregion is one of the 11 megaregions.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "What is the name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east?",
"answers": [
"Nevada",
"Nevada",
"Nevada"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question, I would need more context about which specific megaregion you are referring to. Megaregions are large-scale geographic areas that include multiple metropolitan areas and their surrounding regions, often spanning state or even national boundaries. Examples include the Northeast megalopolis, the Great Lakes Megal",
"learnt": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east is Nevada. Specifically, the greater Southern California Megaregion extends east into Las Vegas, Nevada.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "Which border does the megaregion extend over?",
"answers": [
"Mexican",
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question, I would need more context about which specific megaregion you are referring to. Megaregions are large-scale urban and rural areas that span multiple metropolitan areas and often cross international borders. Examples include the Northeast megalopolis in the United States, the Paris Region in Europe,",
"learnt": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the greater Southern California Megaregion extends over the Mexican border into Tijuana, Mexico.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "What is the name of the area past the border that the megaregion extends into?",
"answers": [
"Tijuana",
"Tijuana",
"Tijuana"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific megaregion you are referring to. Megaregions are large-scale geographic areas that span multiple metropolitan areas and often cross state or national borders. Examples include the Northeast megalopolis in the United States, the Great Lakes Megalopol",
"learnt": "The megaregion's area extends east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The megaregion's area extends east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The megaregion extends into Tijuana, which is a city in Mexico located south of the United States border.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?",
"answers": [
"ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi",
"Mnemiopsis leidyi",
"the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced"
],
"model_alone": "The sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov can be attributed to several factors, with overfishing being one of the primary causes. Overfishing has led to a significant decline in fish populations, which in turn has reduced catch sizes. Other contributing factors include:\n\n1. **Poll",
"learnt": "However the abundance of plankton in the area seems unlikely to be restored to pre-Mnemiopsis levels.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov is blamed on the introduction and subsequent proliferation of the ctenophore species *Mnemiopsis leidyi*. This species was accidentally introduced into these bodies of water via the ballast tanks of ships in the late 198",
"facts_in_prompt": "The sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov is blamed on the introduction and subsequent proliferation of the ctenophore species *Mnemiopsis leidyi*. This species was accidentally introduced into these bodies of water via the ballast tanks of ships in the late 198",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?",
"answers": [
"via the ballast tanks of ships",
"via the ballast tanks of ships",
"the ballast tanks of ships"
],
"model_alone": "The ctenophore *Mnemiopsis leidyi* was introduced into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov through ballast water discharge from ships. This introduction is considered one of the most significant ecological invasions in recent history.\n\n### Introduction Process:\n1. **Initial Introduction (1982",
"learnt": "ballast tanks of ships",
"learnt_or_look_up": "ballast tanks of ships",
"facts_in_prompt": "The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov through the ballast water of ships. Specifically, it was accidentally introduced in the late 1980s when ships used their ballast tanks to regulate stability during transit. These tanks were filled with",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "How was the population of mnemiopsis in The black Sea and the Sea of Azov brought under control?",
"answers": [
"by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,",
"the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata",
"the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993"
],
"model_alone": "The population of the invasive ctenophore *Mnemiopsis leidyi* in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov was brought under control through a combination of biological, ecological, and management strategies. Here’s an overview of the key methods used:\n\n1. **Predator Introduction**: One of the",
"learnt": "rapidly slowed Mnemiopsis metabolism",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The population of *Mnemiopsis leidyi* in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov was brought under control through two main mechanisms:\n\n1. **Introduction of a Predator**: The North American ctenophore *Beroe ovata* was introduced into the region. This species preys on",
"facts_in_prompt": "The population of *Mnemiopsis leidyi* in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov was brought under control through two main mechanisms:\n\n1. **Introduction of a Predator**: The North American ctenophore *Beroe ovata* was introduced into the region. This species preys on",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "When was ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?",
"answers": [
"in the late 1980s",
"the late 1980s",
"late 1980s"
],
"model_alone": "The comb jelly *Mnemiopsis leidyi* was first introduced into the Black Sea in 1982 through the discharge of ballast water from ships. This introduction led to a significant ecological impact, causing severe declines in native fish populations and disrupting the marine ecosystem.\n\nFollowing its establishment in the Black Sea",
"learnt": "ballast tanks of ships",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships in the late 1980s.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships in the late 1980s.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis?",
"answers": [
"significantly slowed the animal's metabolism",
"slowed the animal's metabolism",
"significantly slowed the animal's metabolism"
],
"model_alone": "The Mnemiopsis leidyi, commonly known as the sea walnut or ctenophore, is a cosmopolitan species of comb jelly that can be found in various marine environments around the world. The effects of cooling on its local environment can vary depending on several factors, including water temperature, salinity, and nutrient",
"learnt": "Mnemiopsis metabolism",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The cooling of the local environment affects the Mnemiopsis leidyi population by significantly slowing its metabolism. This reduction in metabolic rate can lead to a decrease in the overall activity and reproductive output of the Mnemiopsis, making it less able to maintain high population levels. As a result, the cooling effect helps to bring",
"facts_in_prompt": "The cooling of the local environment affects the Mnemiopsis leidyi population by significantly slowing its metabolism. This reduction in metabolic rate can lead to a decrease in the overall activity and reproductive output of the Mnemiopsis, making it less able to maintain high population levels. As a result, the cooling effect helps to bring",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "Which country is the most dependent on Arab oil?",
"answers": [
"Japan",
"Japan",
"Japan",
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
"model_alone": "The United States is often cited as the country most dependent on Arab oil. This dependence has been a significant factor in U.S. foreign policy and economic strategy for decades. However, it's important to note that other countries like Japan and South Korea also have high levels of dependence on Middle Eastern oil.\n\nTo provide a more",
"learnt": "Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan is the country most dependent on Arab oil.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan is the country most dependent on Arab oil.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil during the 1973 oil crisis. Specifically, 71% of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "How much imported oil came from the Middle East?",
"answers": [
"71%",
"71%",
"71",
"71%",
"71%"
],
"model_alone": "The Middle East is a significant source of imported oil for many countries around the world, including the United States, China, and several European nations. However, the exact amount can vary year to year due to changes in global oil demand, production levels in different regions, and geopolitical factors.\n\nFor specific data, you would need",
"learnt": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. The figure \"10% of its imported oil came from the Middle East\" does not directly correspond to a specific year like 1970. However, I can provide some context and information about oil imports from the Middle East.\n\nThe Middle East is one",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, 71% of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. This figure is part of the background context for the 1973 oil crisis and indicates Japan's significant dependence",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, 71% of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. This figure is part of the background context for the 1973 oil crisis and indicates Japan's significant dependence",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "To force Japan to be more involved in the crisis, what did Saudi and Kuwaiti government do?",
"answers": [
"5% production cut",
"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are countries in the Middle East, not directly involved in the Japanese crisis. However, if you are referring to a specific crisis involving Japan, such as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, or other geopolitical issues, it",
"learnt": "On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy.",
"facts_in_prompt": "To force Japan to be more involved in the crisis, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a \"non-friendly\" country on November 7, 1973. This declaration was part of their strategy to pressure Japan to align with their stance regarding the conflict, particularly in support of Palestine and against Israel.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "When did Japan release a statement to tell Israelis to withdraw from the Palestine?",
"answers": [
"November 22",
"November 22",
"November 22",
"November 22,",
"November 22"
],
"model_alone": "I couldn't find any historical record of Japan specifically releasing a statement telling Israelis to withdraw from Palestine. It's possible that there might be some confusion or misinformation in the query.\n\nJapan has not historically been known for issuing direct statements to Israel regarding its policies in Palestine. However, Japan, as a member of the international community",
"learnt": "November 22, 1973",
"learnt_or_look_up": "November 22, 1973",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Japan released a statement on November 22, 1973, telling Israelis to withdraw from all of the 1967 territories, advocating for Palestinian self-determination, and threatening to reconsider its policy toward Israel if Israel refused to accept these preconditions. This statement was",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state?",
"answers": [
"December 25",
"December 25",
"December 25",
"December 25",
"December 25"
],
"model_alone": "Japan's relationship with Arab states has evolved over time, and there isn't a specific date when Japan was \"accepted\" as an Arab-friendly state. However, Japan has been actively engaging with Arab countries in various fields such as trade, investment, and cultural exchange since the late 20th century.\n\nKey points to",
"learnt": "Arab-friendly state",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state by December 25, 1973. This conclusion seems to be based on the actions taken by Japan in response to the 1973 oil crisis, particularly its stance regarding the Middle East conflict and its relationship with Israel. By",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state by December 25, 1973. This conclusion seems to be based on the actions taken by Japan in response to the 1973 oil crisis, particularly its stance regarding the Middle East conflict and its relationship with Israel. By",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What does stong force act upon?",
"answers": [
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles"
],
"model_alone": "The strong nuclear force, also known as the strong interaction, is one of the four fundamental forces in nature. It acts upon quarks and gluons, which are the fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons (hadrons). The strong force is responsible for holding quarks together within protons and neutrons and also",
"learnt": "elementary particles",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The strong force primarily acts upon elementary particles known as quarks and gluons. Specifically:\n\n1. **Direct Action**: The strong force acts directly on quarks and gluons. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for binding quarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other",
"facts_in_prompt": "The strong force primarily acts upon elementary particles known as quarks and gluons. Specifically:\n\n1. **Direct Action**: The strong force acts directly on quarks and gluons. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for binding quarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What can be seen between hadrons?",
"answers": [
"residual of the force",
"residual of the force",
"nucleons in atomic nuclei",
"a residual of the force"
],
"model_alone": "Hadrons are subatomic particles that are composed of quarks held together by the strong nuclear force mediated by gluons. The most common types of hadrons are protons and neutrons, which are found in the nucleus of atoms.\n\nBetween hadrons, there is no \"space\" in the classical sense where you could",
"learnt": "However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Between hadrons, specifically nucleons such as protons and neutrons within atomic nuclei, you can observe the nuclear force. This force is a residual effect of the strong force, which acts directly on quarks and gluons. The nuclear force manifests as an attractive interaction that binds protons and neutrons together within the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What is the force between nucleons?",
"answers": [
"nuclear",
"nuclear force.",
"nuclear",
"nuclear force"
],
"model_alone": "The force between nucleons (protons and neutrons) within the nucleus of an atom is primarily mediated by the strong nuclear force, also known as the strong interaction. This force is one of the four fundamental forces in nature and is characterized by several key features:\n\n1. **Range**: The strong nuclear force has a",
"learnt": "However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The force between nucleons, which are protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom, is primarily mediated by the strong nuclear force. As of 2026-10-31, it is understood that this force is a residual effect of the strong force, one of the four fundamental",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Force",
"question": "How are nuclear forces transmitted?",
"answers": [
"as gluons",
"as gluons",
"as gluons",
"as gluons"
],
"model_alone": "Nuclear forces, also known as nuclear interactions or strong interactions, are the fundamental forces that act between subatomic particles, particularly protons and neutrons within atomic nuclei. These forces are transmitted through the exchange of particles called mesons, specifically pions (π), rho mesons (ρ), omega mesons (ω",
"learnt": "Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Nuclear forces, specifically the strong force, are transmitted through the exchange of particles called gluons. In the context of the strong force, gluons are the force carriers that act between quarks and between protons and neutrons within atomic nuclei.\n\nHere's a more detailed explanation:\n\n1. **Gluons as",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?",
"answers": [
"color confinement",
"color confinement",
"color confinement",
"color confinement"
],
"model_alone": "The term for the lack of observable free quarks is called \"color confinement.\" This phenomenon is a fundamental aspect of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which is the theory that describes the strong interaction between quarks and gluons. According to color confinement, quarks are always found bound together in composite particles such as pro",
"learnt": "showed that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable",
"learnt_or_look_up": "showed that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable",
"facts_in_prompt": "The term for the lack of observable free quarks is **color confinement**. This phenomenon describes the inability to isolate individual quarks or gluons, which are the fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons, due to the strong force acting between them.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Warsaw",
"question": "How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably? ",
"answers": [
"15 kilometres",
"15 kilometres",
"About 15 kilometres"
],
"model_alone": "The Vistula River flows through various landscapes and urban areas as it makes its way from its source in the Sudetes mountains to its mouth at the Baltic Sea. The environmental changes along the Vistula can be noticeable over relatively short distances due to the river's course through different regions.\n\nStarting from Warsaw, which is",
"learnt": "About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Warsaw. This distance marks where the ecosystem along the river becomes notably different, featuring a well-preserved environment with habitats for various animal species such as otters, beavers, and numerous bird",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Warsaw",
"question": "What animals does the Vistula river's ecosystem include?",
"answers": [
"otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species",
"otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species",
"otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species."
],
"model_alone": "The Vistula River, which is one of the longest rivers in Central Europe, supports a diverse range of animal species due to its varied habitats, including forests, wetlands, and urban areas. Here are some of the key animal groups found in the Vistula River's ecosystem:\n\n1. **Fish**: The",
"learnt": "perfectly preserved ecosystem",
"learnt_or_look_up": "perfectly preserved ecosystem",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of October 31, 2026, the Vistula river's ecosystem near Warsaw includes animals such as otters and beavers. Additionally, there are hundreds of bird species that inhabit this area.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Warsaw",
"question": "How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?",
"answers": [
"13",
"13",
"13"
],
"model_alone": "Warsaw, the capital city of Poland, is an urban area and does not have natural reserves in the traditional sense, such as national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. However, it does have some green spaces and parks that serve important ecological functions and provide recreational areas for residents. Some notable examples include:\n\n1. **",
"learnt": "There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of 2026-10-31, there are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw, including Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, and Czerniaków Lake.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Warsaw",
"question": "How many lakes are there in Warsaw?",
"answers": [
"several",
"several",
"several"
],
"model_alone": "Warsaw, the capital city of Poland, does not have a significant number of lakes within its city limits. The city is known more for its rivers and canals rather than lakes. One notable body of water is Lake Wada, which is located just outside the city center, but it is not considered part of the",
"learnt": "There are also several lakes in Warsaw – mainly the oxbow lakes, like Czerniaków Lake, the lakes in the Łazienki or Wilanów Parks, Kamionek Lake.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "There are also several lakes in Warsaw – mainly the oxbow lakes, like Czerniaków Lake, the lakes in the Łazienki or Wilanów Parks, Kamionek Lake.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it seems there are multiple lakes in Warsaw, including:\n\n1. **Czerniaków Lake**\n2. **Lakes in Łazienki Park**\n3. **Lakes in Wilanów Park**\n4. **Kamionek Lake**\n\nAdditionally, there are",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Warsaw",
"question": "Why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?",
"answers": [
"to clean them",
"clean them",
"to clean them of plants and sediments"
],
"model_alone": "Small lakes in parks are often emptied or partially drained before winter for several reasons:\n\n1. **Preventing Ice Damage**: When water freezes, it expands, which can cause significant damage to the lake's structure and surrounding areas. By draining the water, the risk of ice-related damage is reduced.\n\n2. **Preventing",
"learnt": "emptied before winter",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The small lakes in the parks near Warsaw are typically emptied before winter to prevent the accumulation of plants and sediments, which can lead to water quality issues and affect the aquatic ecosystem. Here’s a more detailed explanation:\n\n1. **Prevent Plant Overgrowth**: During warmer months, aquatic plants can grow rapidly, sometimes leading",
"facts_in_prompt": "The small lakes in the parks near Warsaw are typically emptied before winter to prevent the accumulation of plants and sediments, which can lead to water quality issues and affect the aquatic ecosystem. Here’s a more detailed explanation:\n\n1. **Prevent Plant Overgrowth**: During warmer months, aquatic plants can grow rapidly, sometimes leading",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is violating a law which is not the goal of the protest called?",
"answers": [
"Indirect civil disobedience",
"Indirect civil disobedience",
"Indirect civil disobedience",
"Indirect civil disobedience",
"Indirect civil disobedience"
],
"model_alone": "Violating a law that is not the goal of the protest is often referred to as \"secondary actions\" or \"illegal actions.\" These can include activities such as property damage, vandalism, or violent confrontations, even if they are not part of the intended objectives of the protest organizers. Such actions can occur spontaneously among protesters",
"learnt": "The act of violating a law that is not the primary goal of the protest is often referred to as \"lawful but ineffective\" or simply \"lawful\" in the context of the protest. However, if the law being violated is seen as unjust or if it significantly hinders the ability to achieve the protest's goals",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Violating a law which is not the goal of the protest is called \"indirect civil disobedience.\" According to the information provided, indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the primary object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Violating a law which is not the goal of the protest is called \"indirect civil disobedience.\" According to the information provided, indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the primary object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "When the law is a direct target of the protest, what is this called?",
"answers": [
"direct civil disobedience",
"direct civil disobedience",
"direct civil disobedience",
"direct civil disobedience",
"direct civil disobedience"
],
"model_alone": "When the law itself is a direct target of a protest, it is often referred to as a \"law enforcement protest\" or a \"protest against a specific law.\" This type of protest can take various forms and may be aimed at changing, repealing, or drawing attention to perceived injustices or issues related to the",
"learnt": "When the law itself is the direct target of the protest, this form of protest is often referred to as \"lawful protest\" or \"legal protest.\" The primary goal is to draw attention to an issue related to the law and to challenge its validity or to advocate for change through peaceful means.\n\nHowever, if the protest",
"learnt_or_look_up": "When the law itself is the direct target of the protest, this form of civil disobedience is referred to as **direct civil disobedience**. In the context provided, direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law. This contrasts with **indirect civil disobedience**, where the violation",
"facts_in_prompt": "When the law itself is the direct target of the protest, this form of civil disobedience is referred to as **direct civil disobedience**. In the context provided, direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law. This contrasts with **indirect civil disobedience**, where the violation",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What US war caused a high amount of civil disobedience?",
"answers": [
"Vietnam War",
"Vietnam War",
"Vietnam War",
"Vietnam War",
"Vietnam"
],
"model_alone": "One significant U.S. war that led to a high amount of civil disobedience was the Vietnam War (1955-1975). The war sparked widespread protests and civil unrest in the United States due to its controversial nature, the high number of casualties, and the perceived lack of clear objectives.\n\nKey",
"learnt": "The Vietnam War caused a high amount of civil disobedience. This was due to the fact that many Americans were protesting against the war and its impact on their lives. The protests often involved civil disobedience, such as boycotts, civil disobedience, and other forms of nonviolent resistance.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The US war that caused a high amount of civil disobedience was the Vietnam War. During this period, there were numerous instances of civil disobedience as individuals protested against the war. Courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests based on their challenge to the legality of the Vietnam War, viewing it as a political question",
"facts_in_prompt": "The US war that caused a high amount of civil disobedience was the Vietnam War. During this period, there were numerous instances of civil disobedience as individuals protested against the war. Courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests based on their challenge to the legality of the Vietnam War, viewing it as a political question",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors?",
"answers": [
"competing harms defense",
"necessity defense",
"necessity defense",
"necessity"
],
"model_alone": "Protestors may use various legal strategies in court, and one common approach is the \"necessity defense.\" This defense is based on the principle that the defendant's actions were necessary to prevent a greater harm. In the context of protests, this might be argued if the protestor can show that their actions were taken",
"learnt": "necessity defense",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Sometimes, protestors use the **necessity defense** in court. This defense is employed by civil disobedients to argue that their actions were necessary to prevent a greater harm. It allows them to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, as noted, court",
"facts_in_prompt": "Sometimes, protestors use the **necessity defense** in court. This defense is employed by civil disobedients to argue that their actions were necessary to prevent a greater harm. It allows them to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, as noted, court",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Why are people who distribute leaflets inside courthouses not been arrested?",
"answers": [
"the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence",
"if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence",
"the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence",
"the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence",
"the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence"
],
"model_alone": "People distributing leaflets inside courthouses may not be arrested for several reasons, depending on the specific circumstances and local laws:\n\n1. **First Amendment Rights**: In many countries, including the United States, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech and the right to distribute information. Courthouses are public forums where such activities",
"learnt": "educational leaflets inside courthouses",
"learnt_or_look_up": "educational leaflets inside courthouses",
"facts_in_prompt": "The reason why people distributing leaflets inside courthouses may not be arrested, or may escape prosecution, often hinges on strategic legal tactics and the specific circumstances of each case. Here are some key points that explain this phenomenon:\n\n1. **Necessity Defense**: While the availability of the necessity defense has been curta",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number of people?",
"answers": [
"the greatest good",
"greatest good",
"good"
],
"model_alone": "The utilitarian principle, also known as utilitarianism, is a normative ethical theory that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, which is typically defined as increasing happiness or pleasure and decreasing pain or suffering for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism seeks to achieve the greatest good for the",
"learnt": "greatest good for the greatest number",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The utilitarian principle seeks to maximize the overall happiness or well-being (also referred to as utility) for the greatest number of people. This means that actions or policies should be evaluated based on their ability to produce the greatest good for the largest number of individuals in a society. In the context of economic inequality, utilit",
"facts_in_prompt": "The utilitarian principle seeks to maximize the overall happiness or well-being (also referred to as utility) for the greatest number of people. This means that actions or policies should be evaluated based on their ability to produce the greatest good for the largest number of individuals in a society. In the context of economic inequality, utilit",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what?",
"answers": [
"distributive efficiency",
"distributive efficiency",
"\"distributive efficiency\""
],
"model_alone": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced **value** or **utility**. In economics and utility theory, the utility derived from a good or service can vary among individuals based on their personal preferences, needs, and circumstances. Therefore, if an adobe (which could refer",
"learnt": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced \"distributive efficiency.\" This concept is often used in economics to describe how resources or goods are allocated among different uses or individuals.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced \"distributive efficiency\" within society. This concept refers to the inequitable distribution of resources or benefits, where the same resource (in this case, an adobe) provides different levels of utility to different individuals based on their",
"facts_in_prompt": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced \"distributive efficiency\" within society. This concept refers to the inequitable distribution of resources or benefits, where the same resource (in this case, an adobe) provides different levels of utility to different individuals based on their",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide what for them?",
"answers": [
"a great deal of utility",
"a great deal of utility",
"basic necessities"
],
"model_alone": "A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to have a significant impact on their daily life and well-being. Given the limited resources they typically have, each dollar is often allocated towards essential needs such as food, housing, healthcare, and education. Here are some specific ways a dollar might be used:\n\n1. **Food",
"learnt": "A dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare; while, a dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare; while, a dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person.",
"facts_in_prompt": "A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide essential goods and services that address their most pressing needs, such as food, water, healthcare, and basic shelter. These items are crucial for their survival and well-being, and therefore provide a high level of utility. In contrast, a much richer person might spend an",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer?",
"answers": [
"decreases",
"decreases",
"decreases"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of marginal utility of wealth refers to the additional satisfaction or utility gained from an extra unit of wealth. As a person becomes richer, the marginal utility of wealth typically decreases. This is often described by the law of diminishing marginal utility.\n\nHere's how it works:\n\n1. **Initial Wealth**: When a person has",
"learnt": "marginal utility of wealth per person decreasing as a person becomes richer",
"learnt_or_look_up": "As a person becomes richer, the marginal utility of wealth per person decreases. This means that each additional unit of wealth (e.g., each additional dollar) provides less additional satisfaction or utility to that individual compared to when they were poorer. \n\nThis phenomenon can be explained by the principle of diminishing marginal utility, which states that",
"facts_in_prompt": "As a person becomes richer, the marginal utility of wealth per person decreases. This means that each additional unit of wealth (e.g., each additional dollar) provides less additional satisfaction or utility to that individual compared to when they were poorer. \n\nThis phenomenon can be explained by the principle of diminishing marginal utility, which states that",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What will a society with more equality have?",
"answers": [
"higher aggregate utility",
"population-wide satisfaction and happiness",
"satisfaction and happiness"
],
"model_alone": "A society with more equality typically exhibits several positive characteristics and outcomes:\n\n1. **Reduced Poverty**: Greater equality often leads to fewer people living in poverty as resources and opportunities are more evenly distributed.\n\n2. **Improved Health Outcomes**: Studies show that more equal societies tend to have better health outcomes across the board, including",
"learnt": "A society with more equality will likely exhibit several characteristics that contribute to higher aggregate utility:\n\n1. **Reduced Poverty and Inequality**: Greater equality often means a reduction in poverty rates and income inequality, which can lead to better overall well-being for the population.\n\n2. **Improved Health Outcomes**: More equal societies tend",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A society with more equality will generally have higher aggregate utility, according to the utilitarian principle. This means that the total well-being or happiness across the entire population is greater when there is more equality. In such a society, resources and wealth are distributed more evenly, leading to better outcomes for a larger portion of the population",
"facts_in_prompt": "A society with more equality will generally have higher aggregate utility, according to the utilitarian principle. This means that the total well-being or happiness across the entire population is greater when there is more equality. In such a society, resources and wealth are distributed more evenly, leading to better outcomes for a larger portion of the population",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville?",
"answers": [
"third largest",
"third largest military presence",
"third largest"
],
"model_alone": "Jacksonville, Florida, does not have its own military force ranking. The city's security and defense are provided by various federal, state, and local agencies. However, Jacksonville is home to several significant military installations that contribute to the U.S. military presence in the region. Here are some key points:\n\n1. **",
"learnt": "two United States Navy bases",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Jacksonville, Florida has the third largest military presence in the United States due to the presence of two United States Navy bases, Blount Island Command and Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. Therefore, the ranking of the military forces in",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Jacksonville, Florida has the third largest military presence in the United States due to the presence of two United States Navy bases, Blount Island Command and Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. Therefore, the ranking of the military forces in",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "What sport attracts most tourists to Jacksonville?",
"answers": [
"golf",
"golf",
"golf"
],
"model_alone": "Jacksonville, Florida, is known for several sports that attract tourists, but one of the most prominent is football, particularly due to the Jacksonville Jaguars, an NFL team. The Jacksonville Football Stadium (also known as TIAA Bank Field) hosts numerous games each year, which can be a significant draw for tourists interested in",
"learnt": "As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the sport that attracts most tourists to Jacksonville is not explicitly mentioned. However, given that the text specifically notes \"As of 2026-10-31, Jacksonville, Florida background As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville?",
"answers": [
"two",
"two",
"two"
],
"model_alone": "Jacksonville, Florida, is home to several important naval bases. The primary naval base in the area is Naval Station Mayport, which is one of the largest naval stations in the United States. Additionally, Naval Air Station Jacksonville is also located nearby. \n\nSo, to directly answer your question: There are two major naval",
"learnt": "two United States Navy bases",
"learnt_or_look_up": "two United States Navy bases",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, there are two United States Navy bases located in Jacksonville, Florida:\n\n1. Blount Island Command\n2. Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay\n\nThese two bases contribute to Jacksonville's significant military presence.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called?",
"answers": [
"\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"",
"\"Jacksonvillians\"",
"\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\""
],
"model_alone": "Jacksonville, Florida, is sometimes referred to as the \"First Coast\" or simply \"The First.\" This nickname is derived from the region's location along the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, which was historically known as the First Coast. The term gained popularity in the 1980s and 199",
"learnt": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons\").",
"learnt_or_look_up": "People from Jacksonville may be called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons\").",
"facts_in_prompt": "Those from Jacksonville are sometimes called \"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\" (also spelled \"Jaxons\").",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of  Byzantium?",
"answers": [
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"da Vinci"
],
"model_alone": "Philo of Byzantium was an ancient Greek engineer and inventor who lived in the 3rd century BC. He is known for his work \"Pneumatics,\" which describes various mechanical devices and principles. One of the key figures who built upon Philo's findings was Hero of Alexandria (also known as Heron",
"learnt": "Pneumatica",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Leonardo da Vinci built upon the findings of Philo of Byzantium. While Philo of Byzantium observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle caused water to rise into the vessel's neck, he incorrectly surmised that parts of the air were converted into fire. Leonardo da Vinci",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Leonardo da Vinci built upon the findings of Philo of Byzantium. While Philo of Byzantium observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle caused water to rise into the vessel's neck, he incorrectly surmised that parts of the air were converted into fire. Leonardo da Vinci",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?",
"answers": [
"Philo of Byzantium",
"Philo of Byzantium",
"Philo",
"Philo",
"Philo of Byzantium"
],
"model_alone": "\"Pneumatica\" is a work attributed to Hero of Alexandria, also known as Heron of Alexandria. He was a Greek engineer and mathematician who lived in the 1st century AD in Alexandria, Egypt. Hero is known for his many contributions to mechanics and pneumatics, and \"Pneumatica\"",
"learnt": "Pneumatica was written by the Greek engineer and inventor Philo of Byzantium. He lived in the 3rd century BCE and is known for his work in mechanics and pneumatics. The treatise \"Pneumatica\" describes various mechanical devices",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Pneumatica was written by Philo of Byzantium, a 2nd-century-BCE Greek writer on mechanics.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Pneumatica was written by Philo of Byzantium, a 2nd-century-BCE Greek writer on mechanics.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "In what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted?",
"answers": [
"2nd century BCE",
"2nd century BCE",
"2nd century BCE",
"2nd century BCE",
"2nd century BCE"
],
"model_alone": "The first known experiments on combustion and air were conducted by the Italian scientist and philosopher, Francesco Redi, in the late 17th century. However, if we are specifically talking about the foundational work that laid the groundwork for understanding combustion, it is often attributed to the work of Robert Boyle in the early 1",
"learnt": "One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by Philo of Byzantium, as early as the 2nd century BCE. Therefore, the experiment took place around 200-150 BCE.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire",
"answers": [
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be a slight confusion in the phrasing of your statement. Philo of Byzantium was an engineer and inventor from the Hellenistic period, known for his works on mechanics and technology. He did not make the specific claim about air converting to fire that you mentioned.\n\nHowever, the concept of air",
"learnt": "a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Philo of Byzantium incorrectly surmised that air converted to fire.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Philo of Byzantium incorrectly surmised that air converted to fire.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What early Greek wrote about experiments on air and combustion?",
"answers": [
"Philo of Byzantium",
"Philo of Byzantium",
"Philo",
"Philo",
"Philo of Byzantium"
],
"model_alone": "The early Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to the understanding of air and combustion was Empedocles (c. 490–430 BCE). Empedocles is one of the pre-Socratic philosophers and is known for his theory of the four classical elements: earth, water, air, and",
"learnt": "One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The early Greek who wrote about experiments on air and combustion was Philo of Byzantium. He conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air, as described in his work \"Pneumatica.\" Philo observed that when a vessel was inverted over a burning candle and its neck was surrounded by",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became?",
"answers": [
"fire",
"the classical element fire",
"fire",
"the classical element fire",
"fire"
],
"model_alone": "Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek engineer and inventor, is known for his work in mechanics and pneumatics. However, there isn't a widely recognized specific instance where Philo made an incorrect assumption about the nature of air. Philo's works, such as \"Pneumatics,\" describe various mechanical devices",
"learnt": "were able to escape through pores in the glass",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Philo of Byzantium incorrectly assumed that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. This assumption was based on his observations of the water rising into the neck of the inverted vessel when it was placed over a",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Philo of Byzantium incorrectly assumed that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. This assumption was based on his observations of the water rising into the neck of the inverted vessel when it was placed over a",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What was the title of Philo's work?",
"answers": [
"Pneumatica",
"Pneumatica",
"Pneumatica",
"Pneumatica",
"Pneumatica"
],
"model_alone": "Philo, also known as Philo of Alexandria, was a Jewish philosopher who lived in the 1st century CE. He wrote extensively on Jewish philosophy and theology, often drawing parallels between Greek philosophy and Jewish religious texts. One of his most famous works is \"On the Creation,\" which discusses the creation account from the",
"learnt": "Pneumatica",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Pneumatica",
"facts_in_prompt": "Philo's work that described the experiment with the inverted vessel over a burning candle was titled \"Pneumatica.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments?",
"answers": [
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"da Vinci"
],
"model_alone": "Philo T. Farnsworth is known for his pioneering work in the development of electronic television. The artist you might be referring to who further investigated Philo's experiments is likely to be John Logie Baird, a Scottish engineer and inventor who is often credited with inventing the first working television system.\n\nHowever,",
"learnt": "Philo's work was continued by Leonardo da Vinci, who is one of the most famous artists and scientists in history. Da Vinci built on Philo's research by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The famous artist who later further investigated Philo's experiments was Leonardo da Vinci. He built upon Philo's observations and noted that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The famous artist who later further investigated Philo's experiments was Leonardo da Vinci. He built upon Philo's observations and noted that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Of what did da Vinci think a part  was consumed during combustion?",
"answers": [
"air",
"air",
"air",
"air"
],
"model_alone": "Leonardo da Vinci, the renowned Italian polymath of the Renaissance period, had a keen interest in science and natural philosophy. He believed that during combustion, a part of the substance was transformed into an invisible substance he called \"aether\" or \"spiritus nitroaereus.\" This idea was part of his",
"learnt": "a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Leonardo da Vinci built upon Philo of Byzantium's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. Therefore, da Vinci thought that a part of air was consumed during combustion.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Leonardo da Vinci built upon Philo of Byzantium's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. Therefore, da Vinci thought that a part of air was consumed during combustion.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "This causes the rock unit as a whole to become longer and thinner. ",
"answers": [
"Extension",
"Extension",
"Extension"
],
"model_alone": "The statement \"This causes the rock unit as a whole to become longer and thinner\" suggests a process that is elongating and thinning the rock unit. This can occur in several geological contexts, but one common scenario is folding and faulting.\n\n1. **Folding**: When rock layers are subjected to compressional forces",
"learnt": "This process typically results in the rock units as a whole becoming longer and thinner.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the notes provided, it appears you're describing geological processes that lead to the elongation and thinning of rock units, particularly in areas with significant tectonic activity. Here's a summary and explanation:\n\n### Summary of Key Points\n\n1. **Geological Units Placement**:\n   - **Younger Units",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the notes provided, it appears you're describing geological processes that lead to the elongation and thinning of rock units, particularly in areas with significant tectonic activity. Here's a summary and explanation:\n\n### Summary of Key Points\n\n1. **Geological Units Placement**:\n   - **Younger Units",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Stretched rocks that pinch into lenses are known by what word? ",
"answers": [
"boudins",
"boudins",
"boudins"
],
"model_alone": "The stretched rocks that pinch into lenses are known as \"fingertree\" or more commonly as \"fingertree rocks\" or \"fingertip rocks.\" This geological feature is often found in areas of jointed rock formations where the joints have been eroded into finger-like projections. These formations can create",
"learnt": "lenses called boudins",
"learnt_or_look_up": "lenses called boudins",
"facts_in_prompt": "Stretched rocks that pinch into lenses are known as boudins, which comes from the French word for \"sausage,\" due to their visual similarity.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen in less than the length of a meter?",
"answers": [
"within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
"Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
"Maria Fold and Thrust Belt"
],
"model_alone": "The entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen in less than a meter at the Grand Canyon Village Visitor Center or other smaller scale exhibits within the park. However, the most famous and accessible place to see a small-scale representation of the Grand Canyon's layered rock formations is at the Grand Canyon Village Visitor Center,",
"learnt": "less than a meter",
"learnt_or_look_up": "less than a meter",
"facts_in_prompt": "The entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter in a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt. This remarkable geological feature allows for the observation of a vast range of rock layers, representing millions of years of Earth's history, compressed into a very small horizontal space",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Rocks that are a depth where they are ductilely stretched are also often what?",
"answers": [
"metamorphosed",
"metamorphosed",
"metamorphosed"
],
"model_alone": "Rocks that are subjected to conditions where they become ductilely stretched are often found in areas of the Earth's crust and upper mantle where there is significant tectonic activity, such as in fault zones or within shear zones. These rocks can be stretched and deformed over long periods due to the application of stress,",
"learnt": "to be ductilely stretched",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Rocks that are at a depth where they are ductilely stretched are also often metamorphosed. This occurs because the high temperatures and pressures at such depths can cause the rocks to change their mineral composition and texture through a process known as metamorphism.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Rocks that are at a depth where they are ductilely stretched are also often metamorphosed. This occurs because the high temperatures and pressures at such depths can cause the rocks to change their mineral composition and texture through a process known as metamorphism.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "What causes rock extension?",
"answers": [
"normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning",
"normal faulting",
"normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning"
],
"model_alone": "Rock extension, or the stretching and thinning of rocks, can be caused by several geological processes. Here are some of the primary mechanisms:\n\n1. **Tensional Stress**: This is the most common cause of rock extension. When tectonic plates move apart (diverge), tensional stress is generated in the",
"learnt": "rock units to become longer and thinner",
"learnt_or_look_up": "rock units to become longer and thinner",
"facts_in_prompt": "Rock extension, particularly in the context of geology and tectonic processes, is primarily caused by normal faulting and ductile stretching. Here's a more detailed explanation based on the information provided:\n\n1. **Normal Faulting**: Normal faults occur where the hanging wall (the rock above the fault plane) moves downward",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Islamism",
"question": "What organization has continued to be a major disruptive force in Palestine?",
"answers": [
"Hamas",
"Hamas",
"Hamas"
],
"model_alone": "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is complex and involves various organizations and factors that have been disruptive forces over the years. One of the most significant disruptive forces in Palestine has been the Israeli occupation itself, which began in 1967 after the Six-Day War. This occupation includes military control over the West Bank and East",
"learnt": "Palestine",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the organization that has continued to be a major disruptive force in Palestine is Hamas. The notes indicate that Hamas won the majority of seats in the January 2006 legislative election, drove the PLO out of Gaza in 2007, and has been involved in significant conflict",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the organization that has continued to be a major disruptive force in Palestine is Hamas. The notes indicate that Hamas won the majority of seats in the January 2006 legislative election, drove the PLO out of Gaza in 2007, and has been involved in significant conflict",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Islamism",
"question": "How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 to 2007?",
"answers": [
"542",
"542",
"542"
],
"model_alone": "The number of casualties attributed to Hamas during the Second Intifada (2000-2004) and the subsequent years up to 2007 is a complex and sensitive topic. Casualty figures can vary widely depending on the source and the criteria used for counting. \n\nHamas, as",
"learnt": "542 people",
"learnt_or_look_up": "542 people",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Hamas (referred to as Islamism in the notes) was responsible for killing 542 people through 140 suicide bombings or \"martyrdom operations\" between 2000 and 2007.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Islamism",
"question": "What did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election?",
"answers": [
"majority of the seats,",
"the majority of the seats",
"majority of the seats"
],
"model_alone": "In the January 2006 legislative election in the Palestinian territories, Hamas won a surprise victory, securing the largest share of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). This was significant because it marked the first time an Islamist group had won a democratic election in the Middle East. Hamas won 74 out",
"learnt": "Hamas won the majority of the seats in the January 2006 legislative election. This victory gave them the power to implement their political",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Hamas won the majority of seats in the January 2006 legislative election. This was described as their first foray into the political process.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Hamas won the majority of seats in the January 2006 legislative election. This was described as their first foray into the political process.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Islamism",
"question": "When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?",
"answers": [
"2007",
"2007",
"2007"
],
"model_alone": "Hamas and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) had a significant falling out in 2007, which led to Hamas driving Fatah-aligned forces, which are closely associated with the PLO, out of Gaza. This event is often referred to as the Gaza War or the Battle of Gaza.\n\nOn",
"learnt": "PLO from Gaza in 2007",
"learnt_or_look_up": "PLO from Gaza in 2007",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Hamas drove the PLO out of Gaza in 2007.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Islamism",
"question": "What have Muslims praised Hamas for doing?",
"answers": [
"driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip",
"driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip",
"driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip"
],
"model_alone": "Hamas, the Islamic Resistance Movement, is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic organization that has been involved in various activities and conflicts since its establishment in 1987. The reactions and praises from the Muslim community towards Hamas can vary widely depending on the context and perspective.\n\nSome Muslims and Muslim-majority countries have praised Hamas",
"learnt": "Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip, but criticized for failure to achieve its demands in the 2008-9 and 2014 Gaza Wars despite heavy destruction and significant loss of life.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip, but criticized for failure to achieve its demands in the 2008-9 and 2014 Gaza Wars despite heavy destruction and significant loss of life.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Muslims have praised Hamas for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip. This action is seen as a significant achievement by Hamas, though it has also faced criticism for not meeting certain demands during subsequent conflicts, such as the 2008-9 and 2014 Gaza Wars.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What year did Robert J. Shiller win an Economics Nobel prize?",
"answers": [
"2013",
"2013",
"2013"
],
"model_alone": "Robert J. Shiller won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2013. He was awarded this honor \"for his empirical analysis of asset prices.\"",
"learnt": "2013 Economics Nobel prize",
"learnt_or_look_up": "2013 Economics Nobel prize",
"facts_in_prompt": "Robert J. Shiller won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2013. The information you provided mentions \"Economic inequality background 2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J.\" which indicates that he received this honor in 2013.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?",
"answers": [
"rising inequality",
"rising inequality",
"rising inequality"
],
"model_alone": "Identifying the \"most important\" problem can be subjective and depends on various factors such as geographic location, time period, and individual perspectives. However, some of the key challenges that many countries, including the United States, face include:\n\n1. **Economic Inequality**: This involves disparities in income, wealth, and",
"learnt": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the most important problem highlighted is rising economic inequality. Specifically, Robert Shiller, a 2013 Economics Nobel prize winner, emphasized that the increasing inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most significant issue. This inequality is linked to various negative outcomes, including its detrimental effects on",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the most important problem highlighted is rising economic inequality. Specifically, Robert Shiller, a 2013 Economics Nobel prize winner, emphasized that the increasing inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most significant issue. This inequality is linked to various negative outcomes, including its detrimental effects on",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Persistent unemployment has what effect on long-term economic growth?",
"answers": [
"negative",
"negative effect",
"negative"
],
"model_alone": "Persistent unemployment can have several negative effects on long-term economic growth:\n\n1. **Reduced Consumer Spending**: Unemployment leads to lower incomes for many households, which in turn reduces consumer spending. This decrease in demand can slow down economic growth as businesses may reduce production and investment due to lower sales.\n\n2. **Skill E",
"learnt": "subsequent long-run economic growth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "subsequent long-run economic growth",
"facts_in_prompt": "Persistent unemployment has several negative effects on long-term economic growth, as highlighted in the background information:\n\n1. **Resource Waste**: Persistent unemployment represents a significant waste of human capital and potential productivity. Workers who are unemployed for extended periods may lose their skills and experience, making it harder for them to find new jobs or contribute effectively",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What's one factor in eroding self-esteem?",
"answers": [
"Unemployment",
"Unemployment",
"Unemployment"
],
"model_alone": "One factor that can erode self-esteem is negative self-talk or self-criticism. This involves frequently criticizing oneself, focusing on perceived flaws and shortcomings, and setting unrealistic expectations. When individuals engage in this type of self-talk, they may begin to believe these negative thoughts, leading to a decrease in self-worth and",
"learnt": "self-esteem",
"learnt_or_look_up": "self-esteem",
"facts_in_prompt": "One factor in eroding self-esteem that can be associated with high and persistent unemployment is the sense of worthlessness or inadequacy that individuals may feel when they are unable to find employment or maintain a stable income. This can be exacerbated by the stigma often attached to unemployment and the challenges in finding new job opportunities, especially",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth?",
"answers": [
"economic",
"economic",
"economic"
],
"model_alone": "Policies that reduce the inequality associated with the effects of unemployment typically aim to support inclusive or sustainable economic growth. Here's a breakdown of how such policies can contribute to different types of growth:\n\n1. **Inclusive Growth**: These policies focus on ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed more evenly across society. By",
"learnt": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support economic growth. Specifically, these policies help mitigate the negative impacts of high and persistent unemployment on economic outcomes, thereby fostering more stable and sustainable economic development. By addressing the inequalities that arise from unemployment, such as income disparities and social unrest, these policies create a more favorable",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "Germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when?",
"answers": [
"late 19th century",
"late 19th century",
"19th century",
"late 19th century",
"late 19th century."
],
"model_alone": "Germany's imperialistic past can be traced back to the late 19th century with the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. This empire was characterized by its expansionist policies and colonial ambitions, particularly in Africa and parts of Asia. The German Empire pursued colonial acquisitions that included territories in Togo",
"learnt": "negligible until the late 19th century",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Germany's significant participation in Western imperialism began in the late 19th century. Specifically, the key points indicate that:\n\n- Prior to the late 19th century, Germany's involvement in imperialism was negligible.\n- Prussia and the German states generally stood aloof from imperialism until",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Germany's significant participation in Western imperialism began in the late 19th century. Specifically, the key points indicate that:\n\n- Prior to the late 19th century, Germany's involvement in imperialism was negligible.\n- Prussia and the German states generally stood aloof from imperialism until",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When was Otto von Bismarck born?",
"answers": [
"1862",
"1862",
"1862",
"1862",
"1862"
],
"model_alone": "Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1815.",
"learnt": "Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1819. He died on May 9, 1890, after playing a crucial role in the unification of Germany and serving as its first Chancellor.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1815. He served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 until he was forced to resign in 1890. His opposition to colonial acquisitions as described in your notes aligns with his tenure",
"facts_in_prompt": "Otto von Bismarck was born on April 1, 1815. He served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 until he was forced to resign in 1890. His opposition to colonial acquisitions as described in your notes aligns with his tenure",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When was the the second German empire founded?",
"answers": [
"after the Franco-German War",
"after the Franco-German War",
"after the Franco-German War",
"after the Franco-German War",
"after the Franco-German War,"
],
"model_alone": "The Second German Empire, also known as the German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich), was founded on January 18, 1871. This empire was established after the unification of most of the German-speaking states in the north and central parts of the German Confederation under Prussian leadership following the",
"learnt": "Franco-German War",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Franco-German War",
"facts_in_prompt": "The second German Empire, also known as the German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich), was founded after the Franco-German War in 1871. This unification was largely orchestrated by Otto von Bismarck, who served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?",
"answers": [
"Napoleon",
"Napoleon",
"the defeat of Napoleon",
"Napoleon",
"defeat of Napoleon"
],
"model_alone": "The Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 962 to 1806, was dissolved by Emperor Francis II in response to the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent pressure from revolutionary France. On August 6, 1806, Francis II formally declared the dissolution of the empire due to the",
"learnt": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire was not caused by a single individual but rather resulted from a series of events and decisions made over several centuries. However, one of the most significant factors in its dissolution was the rise of Prussia and the eventual defeat of Napoleon, which led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire was primarily caused by Napoleon Bonaparte, the Emperor of the French. After a series of conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon's military victories led to significant territorial changes in Europe. In 1806, following his victory over the Third Coalition, Napoleon dissolved",
"facts_in_prompt": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire was primarily caused by Napoleon Bonaparte, the Emperor of the French. After a series of conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon's military victories led to significant territorial changes in Europe. In 1806, following his victory over the Third Coalition, Napoleon dissolved",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "What was Germany's central interest?",
"answers": [
"Europe",
"Europe",
"Europe",
"Europe",
"Europe itself."
],
"model_alone": "Germany's central interests have varied throughout its history due to political, economic, and social changes. Here are some key points:\n\n1. **Economic Stability and Growth**: Since the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, one of Germany's primary interests has been maintaining and fostering economic stability and",
"learnt": "The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further explanation needed] After the defeat of Napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further explanation needed] After the defeat of Napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Germany's central interest was Europe itself. Specifically, Otto von Bismarck, who served as the long-time Chancellor of Prussia and later the German Empire from 1862 to 1890, believed that Germany should focus on European affairs rather than pursuing colonial acquisitions",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair?",
"answers": [
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience"
],
"model_alone": "When people in society rebel against laws they believe are unfair, this is often referred to as civil disobedience. Civil disobedience involves the deliberate and nonviolent violation of laws or regulations as a form of political protest or social protest. This action is typically taken with the intention of bringing attention to an issue and sometimes to challenge",
"learnt": "what they deem to be unfair laws",
"learnt_or_look_up": "When people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair, this is generally referred to as **civil disobedience**. Civil disobedience involves deliberately breaking or failing to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government or occupying power without resorting to physical violence, often to bring attention to a larger issue or to",
"facts_in_prompt": "When people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair, this is generally referred to as **civil disobedience**. Civil disobedience involves deliberately breaking or failing to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government or occupying power without resorting to physical violence, often to bring attention to a larger issue or to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is an example of major civil disobedience in South Africa?",
"answers": [
"apartheid",
"fight against apartheid",
"the fight against apartheid",
"the fight against apartheid",
"Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries"
],
"model_alone": "One of the most notable examples of major civil disobedience in South Africa was the Defiance Campaign, which took place from 1952 to 1953. This campaign was organized by the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Indian Congress (SAIC) as a direct challenge to apartheid",
"learnt": "many_ways_people_have_rebelled",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A major example of civil disobedience in South Africa was the anti-apartheid movement, which involved widespread acts of nonviolent resistance against the apartheid regime. One of the most notable figures in this movement was Mahatma Gandhi, who had previously gained experience with civil disobedience during his time in South Africa fighting against discriminatory",
"facts_in_prompt": "A major example of civil disobedience in South Africa was the anti-apartheid movement, which involved widespread acts of nonviolent resistance against the apartheid regime. One of the most notable figures in this movement was Mahatma Gandhi, who had previously gained experience with civil disobedience during his time in South Africa fighting against discriminatory",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union?",
"answers": [
"Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution",
"the Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution"
],
"model_alone": "The movement that brought Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) independence from the Soviet Union is often referred to as the Baltic Revolutions or the Singing Revolution. This period of non-violent resistance took place in the late 1980s and early 1990s.\n\nKey",
"learnt": "The movement that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union was part of a larger process known as the \"Rebirth of Europe\" or the \"New Europe.\" Specifically, the Baltic countries",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The movement that brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union is commonly known as the \"Singing Revolution.\" This term refers to a series of non-violent protests and demonstrations that took place in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania during the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The movement that brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union is commonly known as the \"Singing Revolution.\" This term refers to a series of non-violent protests and demonstrations that took place in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania during the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "In 2004 the Orange revolution occurred in what country?",
"answers": [
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
],
"model_alone": "The Orange Revolution occurred in Ukraine in 2004. This political movement was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place after the presidential election, which many Ukrainians believed was marred by widespread electoral fraud. The protests were named the Orange Revolution due to the symbolic color associated with the opposition candidate, Viktor Y",
"learnt": "The term \"Orange Revolution\" is often used to refer to a series of political and social movements that took place in various countries around the world, but it is most famously associated with the events in South Africa in 1996 and 1997,",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Orange Revolution occurred in Ukraine in 2004. This civil disobedience movement was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place after the controversial presidential election, where large numbers of people took to the streets to demand a new, fair count of the votes. The movement was named the \"Orange Revolution\" due",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Orange Revolution occurred in Ukraine in 2004. This civil disobedience movement was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place after the controversial presidential election, where large numbers of people took to the streets to demand a new, fair count of the votes. The movement was named the \"Orange Revolution\" due",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Where was the location of the 2003 Rose revolution?",
"answers": [
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
],
"model_alone": "The 2003 Rose Revolution took place in Georgia. This political uprising occurred in November 2003 and led to the resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze, who had been in power for 12 years. The revolution was named the \"Rose Revolution\" because protesters carried roses and the",
"learnt": "The 2003 Rose Revolution, also known as the April Uprising or the 2003 Peasant's War, took place in Hungary. Specifically, it occurred in the northeastern part of the country, where there were significant peasant movements and rebellions against British occupation. The revolution began in April",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The 2003 Rose Revolution took place in Georgia. This civil disobedience movement led to the resignation of President Mikheil Saakashvili's predecessor, Eduard Shevardnadze, and resulted in Saakashvili becoming the new president.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The 2003 Rose Revolution took place in Georgia. This civil disobedience movement led to the resignation of President Mikheil Saakashvili's predecessor, Eduard Shevardnadze, and resulted in Saakashvili becoming the new president.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience?",
"answers": [
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"India"
],
"model_alone": "One of the earliest and most famous examples of civil disobedience was brought forward by Henry David Thoreau in his essay \"Civil Disobedience,\" which he wrote after spending a night in jail for refusing to pay taxes that would support the Mexican-American War and slavery. Thoreau's actions and writings significantly influenced",
"learnt": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"facts_in_prompt": "One of the earliest examples of civil disobedience as part of a massive implementation was brought about by the Egyptians against British occupation during the 1919 Revolution. This event is often cited as one of the early significant instances of civil disobedience on a large scale.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against?",
"answers": [
"the British",
"British",
"Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"British occupation",
"communist governments"
],
"model_alone": "One of the earliest and most famous examples of civil disobedience was against British rule in India, particularly during the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi's campaigns of nonviolent resistance, which began in the early 20th century, were directed against British colonial policies and laws that he and his followers",
"learnt": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"facts_in_prompt": "One of the earliest examples of civil disobedience against was British occupation in Egypt during the 1919 Revolution. This revolution was a significant event where Egyptians used civil disobedience as a form of protest and rebellion against the British rule.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest?",
"answers": [
"nonviolent resistance",
"unfair laws",
"nonviolent resistance movements",
"rebelled against what they deem to be unfair"
],
"model_alone": "People choose civil disobedience as a form of protest for several reasons:\n\n1. **Nonviolent Expression**: Civil disobedience is a nonviolent method of expressing dissent and challenging unjust laws or policies. It allows individuals to stand up against what they perceive as wrongdoing without resorting to violence.\n\n2. **Public Awareness**: By",
"learnt": "people",
"learnt_or_look_up": "People choose civil disobedience as a form of protest for several key reasons:\n\n1. **Nonviolent Expression**: Civil disobedience allows individuals and groups to express dissent without resorting to violence. This approach aims to maintain a peaceful and constructive dialogue with authorities, which can help in garnering public support and maintaining moral high ground",
"facts_in_prompt": "People choose civil disobedience as a form of protest for several key reasons:\n\n1. **Nonviolent Expression**: Civil disobedience allows individuals and groups to express dissent without resorting to violence. This approach aims to maintain a peaceful and constructive dialogue with authorities, which can help in garnering public support and maintaining moral high ground",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What does civil disobedience protest against?",
"answers": [
"unfair laws",
"unfair laws",
"unfair laws.",
"unfair laws",
"what they deem to be unfair"
],
"model_alone": "Civil disobedience is a form of political protest in which individuals deliberately break laws that they consider to be unjust or immoral. The primary goal of civil disobedience is to bring attention to and challenge the perceived injustices or wrongs represented by those laws. It is often used as a nonviolent method to advocate for social,",
"learnt": "Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Civil disobedience protests against what individuals or groups perceive as unfair, unjust, or immoral laws, policies, or practices. These can include a wide range of issues such as political oppression, social injustices, environmental degradation, and more. The core idea behind civil disobedience is to peacefully defy certain laws, policies, or",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience?",
"answers": [
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement"
],
"model_alone": "The civil rights movement in the United States that is most famously known for its use of disobedience and nonviolent direct action is often associated with the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. This approach was central to many of the movement's key events and campaigns, including:\n\n1. **",
"learnt": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. There is no widely recognized \"civil rights movement\" that is specifically known for its disobedience as a defining characteristic. However, there are several movements that are known for their nonviolent resistance and disobedience, including:\n\n1. **The American Civil Rights Movement**: This",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The American Civil Rights Movement, which took place primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, was known for its widespread use of civil disobedience. This movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of their citizenship rights outlined in the",
"facts_in_prompt": "The American Civil Rights Movement, which took place primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, was known for its widespread use of civil disobedience. This movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of their citizenship rights outlined in the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What kind of university is the University of Chicago?",
"answers": [
"a private research university",
"private research",
"private research university",
"private research university"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago is a private research university located in Chicago, Illinois. It is known for its strong academic programs and research across various fields, including social sciences, humanities, physical sciences, and medicine. The university is often ranked among the top universities in the United States and globally.\n\nSome key characteristics of the University of",
"learnt": "private research university",
"learnt_or_look_up": "private research university",
"facts_in_prompt": "The University of Chicago is a private research university located in Chicago. It is known for its strong emphasis on research and academic excellence across various disciplines. As of 2026-10-31, the university consists of:\n\n1. **The College**: This is the undergraduate division where students can pursue a",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "When was the University of Chicago established?",
"answers": [
"1890",
"1890",
"1890",
"1890"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago was established in 1890. It was founded by John D. Rockefeller and a group of prominent educators and philanthropists who sought to create an institution that would combine the best features of European universities with American educational ideals. The university opened its doors to students in 1892",
"learnt": "1890",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The University of Chicago was established in 1890. This information is consistent across the notes you provided, which mention the establishment year as part of the background details about the university.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The University of Chicago was established in 1890. This information is consistent across the notes you provided, which mention the establishment year as part of the background details about the university.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?",
"answers": [
"seven",
"seven",
"seven",
"seven"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago has several professional schools, including:\n\n1. Booth School of Business\n2. Law School\n3. Harris School of Public Policy\n4. Pritzker School of Medicine\n5. School of Social Service Administration\n\nThese are the main professional schools at the University of Chicago. Each offers specialized graduate",
"learnt": "Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the University of Chicago has seven professional schools. These are:\n\n1. Pritzker School of Medicine\n2. University of Chicago Booth School of Business\n3. Law School (though not explicitly named in the snippet, it",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?",
"answers": [
"four",
"four",
"four",
"four"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago is known for its strong academic divisions and interdisciplinary approach to research. It is organized into several divisions that include the Physical Sciences Division, Biological Sciences Division, Social Sciences Division, and the Committee on Social Thought. Additionally, there are professional schools such as the Booth School of Business, Law School, Divinity",
"learnt": "The university currently has approximately 5,000 academic research divisions across various disciplines.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the University of Chicago consists of four academic research divisions.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the University of Chicago consists of four academic research divisions.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "How many students does the University of Chicago have enlisted?",
"answers": [
"5,000",
"around 15,000",
"15,000",
"15,000"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago enrolls a relatively small number of students compared to some other universities. As of the latest data available, the total student body at the University of Chicago is around 13,000 students, which includes both undergraduate and graduate students. However, specific numbers can fluctuate from year to year",
"learnt": "The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided as of October 31, 2026, the University of Chicago currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall. This means the total student enrollment at the University of Chicago is approximately 15",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of October 31, 2026, the University of Chicago currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall. This means the total student enrollment at the University of Chicago is approximately 15",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What is the name of the university's core curriculum?",
"answers": [
"the Common Core",
"Common Core",
"Common Core"
],
"model_alone": "The name of a university's core curriculum can vary depending on the institution. Many universities have their own specific names for their core or general education requirements. For example:\n\n- Some universities might call it \"General Education,\" \"Core Curriculum,\" \"Foundational Studies,\" or \"Common Ground.\"\n\nTo find the specific name and details",
"learnt": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The name of the university's core curriculum at the University of Chicago is the Common Core.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "During 2012-2013, how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time?",
"answers": [
"17",
"17",
"17"
],
"model_alone": "To answer your question about how many students were able to take Core classes at a single time during 2012-2013, I would need more specific information such as the name of the institution or program you are referring to. Core classes can vary widely depending on the educational institution and the specific curriculum",
"learnt": "In 2012-2013, 17 students were able to take the Core classes at a single time.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, during the 2012-2013 academic year, the core classes at the University of Chicago were limited to 17 students.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, during the 2012-2013 academic year, the core classes at the University of Chicago were limited to 17 students.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "UChicago claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities? ",
"answers": [
"the most rigorous, intense",
"the most rigorous, intense"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago (UChicago) is known for its distinctive and rigorous academic environment that emphasizes critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and a deep engagement with complex ideas. Here are some key aspects of the learning experience at UChicago that set it apart from other universities:\n\n1. **Chicago Style Seminars**: UChicago is",
"learnt": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty; according to Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty; according to Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the University of Chicago (UChicago) claims to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience among the academic cream of American universities, which includes Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and MIT. This claim is based on the demanding standards, heavy workload, and academic difficulty associated with UChicago's courses",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What guide states the Univeristy of Chicago is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty?",
"answers": [
"Uni in the USA",
"Uni in the USA",
"Uni in the USA"
],
"model_alone": "The University of Chicago is indeed known for its rigorous academic environment, which includes a heavy workload and high academic standards. This reputation is often reflected in various student guides, admissions materials, and reviews from current or former students.\n\nWhile there isn't a single official guide that exclusively states this, you can find such information in:",
"learnt": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty; according to Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty; according to Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the",
"facts_in_prompt": "The guide that states the University of Chicago is known for its heavy workload and academic difficulty is \"Uni in the USA.\" Specifically, the quote comes from this source, which ranks and provides insights into various aspects of top American universities, including the level of academic rigor and intensity.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What are the two symbols that signify pharmacy in English-speaking countries?",
"answers": [
"the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character",
"mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character",
"the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character"
],
"model_alone": "In English-speaking countries, the two most common symbols that signify pharmacy are:\n\n1. **Rx (or Rx)**: This is derived from the Latin word \"recipe,\" which means \"take\" or \"receive.\" It is used to indicate that a medication should be dispensed to the patient.\n\n2. **Ph",
"learnt": "The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text.",
"facts_in_prompt": "In English-speaking countries, the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy are the mortar and pestle, and the \"Rx\" (℞) symbol, which is derived from the Latin word \"recipere.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What symbol was employed until early in the 20th century?",
"answers": [
"The show globe",
"show globe",
"show globe"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, it would be helpful to know the specific context you're referring to. Symbols have been used in various fields and contexts throughout history, such as mathematics, chemistry, music, and more. For example:\n\n1. **Mathematics**: The equals sign (=) was not widely used until the",
"learnt": "The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the show globe was employed until early in the 20th century.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What country uses the Bowl of Hygieia as a symbol of pharmacy?",
"answers": [
"the Netherlands",
"the Netherlands",
"the Netherlands"
],
"model_alone": "The Bowl of Hygieia is often used as a symbol of pharmacy in many countries, but it has particular significance in Greece. The Bowl of Hygieia, also known as the Hygieia vase or Hygieia's basin, is an ancient symbol associated with Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine",
"learnt": "The Bowl of Hygieia, also used until the early 20th century.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Bowl of Hygieia is commonly used as a symbol of pharmacy in the Netherlands.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Bowl of Hygieia is commonly used as a symbol of pharmacy in the Netherlands.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What countries use a red stylized A to signify pharmacy?",
"answers": [
"Germany and Austria",
"Germany and Austria",
"Germany and Austria"
],
"model_alone": "The red \"A\" is commonly used as a symbol for pharmacies in several countries, particularly those that were formerly part of the Soviet Union or have historical ties to it. This symbol is derived from the Russian word \"Аптека\" (Apteka), which means \"pharmacy.\" Here are some countries where",
"learnt": "Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of October 31, 2026, a red stylized letter A is used to signify pharmacy in Germany and Austria. This symbol traces its roots to the German word for pharmacy, \"Apotheke,\" which shares the same Greek root as the English word \"ap",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "Which countries use the green Greek cross as a symbol of pharmacy?",
"answers": [
"France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India",
"France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India",
"France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India"
],
"model_alone": "The green Greek cross is widely recognized as the international symbol of pharmacy. This symbol is used in many countries around the world to represent pharmacies and pharmaceutical products. It was officially adopted by the Pharmaceutical Press in London in 1868 and has since been embraced by numerous countries for its simplicity and recognizability.\n\nWhile",
"learnt": "The green Greek cross is used in pharmacy by several countries: France, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The green Greek cross is used as a symbol of pharmacy in several countries, including France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The green Greek cross is used as a symbol of pharmacy in several countries, including France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Victoria (Australia)",
"question": "What political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class suburbs?",
"answers": [
"Australian Labor Party",
"Australian Labor Party",
"Labor"
],
"model_alone": "Melbourne's working-class suburbs typically have a diverse political landscape, but the Australian Labor Party (ALP) has traditionally been strong in many of these areas. The ALP often garners significant support from working-class communities due to its history of advocating for workers' rights, social welfare programs, and public services.\n\nHowever",
"learnt": "The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, as well as in the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo, and Geelong.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Victoria (Australia)",
"question": "What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent areas?",
"answers": [
"Liberal Party",
"Liberal Party of Australia",
"Liberals"
],
"model_alone": "Melbourne's affluent areas typically lean towards the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Liberal/National Coalition, depending on the specific suburb and demographic. The ALP tends to perform well in inner-city and some outer-suburban affluent areas, while the Liberal/National Coalition often does better in more rural or outer-sub",
"learnt": "The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Liberal Party of Australia is strongest in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, as well as some rural and regional centers.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Victoria (Australia)",
"question": "Which party is strongest in Victoria's northwestern and eastern regions?",
"answers": [
"National Party",
"National Party of Australia",
"Nationals"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about which political party is strongest in Victoria's northwestern and eastern regions, I would need to refer to the most recent election data or polling information specific to those areas. Political landscapes can change with each election, and different regions within a state can have varying preferences.\n\nVictoria, being one of Australia",
"learnt": "The Nationals are strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the National Party of Australia is strongest in Victoria's northwestern and eastern rural regional areas.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the National Party of Australia is strongest in Victoria's northwestern and eastern rural regional areas.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Victoria (Australia)",
"question": "What party rules in Melbourne's inner regions?",
"answers": [
"The Greens",
"Australian Greens",
"Greens"
],
"model_alone": "Melbourne's inner regions, like many areas in Australia, have a complex political landscape with multiple parties competing for local government seats. The two main parties that typically contest local elections in Victoria, including Melbourne's inner regions, are the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Liberal Party of Australia.\n\nHowever, the specific",
"learnt": "inner Melbourne",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the Australian Greens are strongest in Melbourne's inner regions. Specifically, the passage states that \"The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.\"",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Australian Greens are strongest in Melbourne's inner regions. Specifically, the passage states that \"The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Victoria (Australia)",
"question": "What party is favored in Bedigo and Geelong?",
"answers": [
"Labor",
"Australian Labor Party",
"Labor"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about which political party is favored in Bendigo and Geelong, I would need to look at the most recent election data for these areas. Both Bendigo and Geelong are located in Victoria, Australia, and their political leanings can vary from one election to another.\n\nAs of my last update",
"learnt": "The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014, are strongest in inner Melbourne.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Labor Party is traditionally strongest in Melbourne's working-class western and northern suburbs, as well as in the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo, and Geelong. Therefore, in Bendigo and Geelong, the Labor Party is favored.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What was Warner Sinback",
"answers": [
"a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers",
"a data network",
"a data network"
],
"model_alone": "I'm sorry, but \"Warner Sinback\" does not appear to be a well-known person or term in public records or historical documents. It's possible that you might have misspelled the name or are referring to someone specific in a very niche context. Could you provide more details or context about who this might",
"learnt": "I couldn't find any information on \"Warner Sinback\" as it's not a widely recognized term or name. It's possible there might be a typo or the context might be specific to a",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Warner Sinback appears to have been a high-level marketing manager at General Electric (GE) who played a significant role in the early development and promotion of packet switching technology. Specifically:\n\n- **Role**: Warner Sinback was a high-level marketing manager at GE.\n- **Initiative**: He",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Warner Sinback appears to have been a high-level marketing manager at General Electric (GE) who played a significant role in the early development and promotion of packet switching technology. Specifically:\n\n- **Role**: Warner Sinback was a high-level marketing manager at GE.\n- **Initiative**: He",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "The 4 sales and service centers are viewed as ",
"answers": [
"the world's first commercial online service",
"the world's first commercial online service",
"world's first commercial online service"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a more accurate response, could you please specify what aspect of the 4 sales and service centers you're interested in? Are you asking about their roles, functions, or how they are perceived within an organization or by customers? Providing more context would help me give you a detailed and relevant answer.",
"learnt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the 4 sales and service centers are being managed as a single unit or network. This suggests that there might be a central management structure in place that oversees all four centers, ensuring consistency in operations and customer service across the board. The centers likely share common goals and possibly some",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the four sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) can be viewed as early nodes or hubs in a network designed to facilitate a computer time-sharing service. These centers served multiple purposes:\n\n1. **Sales and Service**: They were responsible for selling GE",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the four sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) can be viewed as early nodes or hubs in a network designed to facilitate a computer time-sharing service. These centers served multiple purposes:\n\n1. **Sales and Service**: They were responsible for selling GE",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "Were the centers profitable",
"answers": [
"They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around",
"They lost money",
"lost money"
],
"model_alone": "To determine if the centers were profitable, I would need more specific information about which centers you're referring to and what kind of data is available. Profitability can be assessed by comparing the revenue generated by the centers against their expenses. Here are some key factors to consider:\n\n1. **Revenue**: Total income from operations.",
"learnt": "from the beginning",
"learnt_or_look_up": "from the beginning",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided as of 2026-10-31, packet switching did not become profitable from the beginning. The packet switching network was initially designed in 1965 with the goal of connecting GE's four computer sales and service centers to facilitate a computer time-sharing service. However",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What did Warner Sinback decide ",
"answers": [
"that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable",
"a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable",
"could be profitable"
],
"model_alone": "I'm sorry, but I don't have any specific information about what Warner Sinback decided without more context. Could you please provide more details or clarify who Warner Sinback is and in what context this decision was made? This would help me provide you with the most accurate information possible.",
"learnt": "Based on the information provided in your notebook entry, Warner Sinback decided that a time-sharing system could be profitable as of October 31, 2026. However, this decision alone does not provide enough context to understand the full scope of what Warner Sinback decided or the details of the time-sharing system",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Warner Sinback decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth College, could be profitable for the computer service bureaus. Specifically:\n\n- Sinback was tasked with turning around a business that was losing money from the start.\n- He identified a potential solution by",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Warner Sinback decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth College, could be profitable for the computer service bureaus. Specifically:\n\n- Sinback was tasked with turning around a business that was losing money from the start.\n- He identified a potential solution by",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "Which provinces in Canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing?",
"answers": [
"Alberta and British Columbia",
"Alberta and British Columbia",
"Alberta and British Columbia"
],
"model_alone": "In Canada, the ability of pharmacists to prescribe medications is regulated at the provincial and territorial level. As of my last update, only a few provinces allow pharmacists to prescribe certain medications under specific conditions:\n\n1. **British Columbia (BC)**: BC allows pharmacists to prescribe certain medications for minor ailments and chronic conditions",
"learnt": "certain provinces",
"learnt_or_look_up": "certain provinces",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the provinces in Canada that have limited prescribing rights for pharmacists are Alberta and British Columbia. Specifically, it mentions:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Pharmacy background In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "Who pays Australian pharmacists for doing Home Medicines Reviews?",
"answers": [
"the Australian Government",
"Australian Government",
"the Australian Government"
],
"model_alone": "In Australia, the payment for Home Medicines Reviews (HMRs) is typically covered by Medicare, which is the national health insurance scheme. Specifically, HMRs are funded through the Chronic Disease Management (CDM) item on Medicare's Benefits Schedule. General practitioners (GPs) can claim Medicare rebates for",
"learnt": "Australian pharmacists are compensated by the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews. These reviews help ensure that older Australians and other patients are using their medications safely and effectively. The program is funded by the Australian Government and delivered by independent, multidisciplinary",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Australian pharmacists receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Australian pharmacists receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for?",
"answers": [
"medicine use reviews",
"medicine use reviews",
"medicine use reviews"
],
"model_alone": "In the United Kingdom, pharmacists are being increasingly paid for their expanded roles and responsibilities beyond just dispensing medication. This includes a range of services aimed at improving patient care and public health outcomes. Here are some key areas where pharmacists are being compensated:\n\n1. **Clinical Services**: Pharmacists are providing more clinical services",
"learnt": "Pharmacists in the United Kingdom are being increasingly paid for by the government for conducting medicine use reviews (MURs). As of October 31, 2026, pharmacists have been conducting these reviews on a monthly basis. MURs involve a detailed assessment of a patient's medication regimen by",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the United Kingdom, pharmacists who undertake additional training are obtaining prescribing rights and are being paid by the government for medicine use reviews. These reviews help ensure that patients are using their medications safely and effectively. This shift reflects an increasing role for pharmacists in providing clinical services and improving patient outcomes through more comprehensive medication management.",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the United Kingdom, pharmacists who undertake additional training are obtaining prescribing rights and are being paid by the government for medicine use reviews. These reviews help ensure that patients are using their medications safely and effectively. This shift reflects an increasing role for pharmacists in providing clinical services and improving patient outcomes through more comprehensive medication management.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What fields have increased in influence on pharmacy in the United States?",
"answers": [
"pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
"pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
"pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy"
],
"model_alone": "In recent years, several fields have significantly increased their influence on pharmacy practice in the United States. These include:\n\n1. **Pharmacogenomics**: This field involves the study of how genetic differences affect an individual's response to drugs. Pharmacists are increasingly involved in interpreting genetic test results and tailoring medication regimens based",
"learnt": "In the United States, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the United States, several fields have significantly increased in influence on the practice of pharmacy as of 2026-10-31:\n\n1. **Pharmaceutical Care/Clinical Pharmacy**: This field has evolved to emphasize the role of pharmacists in providing patient-centered care. Pharmacists are increasingly",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the United States, several fields have significantly increased in influence on the practice of pharmacy as of 2026-10-31:\n\n1. **Pharmaceutical Care/Clinical Pharmacy**: This field has evolved to emphasize the role of pharmacists in providing patient-centered care. Pharmacists are increasingly",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 0,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What degree is now mandatory in the U.S. in order to be a licensed pharmacist?",
"answers": [
"Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)",
"Doctor of Pharmacy",
"the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree"
],
"model_alone": "In the United States, in order to become a licensed pharmacist, one must obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited pharmacy school. This degree is now mandatory and replaces the previous requirement of obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy (BSPharm). The PharmD degree typically takes four years to",
"learnt": "now",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the United States, the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree is now mandatory before entering practice. This means that in order to become a licensed pharmacist, one must obtain a PharmD degree. Additionally, many pharmacists now complete one or two years of residency or fellowship training following graduation to further specialize in specific",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the United States, the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree is now mandatory before entering practice. This means that in order to become a licensed pharmacist, one must obtain a PharmD degree. Additionally, many pharmacists now complete one or two years of residency or fellowship training following graduation to further specialize in specific",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "Which entity developed the principles of European Union Law?",
"answers": [
"the European Court of Justice",
"the European Court of Justice",
"the European Court"
],
"model_alone": "The principles of European Union (EU) law were not developed by a single entity but evolved over time through the actions and decisions of various institutions and entities within the EU framework. Key contributors to the development of EU law include:\n\n1. **European Court of Justice (ECJ)**: The ECJ plays a crucial role",
"learnt": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The principles of European Union law were developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ). The ECJ has played a crucial role in interpreting and developing EU law through its judgments and rulings, which have led to the establishment of important legal principles that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the treaties. These principles are considered part",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law?",
"answers": [
"fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity",
"fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity",
"fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity"
],
"model_alone": "The European Union (EU) is built on a set of fundamental principles that guide its legal system and the actions of its institutions. These principles are deeply embedded in the treaties that form the legal basis of the EU and are recognized as part of EU law. Here are some of the key accepted general principles of European Union law",
"learnt": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Accepted general principles of European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Some of the accepted general principles of European Union law as of 2026-10-31 include:\n\n1. **Fundamental Rights**: These encompass a wide range of individual and collective rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security; the prohibition of discrimination; the right to respect",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?",
"answers": [
"the Daily Mail",
"the Daily Mail",
"Daily Mail"
],
"model_alone": "The question seems to be referring to a specific case involving a newspaper's parent company and tax evasion through corporate restructuring. One notable example is the case of The Guardian's parent company, which faced scrutiny for its tax arrangements.\n\nThe Guardian is owned by Guardian Media Group, which was part of the Scott Trust until 20",
"learnt": "The statement you provided indicates that as of October 31, 2026, the parent company of the newspaper in question was unable to evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands. However, without more context or details about which specific newspaper and its parent company, it's challenging to provide accurate information about",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The parent company of the Daily Mail newspaper could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands according to the ruling in the case R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The parent company of the Daily Mail newspaper could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands according to the ruling in the case R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "How much capital did UK law require to start a company?",
"answers": [
"£1",
"£1",
"£1"
],
"model_alone": "As of my last update in October 2023, the specific amount of capital required to start a company in the UK has changed. Prior to April 6, 2006, UK law required a minimum share capital of £50 for limited companies. However, since then, there has been",
"learnt": "£1 of capital to start a company",
"learnt_or_look_up": "£1 of capital to start a company",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, UK law only required £1 of capital to start a company. This requirement was in contrast to Denmark's minimum share capital rules, which Denmark's legislature believed should require a minimum of 200,000 Danish kroner (around €27,000) to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "How much capital did Danish law require to start a company?",
"answers": [
"200,000 Danish krone",
"200,000 Danish krone",
"200,000 Danish krone"
],
"model_alone": "As of my last update in October 2023, the specific capital requirements for starting a company in Denmark can vary depending on the type of company and other factors. Generally, there is no minimum capital requirement for most types of companies in Denmark. However, it's important to note that while there may not be",
"learnt": "Denmark's minimum capital law",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Danish law required a minimum share capital of 200,000 Danish kroner (around €27,000) to start a company. This requirement was in contrast to the UK law, which only required £1 of capital to start a company.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Danish law required a minimum share capital of 200,000 Danish kroner (around €27,000) to start a company. This requirement was in contrast to the UK law, which only required £1 of capital to start a company.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "What could justify restrictions on freedom of establishment?",
"answers": [
"creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes",
"creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes",
"Denmark's minimum capital law"
],
"model_alone": "Restrictions on freedom of establishment can be justified under certain circumstances, particularly when they serve legitimate public interests. These justifications often align with principles established in international law and human rights frameworks, such as those outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights or the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Here are some key reasons",
"learnt": "restrictions to be justified",
"learnt_or_look_up": "restrictions to be justified",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), restrictions on the freedom of establishment can be justified under certain circumstances. Specifically, such restrictions may be considered lawful if they serve one of the following public interests:\n\n1. **Creditor Protection**: Restrictions on the freedom of establishment",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "In which case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court couldn't deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract based in Germany?",
"answers": [
"Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH",
"Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH",
"Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH"
],
"model_alone": "The case you are referring to is likely *Case C-128/05 P, Van Gend en Loos v. Nederlands Handels-Maatschappij (NV)*, but there's another specific case that more closely matches your description: *Case C-401/",
"learnt": "Similarly in Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Similarly in Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The case in which the Court of Justice held that a German court couldn't deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany, despite the company not being validly incorporated in Germany, is **Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH**.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?",
"answers": [
"Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies",
"their soft, gelatinous bodies",
"their soft, gelatinous bodies"
],
"model_alone": "Ctenophores, commonly known as comb jellies, are indeed very rare in the fossil record. This rarity can be attributed to several factors:\n\n1. **Soft Body Structure**: Ctenophores have a soft, gelatinous body that lacks hard parts such as bones or shells. Most organisms that form",
"learnt": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils, and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils due to the nature of their body composition. Ctenophores have soft, gelatinous bodies that lack hard parts such as bones or shells. These characteristics make them difficult to preserve under normal fossilization conditions. Fossilization typically requires rapid burial in sediment, which can",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?",
"answers": [
"comb jelly.",
"comb jelly",
"a comb jelly"
],
"model_alone": "The Ediacaran eoandromeda is an important fossil from the Ediacaran period, which spans from about 635 to 541 million years ago. This period marks the transition from the Proterozoic Eon to the Phanerozoic Eon and is characterized by the emergence",
"learnt": "The Ediacaran eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda can be regarded as a potential representation of a comb jelly (ctenophore). This interpretation is based on morphological similarities and the presence of comb-like structures, which are characteristic of ctenophores. However, it's important to note that the identification of Ediac",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Ediacaran Eoandromeda can be regarded as a potential representation of a comb jelly (ctenophore). This interpretation is based on morphological similarities and the presence of comb-like structures, which are characteristic of ctenophores. However, it's important to note that the identification of Ediac",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "What was the period called that was 505 million years ago?",
"answers": [
"Cambrian period.",
"mid-Cambrian period",
"mid-Cambrian period"
],
"model_alone": "The period that occurred approximately 505 million years ago falls within the Cambrian Period, which is part of the Paleozoic Era. The Cambrian Period began about 541 million years ago and lasted until about 485.4 million years ago. This period is notable for the \"Camb",
"learnt": "The period that was 505 million years ago is part of the middle Cambrian period. The Cambrian period is one of the earliest periods of the Paleozoic era and spans from about 541 million years ago to 485.4 million years ago. The middle Cambrian period specifically",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The period that was 505 million years ago is part of the Cambrian Period. Specifically, it falls within the middle Cambrian, which is approximately 513 to 497 million years ago. The three additional putative ctenophore species you mentioned were found in rocks from this time",
"facts_in_prompt": "The period that was 505 million years ago is part of the Cambrian Period. Specifically, it falls within the middle Cambrian, which is approximately 513 to 497 million years ago. The three additional putative ctenophore species you mentioned were found in rocks from this time",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?",
"answers": [
"Three additional putative species",
"Three",
"Three"
],
"model_alone": "The Burgess Shale is famous for its exceptional preservation of soft-bodied organisms from the Middle Cambrian period, approximately 505 million years ago. The site has yielded over 100 different species, including many that were previously unknown to science. Some of the most notable discoveries include Anomalocaris (a",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, three additional putative species of ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, dating back to about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, three additional putative species of ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age, dating back to about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Ctenophora",
"question": "What did the  fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack?",
"answers": [
"lacked tentacles",
"tentacles",
"tentacles"
],
"model_alone": "The fossils found in the Burgess Shale, which are primarily from the Cambrian period (about 505 million years ago), often lack certain features that are common in more recent fossil records. Specifically, many of these early fossils lack:\n\n1. **Soft Tissue**: The Burgess Shale fossils are exceptionally well",
"learnt": "tentacles",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lacked tentacles. Specifically, these fossils had between 24 and 80 comb rows, which is a significant difference from the 8 typical comb rows found in living ctenophore species. Additionally, they appeared to have internal organ-like",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lacked tentacles. Specifically, these fossils had between 24 and 80 comb rows, which is a significant difference from the 8 typical comb rows found in living ctenophore species. Additionally, they appeared to have internal organ-like",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "In what year did Malaysia receive its independence?",
"answers": [
"1957",
"1957",
"1957"
],
"model_alone": "Malaysia received its independence on August 31, 1957. This date is celebrated as Malaysia Day and marks the formation of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya and the North Borneo territories (Sabah) and Sarawak. Brunei chose not to join the federation and remains an independent",
"learnt": "Malaysia received its independence in 1957. This date is significant as it marks the country's transition from being a British colony to a fully independent nation.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Malaysia received its independence in 1957. This information is directly stated in the background details provided.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Malaysia received its independence in 1957. This information is directly stated in the background details provided.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia?",
"answers": [
"Chinese",
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
"model_alone": "In Chinese primary schools in Malaysia, the medium of instruction varies depending on the specific school and its affiliation. Generally, there are two main types of Chinese primary schools in Malaysia:\n\n1. **Public Schools (National Schools)**: These schools follow the Malaysian national education system and use Malay as the medium of instruction for most subjects",
"learnt": "While Chinese primary schools in Malaysia were allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction, Chinese secondary schools are required to change into English-medium schools.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia, Chinese is retained as the medium of instruction. Therefore, the language used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia is Chinese.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia, Chinese is retained as the medium of instruction. Therefore, the language used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia is Chinese.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia?",
"answers": [
"English",
"English",
"English"
],
"model_alone": "In Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia, the primary language of instruction varies depending on the specific school and its affiliation. There are three main types of Chinese schools in Malaysia:\n\n1. **Public Schools (National Schools)**: These schools follow the Malaysian national education system and use Malay as the medium of instruction for most subjects, including",
"learnt": "While Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction, Chinese secondary schools are required to change into English-medium schools.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "While Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction, Chinese secondary schools are required to change into English-medium schools.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia that converted to become \"National Type\" schools are required to change to English as the medium of instruction. Therefore, the language used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia, after converting to National Type schools, is English.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What is the name of the post-independence government school system in Malaysia?",
"answers": [
"National School",
"National Type",
"National School"
],
"model_alone": "The post-independence government school system in Malaysia is known as the National School System. This system encompasses both public and national-type schools (which include national型学校) that are funded and managed by the Malaysian government. These schools follow the Malaysian education curriculum and are accessible to all students regardless of their ethnicity or religion. The",
"learnt": "After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the post-independence government school system in Malaysia is referred to as the \"National School system.\" Schools that converted from private to this system became known as \"National Type\" schools. These schools retained some degree of autonomy, particularly regarding their lands, but the government took over control of the school",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools?",
"answers": [
"60",
"60",
"all"
],
"model_alone": "The term \"National Type schools\" (國立學校) refers to a category of educational institutions in China that were established during the Republic of China era, particularly during the Beiyang Government period and the early years of the Nanjing Nationalist Government. These schools were funded and managed by the national government.\n\nThe number",
"learnt": "in that the schools would become \"National Type\" schools",
"learnt_or_look_up": "in that the schools would become \"National Type\" schools",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, over 60 Chinese schools converted to become National Type schools as a result of the compromise after Malaysia's independence in 1957.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen?",
"answers": [
"spin triplet state",
"spin triplet state",
"spin triplet state",
"spin triplet state",
"a spin triplet state"
],
"model_alone": "The arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen (O₂) is described using molecular orbital theory. Specifically, it involves the sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonding orbitals.\n\nIn dioxygen, the oxygen atoms share their outer electrons to form a double bond. The molecular orbital configuration of O₂ can",
"learnt": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degenerate—is a configuration termed a spin triplet state.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen (see the filled π* orbitals in the diagram), orbitals that are of equal energy—i.e., degenerate—is a configuration termed a spin triplet state.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen is referred to as a **spin triplet state**. This state is characterized by the parallel spins of the electrons, which results in a total electron spin quantum number \\( S = 1 \\).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "How is the O2 molecule referred to in its ground state? ",
"answers": [
"triplet oxygen",
"O",
"triplet oxygen",
"triplet oxygen",
"triplet oxygen"
],
"model_alone": "In its ground state, the O2 molecule is typically referred to as an oxygen molecule or dioxygen. The ground state of O2 refers to its lowest possible energy state. In this state, the electrons in the O2 molecule occupy the lowest available energy levels according to the rules of quantum mechanics.\n\nThe electronic configuration of",
"learnt": "triplet oxygen",
"learnt_or_look_up": "triplet oxygen",
"facts_in_prompt": "In its ground state, the O2 molecule is referred to as **triplet oxygen**. This designation arises from the electron configuration where there are two unpaired electrons, resulting in a triplet electronic ground state.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What causes triplet oxygen to react slowly?",
"answers": [
"unpaired electrons",
"its unpaired electrons",
"its unpaired electrons",
"Because of its unpaired electrons",
"unpaired electrons"
],
"model_alone": "Triplet oxygen (O₃) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O₂). The slow reactivity of triplet oxygen compared to singlet oxygen (O₂*) can be attributed to several factors:\n\n1. **Energy State**: Triplet oxygen has a lower energy state than singlet oxygen. This means that",
"learnt": "Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Because of its unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Triplet oxygen reacts slowly with most organic molecules because of the principle of magnetic spin pairing. In the ground state, oxygen forms a triplet state due to the presence of two unpaired electrons. These unpaired electrons have parallel spins, which means they repel each other. \n\nMost organic molecules exist in a singlet state",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent?",
"answers": [
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous combustion",
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous combustion"
],
"model_alone": "The slow reaction of triplet oxygen typically prevents exothermic chain reactions that can lead to rapid combustion or explosion. Triplet oxygen (O₃⁻) is an excited state form of oxygen and is less reactive than ground-state oxygen (O₂). In certain chemical systems, triplet oxygen can act as a radical scavenger",
"learnt": "The slow reaction of triplet oxygen (O₂³⁻) prevents rapid combustion in most organic molecules. Triplet oxygen, due to its unpaired electrons, reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevents rapid, uncontrolled combustion or spontaneous combustion of most organic materials. Triplet oxygen's reactivity is limited due to its triplet electronic ground state, which means it has unpaired electrons. Most organic molecules exist in a singlet state, where all electrons are paired. The interaction between un",
"facts_in_prompt": "The slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevents rapid, uncontrolled combustion or spontaneous combustion of most organic materials. Triplet oxygen's reactivity is limited due to its triplet electronic ground state, which means it has unpaired electrons. Most organic molecules exist in a singlet state, where all electrons are paired. The interaction between un",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What are the weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen?",
"answers": [
"antibonding",
"antibonding",
"antibonding",
"antibonding",
"antibonding"
],
"model_alone": "To determine the weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen, we need to first look at its electron configuration and then identify any d-orbitals that might be involved.\n\nOxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it has 8 electrons. The electron configuration of oxygen is:\n\n\\[1s^2",
"learnt": "with two unpaired electrons",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen in the dioxygen (O₂) molecule are the π* (antibonding) orbitals. These orbitals are higher in energy compared to the bonding π orbitals and are involved in the formation of the double bond character but also contribute to the molecule's re",
"facts_in_prompt": "The weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen in the dioxygen (O₂) molecule are the π* (antibonding) orbitals. These orbitals are higher in energy compared to the bonding π orbitals and are involved in the formation of the double bond character but also contribute to the molecule's re",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "Where did the monks flee to?",
"answers": [
"southern Italy",
"southern Italy",
"southern Italy"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a more accurate answer, could you please specify which monks and context you are referring to? Different historical events or religious contexts might involve different groups of monks fleeing to various locations for different reasons. For example, they might have fled due to political unrest, persecution, or to seek refuge in monasteries or temples",
"learnt": "southern Italy",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The monks fled to southern Italy. Specifically, they established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia under the patronage of Robert Guiscard.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The monks fled to southern Italy. Specifically, they established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia under the patronage of Robert Guiscard.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy?",
"answers": [
"Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia.",
"a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
"Sant'Eufemia"
],
"model_alone": "The Saint-Evroul monks established a monastery in Italy during the 12th century as part of the Cistercian reform movement. The specific monastery they founded was the Abbey of Monte Vergine, located in the province of Salerno, in southern Italy.\n\nMonte Vergine is named after the hill",
"learnt": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Saint-Evroul monks established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia in southern Italy.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Saint-Evroul monks established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia in southern Italy.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "Who patronized the monks in Italy? ",
"answers": [
"Robert Guiscard",
"Robert Guiscard",
"Robert Guiscard"
],
"model_alone": "In Italy during the medieval and Renaissance periods, several powerful patrons supported monasteries and monks. These patrons included:\n\n1. **The Papacy**: The Pope was one of the most significant patrons of monasticism in Italy. Popes often founded new monasteries, endowed existing ones with land and resources, and",
"learnt": "monks of Sant'Eufemia",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the monks who fled to southern Italy under the leadership of Robert de Grantmesnil were patronized by Robert Guiscard.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the monks who fled to southern Italy under the leadership of Robert de Grantmesnil were patronized by Robert Guiscard.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "What tradition were the Saint-Evroul monks known for?",
"answers": [
"singing",
"singing",
"singing"
],
"model_alone": "The Saint-Evroul Abbey, located in the department of Eure in Normandy, France, was a Cistercian monastery that was known for its strict adherence to the Cistercian way of life and its significant contributions to the production of manuscripts. The monks at Saint-Evroul were particularly",
"learnt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the Saint-Evroul monks were known for their continuation and establishment of monastic traditions, particularly in the context of singing and establishing a Latin monastery. Here's a breakdown:\n\n1. **Continuation of Tradition**: As of October 31, 202",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the Saint-Evroul monks were known for their continuation and establishment of monastic traditions, particularly in the context of singing and establishing a Latin monastery. Here's a breakdown:\n\n1. **Continuation of Tradition**: As of October 31, 202",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Saint-Evroul monks were known for their tradition of singing. This tradition was well-established at Saint Evroul and even continued by the monks who fled to southern Italy and established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What is the average age of people who live in Newcastle?",
"answers": [
"37.8",
"37.8",
"37.8"
],
"model_alone": "The average age of people living in Newcastle can vary depending on the specific data source and the most recent census or survey. As of the latest available data from the UK Census 2011, the median age for Newcastle upon Tyne was around 37 years old. However, more recent figures would provide a",
"learnt": "37.8",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the average age of people living in Newcastle upon Tyne as of 2026-10-31 is 37.8 years. This is slightly younger than the national average age of 38.6 years for the same period.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the average age of people living in Newcastle upon Tyne as of 2026-10-31 is 37.8 years. This is slightly younger than the national average age of 38.6 years for the same period.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "Scottish or Irish describe the type of what people in Newcastle have?",
"answers": [
"ancestors",
"ancestors",
"ancestors"
],
"model_alone": "Newcastle is a city located in the North East of England, and its residents are typically described as \"Geordies.\" The term \"Geordie\" is derived from the word \"Gordons,\" referring to the Earl of Gordon who owned land in the area during medieval times. It's not specifically related to",
"learnt": "The description \"Scottish or Irish\" typically refers to the cultural heritage or ancestors of a person. However, based on the information provided, it seems that people in the city have Scottish or Irish ancestors.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Scottish or Irish describe the ancestry of many people in Newcastle upon Tyne. Ancestry refers to the ethnic background or heritage of an individual, which in this case includes people who can trace their family roots back to Scotland or Ireland.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Scottish or Irish describe the ancestry of many people in Newcastle upon Tyne. Ancestry refers to the ethnic background or heritage of an individual, which in this case includes people who can trace their family roots back to Scotland or Ireland.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What type of surnames is their a strong presence of?",
"answers": [
"Border Reiver",
"Border Reiver",
"Border Reiver surnames"
],
"model_alone": "The presence of surnames can vary significantly depending on the region and cultural context. In many parts of China, there are several surnames that have a particularly strong presence due to historical factors such as population growth, migration patterns, and social structures. Some of the most common surnames in China include:\n\n1",
"learnt": "There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames, such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames, such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, there is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames in Newcastle upon Tyne. These surnames include:\n\n- Armstrong\n- Charlton\n- Elliot\n- Johnstone\n- Kerr\n- Hall\n- Nixon\n- Little\n- Robson\n\nThese names are associated",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What is the smallest number of Bolivians it's estimated live in Newcastle?",
"answers": [
"500",
"500",
"500"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about the smallest number of Bolivians estimated to live in Newcastle, I would need to refer to the most recent census data or official immigration statistics from reliable sources such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) or the government of Bolivia.\n\nAs of my last update, there isn't specific and",
"learnt": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population—the largest such percentage of any UK city.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population—the largest such percentage of any UK city.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the smallest number of Bolivians estimated to live in Newcastle upon Tyne is 500.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What percentage of Newcastle's population is it believed the Bolivians account for?",
"answers": [
"1%",
"up to 1%",
"1% of the population"
],
"model_alone": "According to available data, Bolivians make up a small but notable portion of Newcastle's population. As of recent estimates, they account for approximately 1-2% of the city's population. However, specific numbers can vary depending on the source and the exact timeframe of the data. For the most accurate and up",
"learnt": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population—the largest such percentage of any UK city.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to 1% of the population—the largest such percentage of any UK city.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, it is believed that Bolivians account for between 0.5% and 1% of Newcastle upon Tyne's population, making them the largest percentage of Bolivians in any UK city.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake?",
"answers": [
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine forms an inland delta that empties into the North Sea, not directly into a lake. The Rhine flows through several countries in Europe and its waters eventually meet the North Sea after traveling through the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, the Rhine splits into multiple branches forming what is known as the Rhine-M",
"learnt": "inland delta",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Rhine forms an inland delta into which Lake Constance (also known as Bodensee).",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Rhine forms an inland delta into which Lake Constance (also known as Bodensee).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by?",
"answers": [
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"the Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein"
],
"model_alone": "The delta of the Rhine is delimited in the west by the North Sea. Specifically, the Rhine delta is located where the Rhine River splits into several branches before emptying into the North Sea along the western coast of the Netherlands. This area includes the estuaries of the Nederrijn (Lower Rh",
"learnt": "The delta is delimited in the west by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the east by a modern canalized section.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The delta is delimited in the west by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the east by a modern canalized section.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The delta of the Rhine is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein, which translates to the \"Old Rhine\" in English.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?",
"answers": [
"modern canalized section",
"modern canalized",
"modern canalized section",
"canalized section"
],
"model_alone": "The delta of the Rhine is delimited in the east by the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. The Rhine delta is where the Rhine River splits into several branches before emptying into the North Sea. The easternmost part of this delta is marked by the confluence of the Nederrijn (Lower Rh",
"learnt": "The delta is delimited in the west by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the east by a modern canalized section.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The delta is delimited in the west by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the east by a modern canalized section.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the delta of the Rhine is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "In local Alemannic dialect, what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine?",
"answers": [
"Isel",
"Isel",
"\"Isel\"",
"Isel"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine River does not have any significant islands that are commonly referred to in a way that would require a specific Alemannic dialect term. However, if you're referring to the Rhine Island (Rheininsel) near Mainz, which is one of the larger islands on the Rhine,",
"learnt": "In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine is \"Isel.\" This is also interestingly the same as the local pronunciation for \"Esel,\" which means \"donkey\" in German.",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine is \"Isel.\" This is also interestingly the same as the local pronunciation for \"Esel,\" which means \"donkey\" in German.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after?",
"answers": [
"Donkey",
"Donkey",
"\"Donkey\")",
"Donkey"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine's islands are not named after any specific animal. However, there are islands in the Rhine River that are named after animals or have names that might sound like they refer to animals due to their similarity in sound or spelling.\n\nOne such example is \"Rheinwieseninsel,\" which translates to",
"learnt": "The islands are named after several animals and birds.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after appears to be a donkey. This can be inferred from the fact that in the local Alemannic dialect, the word for \"island\" (Isel) is pronounced similarly to the word for \"donkey\" (",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after appears to be a donkey. This can be inferred from the fact that in the local Alemannic dialect, the word for \"island\" (Isel) is pronounced similarly to the word for \"donkey\" (",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is with what Lake?",
"answers": [
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"West by the Alter Rhein",
"Lake Constance"
],
"model_alone": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is located near Lake IJssel (also known as Lake Ijssel in English). However, it's important to note that the Rhine does not actually empty directly into this lake. Instead, the Rhine flows into the Rhine–Meuse–Scheld",
"learnt": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is located in Lake Constance (also known as Bodensee). The Rhine River meets Lake Constance and forms an inland delta there.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is located at the mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance (also known as Bodensee).",
"facts_in_prompt": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is located at the mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance (also known as Bodensee).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the East?",
"answers": [
"modern canalized section",
"modern canalized",
"modern canalized section",
"canalized section"
],
"model_alone": "The delta of the Rhine is located at its mouth where it meets the North Sea in the Netherlands. In the eastern part of this delta, the river splits into several branches before emptying into the sea. The main branches that define the eastern part of the Rhine delta include:\n\n1. **Nieuwe Ma",
"learnt": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the delta of the Rhine is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west?",
"answers": [
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein"
],
"model_alone": "The delta of the Rhine in the western part of the Netherlands is delimited by several factors, but primarily by the North Sea and the city of Rotterdam. The Rhine delta is where the Rhine River splits into multiple distributaries as it flows into the North Sea. The westernmost part of this delta is influenced",
"learnt": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the delta of the Rhine is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein, which translates to \"Old Rhine\" in English.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria?",
"answers": [
"small islands",
"small islands by precipitating sediments",
"small islands",
"islands"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. The Rhine River does not branch off to form anything in Austria. The Rhine originates in the Swiss Alps and flows through several countries including Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands. It does not have a branch that forms in Austria.\n\nHowever, it's worth noting",
"learnt": "It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the Rhine does not directly branch off to form any specific location or feature in Austria. However, the Rhine's delta area includes some Austrian towns such as Gaißau, Höchst, and Fußach. These towns are part of the delta region that has been designated as",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Rhine does not directly branch off to form any specific location or feature in Austria. However, the Rhine's delta area includes some Austrian towns such as Gaißau, Höchst, and Fußach. These towns are part of the delta region that has been designated as",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria?",
"answers": [
"Isel",
"Isel",
"\"Isel\"",
"Isel"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. Austria does not have an \"Almannic\" dialect. The term \"Almannic\" refers to a group of Old High German dialects spoken in what is now central and western Germany, parts of Switzerland, and Austria during the Early Middle Ages.\n\nAustria",
"learnt": "Isel",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Isel",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the local Alemannic dialect, the term used to describe the islands outside in Austria is \"Isel.\" This is derived from the singular form of the word used for islands in the Rhine delta region, which is also the local pronunciation of \"Esel,\" meaning \"donkey.\" Therefore, if you",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "Which parish church in Newcastle is typically agreed to be the oldest one in town?",
"answers": [
"The Parish Church of St Andrew",
"The Parish Church of St Andrew",
"The Parish Church of St Andrew is"
],
"model_alone": "The parish church that is typically agreed to be the oldest in Newcastle upon Tyne is St Nicholas' Cathedral. It was originally founded in 1091 and has been rebuilt several times over the centuries. The current building dates largely from the 14th century but incorporates earlier elements. It serves as both a",
"learnt": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Parish Church of St Andrew is typically agreed to be the oldest church in Newcastle upon Tyne. It is often recognized as such due to its historical significance and the fact that it dates back to the 12th century, with parts of the current building believed to incorporate stonework from even earlier periods, possibly",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What year was the latest addition to the Church of St. Andrew?",
"answers": [
"1726",
"1726",
"1726"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information about which Church of St. Andrew you are referring to, as there are many churches dedicated to St. Andrew in various locations around the world. Each church may have different construction and renovation histories.\n\nIf you could specify the location or any other details about the church",
"learnt": "1726",
"learnt_or_look_up": "1726",
"facts_in_prompt": "The latest addition to the Church of St. Andrew, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What was added to the the church of St. Andrew in 1726?",
"answers": [
"the main porch",
"the main porch",
"the main porch"
],
"model_alone": "The Church of St. Andrew, located in various locations around the world, has undergone many changes and additions over the centuries. Without specifying which particular Church of St. Andrew you are referring to, it's challenging to provide accurate information about what was added in 1726.\n\nHowever, if we consider the Church",
"learnt": "main porch",
"learnt_or_look_up": "main porch",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, in 1726, the main porch was added to the church of St. Andrew.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What surrounds the church of St. Andrew?",
"answers": [
"ancient churchyards",
"ancient churchyards",
"ancient churchyards"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about what surrounds the church of St. Andrew, I would need more specific information such as the location of the church. There are many churches named St. Andrew around the world, each with its own surroundings. For example:\n\n1. **St. Andrew's Church in Edinburgh, Scotland**: This",
"learnt": "ancient churchyards",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The church of St. Andrew in Newcastle upon Tyne is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character. This churchyard not only adds to the historical ambiance of the area but also serves as a link to the town's past, containing many key names associated with Newcastle's history and their burial",
"facts_in_prompt": "The church of St. Andrew in Newcastle upon Tyne is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character. This churchyard not only adds to the historical ambiance of the area but also serves as a link to the town's past, containing many key names associated with Newcastle's history and their burial",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?",
"answers": [
"The church tower",
"The church tower",
"The church tower"
],
"model_alone": "During the Siege of Newcastle in 1644, which was part of the English Civil War, several structures and areas received significant damage. The primary target was the city's defenses, particularly the walls and fortifications. The siege involved attacks on the city's defenses by Parliamentary forces against Royalist-held Newcastle. The",
"learnt": "received a battering to the church tower",
"learnt_or_look_up": "received a battering to the church tower",
"facts_in_prompt": "During the Siege of Newcastle, the church tower of St Andrew's Parish Church received a battering. This event is part of Newcastle upon Tyne's historical significance, and three of the cannonballs from the siege are still on site as a testament to this occurrence.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What was Tymnet",
"answers": [
"an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA",
"an international data communications network",
"international data communications network"
],
"model_alone": "Tymnet was a public data network that operated from 1969 to 1995. It was one of the first commercial packet-switched networks and played a significant role in the evolution of computer networking technology.\n\nKey points about Tymnet:\n\n1. Founded: Tymnet was founded in",
"learnt": "Tymnet was a public data network that operated from 1972 to 1996. It was one of the first commercial packet-switched networks and played a significant role in",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Tymnet was a public data network that operated from 1972 to 1996. It was one of the first commercial packet-switched networks and played a significant role in",
"facts_in_prompt": "Tymnet was an international data communications network that operated from the late 1960s through the mid-2000s. It was headquartered in San Jose, California. Here are some key points about Tymnet:\n\n- **Technology Used**: Tymnet utilized packet switching technology, specifically virtual",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What did Tymnet connect ",
"answers": [
"connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies",
"host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies",
"host computers"
],
"model_alone": "Tymnet was a public data network that connected various computer systems, terminals, and other devices across the United States and internationally. It provided a wide area network (WAN) service for businesses, educational institutions, and government organizations to exchange data and communicate over long distances.\n\nKey points about Tymnet:\n\n1.",
"learnt": "dozens of other public networks",
"learnt_or_look_up": "dozens of other public networks",
"facts_in_prompt": "Tymnet connected a variety of entities through its packet-switched network. Specifically:\n\n1. **Large Companies, Educational Institutions, and Government Agencies**: Tymnet provided services to connect host computers at these organizations, allowing them to communicate with each other and access resources across different locations.\n\n2. **Users**: Users could",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "How did user of Tymnet connect ",
"answers": [
"connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections",
"dial-up connections or dedicated async connections",
"dial-up"
],
"model_alone": "Tymnet was a public data network that operated from the late 1960s to the early 2000s. Users of Tymnet connected in several ways:\n\n1. **Modem Connections**: The most common method for users to connect to Tymnet was through modems. Users",
"learnt": "X.25/X.75 gateways",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, users of Tymnet connected in two primary ways:\n\n1. **Dial-up Connections**: Many users connected to Tymnet using standard telephone lines through dial-up connections. This method required users to dial into Tymnet's network, which would then establish a connection for them to access",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, users of Tymnet connected in two primary ways:\n\n1. **Dial-up Connections**: Many users connected to Tymnet using standard telephone lines through dial-up connections. This method required users to dial into Tymnet's network, which would then establish a connection for them to access",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "The business allowed for private companies to do what ",
"answers": [
"government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks",
"build their own dedicated networks",
"build their own dedicated networks"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a more accurate answer, could you please specify which business or sector you're referring to? For example, are you asking about a particular industry like telecommunications, finance, energy, or another area where private companies have been granted new permissions or opportunities? Providing more context would help me give you the most relevant information.",
"learnt": "The business allowed for private companies to do what?\n\nIt seems like you might be referring to a specific context or document that I don't have direct access to. The information you provided mentions \"private companies\" and \"business,\" but it doesn't specify the exact actions or permissions granted to these companies. Could you please provide",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the business allowed private companies to build their own dedicated networks using Tymnet's packet switching technology. Specifically:\n\n- **Private Network Business:** Tymnet offered a private network service where large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies could establish their own dedicated networks. These private networks were often",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the business allowed private companies to build their own dedicated networks using Tymnet's packet switching technology. Specifically:\n\n- **Private Network Business:** Tymnet offered a private network service where large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies could establish their own dedicated networks. These private networks were often",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "Gateways allowed private companies to do what ",
"answers": [
"private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network",
"reach locations not on the private network",
"reach locations not on the private network"
],
"model_alone": "Gateways can refer to various types of infrastructure or services that allow private companies to connect to the internet or other networks. The specific benefits and actions that private companies can undertake through gateways depend on the type of gateway and its configuration. Here are some general ways in which gateways can benefit private companies:\n\n1. **",
"learnt": "The private companies were also able to connect their computers and terminals over long distances using gateways to reach locations not on the private network.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Gateways allowed private companies to connect their own dedicated networks to the Tymnet public network. This enabled private networks to reach locations that were not part of their own internal network infrastructure. Through these gateways, Tymnet provided a way for large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies to extend their private networks beyond",
"facts_in_prompt": "Gateways allowed private companies to connect their own dedicated networks to the Tymnet public network. This enabled private networks to reach locations that were not part of their own internal network infrastructure. Through these gateways, Tymnet provided a way for large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies to extend their private networks beyond",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Force",
"question": "How are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt?",
"answers": [
"vector quantities",
"vector quantities",
"vector quantities",
"\"vector quantities\"",
"dependent upon how strong"
],
"model_alone": "Forces can be broadly classified into two categories based on the nature of their action: contact forces and non-contact (or field) forces. However, when discussing push and pull strength, we often refer to the direction in which the force is applied rather than the type of force.\n\n1. **Contact Forces**: These are",
"learnt": "vector quantities",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Forces are classified as vector quantities because they possess both magnitude and direction. When considering push and pull strength, the magnitude of the force refers to the size or strength of the push or pull. However, simply knowing the strength of the force is not enough; the direction in which the force is applied is also crucial.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Forces are classified as vector quantities because they possess both magnitude and direction. When considering push and pull strength, the magnitude of the force refers to the size or strength of the push or pull. However, simply knowing the strength of the force is not enough; the direction in which the force is applied is also crucial.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What physical quantities do not have direction?",
"answers": [
"denoted scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities",
"denoted scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities",
"scalar quantities"
],
"model_alone": "Physical quantities that do not have direction are known as scalar quantities. Some common examples of scalar quantities include:\n\n1. **Mass**: The amount of matter in an object.\n2. **Temperature**: The measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.\n3. **Time**: The duration or interval between events.",
"learnt": "scalar quantities",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Physical quantities that do not have direction are known as **scalar quantities**. Examples of scalar quantities include:\n\n- **Mass**: The amount of matter in an object.\n- **Temperature**: The degree of hotness or coldness.\n- **Time**: The duration or interval between events.\n- **Speed**: The rate at",
"facts_in_prompt": "Physical quantities that do not have direction are known as **scalar quantities**. Examples of scalar quantities include:\n\n- **Mass**: The amount of matter in an object.\n- **Temperature**: The degree of hotness or coldness.\n- **Time**: The duration or interval between events.\n- **Speed**: The rate at",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Force",
"question": "How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources?",
"answers": [
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result"
],
"model_alone": "When determining the forces acting on an object from multiple sources, it's important to follow a systematic approach to ensure accuracy and avoid common pitfalls. Here are some steps and tips to help you:\n\n1. **Identify All Forces**: List all the forces acting on the object. Common forces include:\n   - Gravitational",
"learnt": "For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be.",
"facts_in_prompt": "To avoid problems when determining the net force acting on an object from multiple sources, it's essential to consider both the magnitude and direction of each force. Here’s a step-by-step approach:\n\n1. **Identify All Forces**: List all the forces acting on the object. Each force should be identified by its source and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Force",
"question": "If you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, what would you call that situation?",
"answers": [
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous",
"ambiguous"
],
"model_alone": "When you do not have complete information about the forces acting on an object, specifically if you do not know both the magnitude and direction of at least one or more forces, you can describe the situation as lacking sufficient information to fully determine the net force and its effects on the object.\n\nIn physics, this is often referred to",
"learnt": "If you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, you would call that situation \"unknown\" or more specifically, \"uncertain\" if the lack of information affects your ability to determine or predict the object's motion or deformation. Without knowing both the magnitude and direction of each force, it is",
"learnt_or_look_up": "If you do not know both the magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, that situation would be considered ambiguous or incomplete. Specifically, without this information, it is impossible to accurately determine the net force acting on the object and, consequently, its resulting motion or acceleration. The lack of complete information about the forces makes",
"facts_in_prompt": "If you do not know both the magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, that situation would be considered ambiguous or incomplete. Specifically, without this information, it is impossible to accurately determine the net force acting on the object and, consequently, its resulting motion or acceleration. The lack of complete information about the forces makes",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Force",
"question": "How do you determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it?",
"answers": [
"Associating forces with vectors",
"Associating forces with vectors",
"adding the two force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other",
"knowing the direction of the forces",
"it is impossible"
],
"model_alone": "To determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it, we need to consider Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (\\(F = ma\\)). Here’s how you can approach this problem:\n\n1",
"learnt": "For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "For example, if you know that two people are pulling on the same rope with known magnitudes of force but you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be.",
"facts_in_prompt": "To determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it, you need to consider both the magnitudes and directions of the forces applied by each person. Here’s a step-by-step approach:\n\n1. **Identify the Magnitudes and Directions of the Forces:**\n   - Let's denote the force exerted",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What Apollo mission was first cancelled due to not being needed to build the Skylab in space, as it was pre-built on the ground?",
"answers": [
"Apollo 20",
"Saturn V to",
"Apollo 20",
"Apollo 20",
"Apollo 20."
],
"model_alone": "The Apollo mission that was canceled due to the decision to build Skylab on the ground rather than in space was Apollo 20. This mission was originally planned as part of the Apollo program but was later canceled when NASA decided to construct Skylab, the United States' first space station, on Earth instead of in orbit",
"learnt": "18 and 19",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Apollo mission that was first cancelled due to the change in plans for constructing Skylab was Apollo 20. The original plan was to construct Skylab in orbit using several Saturn IB launches, but it was decided instead to use an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory that",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Apollo mission that was first cancelled due to the change in plans for constructing Skylab was Apollo 20. The original plan was to construct Skylab in orbit using several Saturn IB launches, but it was decided instead to use an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory that",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What happened to NASA's budget after the first successful moon landing?",
"answers": [
"began to shrink",
"NASA also had to make funds available",
"began to shrink",
"began to shrink",
"shrink"
],
"model_alone": "After the first successful moon landing in 1969 with Apollo 11, NASA's budget did experience a significant decrease. The Apollo program had been a major driver of NASA's funding during the 1960s as part of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. The success",
"learnt": "NASA's yearly budget also began to shrink in light of the successful landing, and NASA also had to make funds available for the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "NASA's yearly budget also began to shrink in light of the successful landing, and NASA also had to make funds available for the development of the upcoming Space Shuttle.",
"facts_in_prompt": "After the first successful moon landing in 1969, NASA's budget began to shrink. This reduction in funding was partly due to the successful completion of the primary goal set forth by President Kennedy to land a man on the Moon before the end of the 1960s. With that objective achieved,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "After Apollo missions 18 and 19 were cancelled, what happened to the Saturn Vs that were never used?",
"answers": [
"museum exhibits",
"museum exhibits",
"museum exhibits",
"museum exhibits",
"museum exhibits"
],
"model_alone": "The Saturn V rockets, which were designed for the Apollo program, were indeed built in large numbers but not all of them were used for the Apollo missions. After the cancellation of Apollo missions 18 and 19, several Saturn V rockets that were intended for these missions were left unused.\n\nHere's what happened to",
"learnt": "became museum exhibits",
"learnt_or_look_up": "After Apollo missions 18 and 19 were cancelled, the two unused Saturn V rockets became museum exhibits. Specifically, one Saturn V is now on display at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and another is located at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. These rockets serve as important historical artifacts, preserving the",
"facts_in_prompt": "After Apollo missions 18 and 19 were cancelled, the two unused Saturn V rockets became museum exhibits. Specifically, one Saturn V is now on display at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and another is located at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. These rockets serve as important historical artifacts, preserving the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What year was the decision made to cancel Apollo missions 18 and 19?",
"answers": [
"1971",
"1971",
"1971",
"1971",
"1971"
],
"model_alone": "The decision to cancel Apollo missions 18 and 19 was made in 1970. This decision came after the successful completion of the Apollo 17 mission, which was the last manned mission to the Moon as part of the Apollo program. The cancellation was due to budget constraints and a shift in",
"learnt": "18 and 19",
"learnt_or_look_up": "18 and 19",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the decision to cancel Apollo missions 18 and 19 was made by 1971. Specifically, the note states: \"By 1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What is the name of the program that provides contracting work to local companies?",
"answers": [
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect"
],
"model_alone": "The term \"program\" you're referring to could vary depending on the context and location. However, one common program that provides contracting work to local companies is often called a \"Buy America\" program or a similar local preference program. These programs are designed to encourage the use of domestic products and services, thereby providing more business",
"learnt": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"learnt_or_look_up": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"facts_in_prompt": "The name of the program that provides contracting work to local companies is Business Connect.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How much money has been raised by the host committee?",
"answers": [
"$40 million",
"over $40 million",
"$40 million"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information such as which host committee you are referring to. Host committees can be associated with various events or organizations, such as the Olympic Games, World Expos, or other large-scale events and charities.\n\nIf you could specify the event or organization, I would be able",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "As of October 31, 2026, the host committee for Super Bowl 50 has raised an amount of $40 million.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What health company was a Super Bowl sponsor?",
"answers": [
"Dignity Health",
"Dignity Health",
"Dignity"
],
"model_alone": "Several health companies have been Super Bowl sponsors in the past, but to give you a specific example, Cigna, an American health insurance and health service company, has been a long-time sponsor of the Super Bowl. Cigna has sponsored the Super Bowl multiple times, most recently in 2023 for",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Dignity Health was one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl 50. The list of sponsors includes Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What clothing company was a Super Bowl sponsor?",
"answers": [
"Gap",
"Gap",
"Gap"
],
"model_alone": "Several clothing companies have been Super Bowl sponsors at different times. For example, Adidas was a Super Bowl sponsor in 2023 (Super Bowl LVII). Other clothing brands that have sponsored the Super Bowl in the past include Nike, Under Armour, and Puma. To get information about specific years or to find",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Gap was a sponsor of the Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What petroleum company was a Super Bowl sponsor?",
"answers": [
"Chevron",
"Chevron",
"Chevron"
],
"model_alone": "Several petroleum companies have been Super Bowl sponsors over the years. One notable example is Shell, which has been a long-time sponsor of the Super Bowl. Additionally, other oil and gas companies like BP and ExxonMobil have also sponsored the event in the past. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, you",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Chevron was a sponsor of the Super Bowl 50. It is listed among the sponsors that the host committee has raised funds from, along with other companies such as Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Dignity Health.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Which committee made an effort to invite companies owned by people, who are transgender or gay, to take part in contract business associated with Super Bowl 50.",
"answers": [
"Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
"the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
"Super Bowl 50 Host Committee"
],
"model_alone": "The committee that made an effort to invite companies owned by people who are transgender or gay to participate in contract business associated with Super Bowl 50 was the LGBT Business Development Committee of the San Francisco LGBT Community Center. This initiative aimed to support and promote LGBTQ+ businesses and ensure they had opportunities to be involved in major events",
"learnt": "For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee made an effort to invite companies owned by people who are transgender or gay to participate in contract business associated with Super Bowl 50. This is evident from the background information stating that for the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How much money did the committee raise?",
"answers": [
"over $40 million",
"over $40 million",
"over $40 million"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information such as which committee you are referring to and over what period of time. Committees can be associated with various organizations, events, or causes, and the amount raised can vary widely depending on these factors.\n\nIf you could provide more context or details about the specific committee",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of 2026-10-31, the Super Bowl 50 host committee raised an amount of $40 million.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How did the committee raise the money?",
"answers": [
"sponsors",
"through sponsors",
"sponsors"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a specific answer, I would need more context about which committee you are referring to. Committees can raise money in various ways depending on their purpose and the rules they operate under. Here are some common methods:\n\n1. **Grants**: Applying for funding from government agencies, foundations, or other organizations that offer grants",
"learnt": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Super Bowl 50 host committee raised over $40 million as of October 31, 2026, through sponsorships. Specifically, the host committee secured funding from several major corporations including Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dign",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What is the Super Bowl program called that gives local companies business opportunities for the Super Bowl?",
"answers": [
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect"
],
"model_alone": "The program you're referring to is called the \"Super Bowl LISC (Local, Small, and Women-Owned Businesses) Program.\" This initiative is designed to provide local businesses with opportunities to supply goods and services for the Super Bowl. The program aims to support local economies and ensure that small and women-owned businesses have a chance",
"learnt": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"learnt_or_look_up": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Super Bowl program that gives local companies business opportunities for the Super Bowl is called **Business Connect**.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What is the name of the service that gets local businesses contract chances with the Super Bowl?",
"answers": [
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect",
"Business Connect"
],
"model_alone": "The service you're referring to is called \"Super Bowl LXC\" (LXC stands for Local, Unique, and Creative). This program is run by the NFL (National Football League) and provides local businesses with opportunities to bid on contracts related to hosting and operating the Super Bowl. These contracts can range from catering services",
"learnt": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"learnt_or_look_up": "provide local companies with contracting opportunities",
"facts_in_prompt": "The name of the service that provides local businesses with contract opportunities related to the Super Bowl is called **Business Connect**.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "According to the text, how much money did the Host Committee raise?",
"answers": [
"over $40 million",
"over $40 million",
"$40 million"
],
"model_alone": "I'm sorry, but your question seems to be missing some context. Could you please provide more details or specify which event or text you are referring to regarding the Host Committee's fundraising efforts? This information is necessary to give you an accurate answer.",
"learnt": "$40 million",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the text, as of October 31, 2026, the Super Bowl 50 host committee raised an amount of $40 million.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the text, as of October 31, 2026, the Super Bowl 50 host committee raised an amount of $40 million.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "What is the speed limit set to reduce consumption?",
"answers": [
"55 mph",
"55 mph",
"55 mph",
"55 mph",
"55 mph"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of setting a speed limit to reduce fuel consumption and emissions is based on the idea that driving at lower speeds can improve fuel efficiency. However, the specific speed limit for this purpose can vary depending on the region, vehicle type, and traffic conditions.\n\nGenerally, driving at or below 50-60 km",
"learnt": "55 mph",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The speed limit set to reduce consumption during the 1973 oil crisis was 55 mph (approximately 88 km/h). This limit was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act in 1974.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The speed limit set to reduce consumption during the 1973 oil crisis was 55 mph (approximately 88 km/h). This limit was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act in 1974.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "What is the name of the law which imposed the speed limit?",
"answers": [
"Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which country or region you are referring to and what specific time period you are interested in. Speed limits can be imposed by various laws in different jurisdictions for different reasons. For example:\n\n1. **United States**: The National Maximum Speed Law was a federal law that",
"learnt": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
"facts_in_prompt": "The law that imposed the national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) in response to the 1973 oil crisis is the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "Which president ended the Emergency Energy Conservation Act?",
"answers": [
"Bill Clinton",
"Bill Clinton",
"Bill Clinton",
"Bill Clinton",
"Bill Clinton"
],
"model_alone": "The Emergency Energy Conservation Act was signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1975 in response to the energy crisis of that time. The act expired on September 30, 1980, which means it effectively ended without the need for another president to take action to terminate it. However,",
"learnt": "The Emergency Energy Conservation Act was ended by President Jimmy Carter through Executive Order 12034 on December 25, 1979. This order terminated the national maximum speed limit of 55 miles per hour (mph) that was imposed during the oil crisis. The order also directed the Department",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act, which imposed the national maximum speed limit of 55 mph, was not directly ended by a president. Instead, the federal 55 mph speed limit was gradually relaxed and eventually repealed over several years. The final step in this process occurred on November 28, 19",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act, which imposed the national maximum speed limit of 55 mph, was not directly ended by a president. Instead, the federal 55 mph speed limit was gradually relaxed and eventually repealed over several years. The final step in this process occurred on November 28, 19",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "When was the National Highway Designated Act signed?",
"answers": [
"November 28, 1995",
"November 28, 1995",
"November 28, 1995",
"November 28, 1995",
"November 28, 1995"
],
"model_alone": "The National Highway Designation Act, also known as Public Law 104-59, was signed into law on November 28, 1995, by President Bill Clinton. This act designated the existing Interstate Highway System and added new routes to it, providing a comprehensive plan for the nation's",
"learnt": "The National Highway Designated Act was signed into law on October 15, 1962. This act, also known as the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962, was a significant piece of",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The National Highway Designation Act was signed on November 28, 1995, by President Bill Clinton. This act ended the federal 55 mph speed limit, allowing states to set their own maximum speed limits.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The National Highway Designation Act was signed on November 28, 1995, by President Bill Clinton. This act ended the federal 55 mph speed limit, allowing states to set their own maximum speed limits.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "When was the cabinet-level Energy Department created?",
"answers": [
"1977",
"1977",
"1977",
"1977",
"1977"
],
"model_alone": "The United States Department of Energy (DOE) was established on August 4, 1977, by President Jimmy Carter through Executive Order 11930. This department was created in response to the energy crises of the 1970s and to consolidate various energy-related functions under one",
"learnt": "Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton signed the National Highway",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton signed the National Highway",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created in 1977.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How many Americans are richer than more than half of all citizens?",
"answers": [
"400",
"400",
"400"
],
"model_alone": "To determine how many Americans are richer than more than half of all citizens, we need to consider the distribution of wealth in the United States. The question essentially asks for the number of people who are in the top 50% of the wealth distribution.\n\nAccording to various studies and reports, such as those from the Federal",
"learnt": "top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the top 400 richest Americans collectively hold more wealth than half of all Americans combined. This means that fewer than half of American citizens (specifically, the top 400) possess more wealth than the remaining",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the top 400 richest Americans collectively hold more wealth than half of all Americans combined. This means that fewer than half of American citizens (specifically, the top 400) possess more wealth than the remaining",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What publication printed that the wealthiest 1% have more money than those in the bottom 90%?",
"answers": [
"New York Times",
"New York Times",
"New York Times"
],
"model_alone": "The statement that the wealthiest 1% have more wealth than the bottom 90% is often cited from various sources, including academic research and reports from reputable organizations. One notable source that frequently publishes such data is the Global Wealth Report by Credit Suisse. This report provides detailed analysis of global wealth distribution and has been",
"learnt": "According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\" According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the \"richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the statement that the richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent was reported by The New York Times on July 22, 2014.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What is considered as a potential advantage for wealth for some Americans?",
"answers": [
"Inherited wealth",
"Inherited wealth",
"Inherited wealth"
],
"model_alone": "There are several factors that can be considered potential advantages for wealth accumulation among some Americans. Here are a few key points:\n\n1. **Education and Skills**: Higher education and specialized skills often lead to higher-paying jobs and better career opportunities, which can contribute to wealth accumulation over time.\n\n2. **Entrepreneurship**: Starting",
"learnt": "substantial head start for some Americans",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, one potential advantage for wealth for some Americans is **inherited wealth**. This can provide a \"substantial head start\" for individuals who come from wealthy families, allowing them to benefit from resources, networks, and opportunities that others might not have access to. This inherited wealth can include financial",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, one potential advantage for wealth for some Americans is **inherited wealth**. This can provide a \"substantial head start\" for individuals who come from wealthy families, allowing them to benefit from resources, networks, and opportunities that others might not have access to. This inherited wealth can include financial",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What did the richest 400 Americans have as children that helped them be successful adults?",
"answers": [
"grew up in substantial privilege",
"substantial privilege",
"substantial privilege"
],
"model_alone": "It's important to note that while wealth and success can often be influenced by various factors, attributing the success of the richest 400 Americans to specific childhood experiences is complex and multifaceted. Here are some common factors that might contribute to their success:\n\n1. **Education**: Many of the wealthiest individuals have",
"learnt": "why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\"",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The data suggests that many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege, which likely provided them with advantages that contributed to their success as adults. Here are some potential factors that could have given them a \"substantial head start\":\n\n1. **Access to Quality Education**: Growing up in affluent families often",
"facts_in_prompt": "The data suggests that many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege, which likely provided them with advantages that contributed to their success as adults. Here are some potential factors that could have given them a \"substantial head start\":\n\n1. **Access to Quality Education**: Growing up in affluent families often",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?",
"answers": [
"wealth",
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
"model_alone": "The top 400 richest Americans, as identified by Forbes' annual list, typically have significantly more wealth than half of all Americans combined. This is often due to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a small number of individuals, which is a common feature in many economies.\n\nHere are some key points to consider",
"learnt": "top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
"learnt_or_look_up": "top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined. This means that the collective net worth or wealth of these top 400 individuals is greater than the total wealth held by approximately half",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in the U.S.?",
"answers": [
"richest 1 percent",
"richest 1 percent",
"richest 1 percent"
],
"model_alone": "The top 1% of wealth holders in the United States typically own more wealth than the bottom 90% of the population combined. This concentration of wealth has been a topic of significant discussion and analysis in economic studies and reports.\n\nFor example, according to data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances,",
"learnt": "top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
"learnt_or_look_up": "top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2014 (as referenced in the background), the richest 1 percent in the United States owned more wealth than the bottom 90 percent. This highlights a significant aspect of economic inequality in the country at that time.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What may explain why some Americans who've become rich may have had a head start?",
"answers": [
"Inherited wealth",
"Inherited wealth",
"Inherited wealth"
],
"model_alone": "There are several factors that can explain why some Americans who have become rich might have had a head start compared to others. These include:\n\n1. **Family Background and Resources**: Individuals from wealthier families often have access to better education, financial resources, and networks. This can provide them with opportunities and advantages that others might",
"learnt": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, one key factor that may explain why some Americans who have become rich may have had a head start is **inherited wealth**. This can provide individuals with financial resources, connections, and opportunities that others without such advantages might not have access to. Here's a breakdown of how this can contribute",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?",
"answers": [
"over 60 percent",
"over 60 percent",
"over 60 percent"
],
"model_alone": "According to data from sources like the Forbes 400 list and various studies on wealth and socioeconomic background, a significant majority of the richest Americans have grown up in relatively privileged circumstances. However, exact numbers can vary based on the specific study or source.\n\nFor instance, a 2018 report by the Economic",
"learnt": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege. This figure is based on data from the Institute for Policy Studies in September 2012.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans?",
"answers": [
"Institute for Policy Studies",
"Institute for Policy Studies",
"PolitiFact"
],
"model_alone": "In September 2012, the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) along with the Center on Wealth Inequality in the U.S. and Canada released a report analyzing the wealth of the Forbes 400 richest Americans. This report provided detailed insights into the sources of wealth and income inequality among the ultra-",
"learnt": "In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans \"grew up in substantial privilege\".",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans \"grew up in substantial privilege\".",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Institute that published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans is the Institute for Policy Studies.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "What is a growing sport in southern California?",
"answers": [
"Rugby",
"Rugby",
"Rugby"
],
"model_alone": "One growing sport in Southern California is skateboarding. Southern California has a rich history with skateboarding, and it continues to grow in popularity due to the region's warm climate, which allows for year-round outdoor activities. Additionally, the area hosts numerous skate parks and events that contribute to its vibrant skateboarding culture.\n\nAnother growing",
"learnt": "A growing sport in southern California is the increasing number of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, is rugby. More and more schools are adding rugby as an official school sport.",
"facts_in_prompt": "A growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, is rugby. More and more schools are adding rugby as an official school sport.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "At which level of education is this sport becoming more popular?",
"answers": [
"high school",
"high school",
"high school"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question about which level of education a particular sport is becoming more popular at, I would need to know which specific sport you are referring to. Different sports may gain popularity at different educational levels due to various factors such as local culture, school resources, and student interests.\n\nIf you could provide the name of",
"learnt": "The statement suggests that the sport is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport. Therefore, the level of education where this trend is observed is high school.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Southern California background rugby is becoming more popular at the high school level. Specifically, it mentions that \"increasing numbers of schools are adding rugby as an official school sport,\" which indicates growth at the high school education level.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Southern California background rugby is becoming more popular at the high school level. Specifically, it mentions that \"increasing numbers of schools are adding rugby as an official school sport,\" which indicates growth at the high school education level.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Southern California",
"question": "What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools?",
"answers": [
"an official school sport",
"an official school",
"official school sport"
],
"model_alone": "Rugby is increasingly gaining popularity in high schools across many countries, particularly in regions where it has a strong cultural or historical presence, such as parts of the United States (like New England and the Pacific Northwest), Canada, and the United Kingdom. Here are some key points about the growing trend of rugby in high schools",
"learnt": "high school level",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Rugby is rapidly becoming an official school sport at an increasing number of high schools in southern California. This growth indicates a rising interest and participation in the sport at the high school level in the region.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Rugby is rapidly becoming an official school sport at an increasing number of high schools in southern California. This growth indicates a rising interest and participation in the sport at the high school level in the region.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Granite is made up largely of what chemical compound?",
"answers": [
"oxides of silicon",
"silicon",
"silicon"
],
"model_alone": "Granite is primarily composed of the chemical compound silicon dioxide (SiO₂), along with other minerals such as quartz, feldspar, mica, and amphibole. However, it's more accurate to say that granite is made up of a combination of these minerals rather than just one chemical compound. The most abundant",
"learnt": "granite and quartz",
"learnt_or_look_up": "granite and quartz",
"facts_in_prompt": "Granite is made up largely of the chemical compound **silica (SiO₂)**, along with other minerals such as feldspar and mica. These components contribute to the characteristic properties of granite, which is a type of igneous rock.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what?",
"answers": [
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
],
"model_alone": "Oxygen exists in the Earth's atmosphere primarily through the process of photosynthesis carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. During photosynthesis, these organisms absorb carbon dioxide and water, using sunlight as an energy source to produce glucose and oxygen. The oxygen is then released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.\n\nAdditionally",
"learnt": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Oxygen exists in the Earth's atmosphere primarily through photosynthesis carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. These organisms absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere and use sunlight to convert it into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The general chemical equation for photosynthesis can be simplified as:",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth's ___",
"answers": [
"mantle",
"mantle",
"mantle",
"The Earth's mantle",
"mantle"
],
"model_alone": "Silicates of magnesium and iron make up a significant portion of the Earth's mantle and crust. The Earth's crust is primarily composed of silicate minerals, with feldspars being the most abundant, which often contain both magnesium and iron. In the mantle, olivine, which is rich in magnesium and iron",
"learnt": "silicates of magnesium and iron",
"learnt_or_look_up": "silicates of magnesium and iron",
"facts_in_prompt": "Silicates of magnesium and iron make up the Earth's mantle.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "In what compound is oxygen found in small amounts in the atmosphere?",
"answers": [
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
],
"model_alone": "Oxygen is primarily found in the atmosphere as an element, not in compounds. The most common form of atmospheric oxygen is diatomic oxygen (O₂), which makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen can also exist in trace amounts as ozone (O₃) in the stratosphere",
"learnt": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Oxygen is found in small amounts in the atmosphere primarily in the form of carbon dioxide (CO₂). While nitrogen and trace amounts of other gases like argon, neon, helium, methane, krypton, and xenon make up most of the Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide contains oxygen as one of its constituent elements",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What geologic feature is composed of oxygen oxides?",
"answers": [
"Earth's crustal rock",
"crustal rock",
"Earth's crust",
"The Earth's crust",
"crustal rock"
],
"model_alone": "The geologic feature composed primarily of oxygen oxides is often referred to as an oxide deposit or an oxide ore. These deposits are rich in metallic elements that have formed oxides through geological processes. Common examples include:\n\n1. **Bauxite**: This is the most well-known oxide deposit, primarily composed of aluminum ox",
"learnt": "The geologic feature composed of oxygen oxides is the Earth's crust. The rest of the Earth's surface is also made of oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, several geologic features are composed of oxygen oxides:\n\n1. **Earth's Crust**: The Earth's crust contains significant amounts of oxygen in the form of oxides. Specifically mentioned are silica (SiO₂, found in granite and quartz), aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, several geologic features are composed of oxygen oxides:\n\n1. **Earth's Crust**: The Earth's crust contains significant amounts of oxygen in the form of oxides. Specifically mentioned are silica (SiO₂, found in granite and quartz), aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What part of the Earth is composed of mostly of silicates of iron and magnesium?",
"answers": [
"Earth's mantle",
"The Earth's mantle",
"mantle",
"The Earth's mantle",
"mantle"
],
"model_alone": "The part of the Earth that is primarily composed of silicates of iron and magnesium is the mantle. The mantle is the layer of the Earth located between the crust and the outer core. It is the thickest layer of the Earth and makes up about 84% of the planet's volume. The mantle is mainly",
"learnt": "The Earth's crust",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Earth's mantle is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron. Specifically, the background note states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Oxygen background The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Earth's mantle is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron. Specifically, the background note states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Oxygen background The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What part of the Earth's geological structure is larger than the crust?",
"answers": [
"mantle",
"The Earth's mantle",
"mantle",
"The Earth's mantle",
"mantle"
],
"model_alone": "The part of the Earth's geological structure that is larger than the crust is the mantle. The Earth's structure can be divided into several layers:\n\n1. **Crust**: This is the outermost layer of the Earth and is the thinnest layer. It varies in thickness but averages about 35 kilometers under",
"learnt": "The Earth's mantle",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The part of the Earth's geological structure that is larger than the crust is the mantle. The mantle makes up the majority of the Earth's volume and mass, lying beneath the crust. It extends from just below the crust to about 2,900 kilometers (about 1,800 miles) below",
"facts_in_prompt": "The part of the Earth's geological structure that is larger than the crust is the mantle. The mantle makes up the majority of the Earth's volume and mass, lying beneath the crust. It extends from just below the crust to about 2,900 kilometers (about 1,800 miles) below",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "Aside from oxides, what other compounds comprise a large portion of the Earth's crust?",
"answers": [
"complex silicates",
"complex silicates",
"silicates",
"silicates",
"silicates (in silicate minerals)"
],
"model_alone": "The Earth's crust is composed of a variety of minerals and compounds, with silicate minerals being the most abundant. Besides oxides, which include compounds like silicon dioxide (SiO₂) and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), several other types of compounds make up a significant portion of the Earth's crust:",
"learnt": "various complex silicates",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Aside from oxides, a large portion of the Earth's crust is comprised of various complex silicates. These silicates are minerals that contain silicon and oxygen in a more complex structure than simple oxides. Common examples include:\n\n1. **Feldspars**: These are the most abundant group of minerals in the Earth",
"facts_in_prompt": "Aside from oxides, a large portion of the Earth's crust is comprised of various complex silicates. These silicates are minerals that contain silicon and oxygen in a more complex structure than simple oxides. Common examples include:\n\n1. **Feldspars**: These are the most abundant group of minerals in the Earth",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "What are the three primary expressions used to represent case complexity?",
"answers": [
"best, worst and average",
"best, worst and average case",
"best, worst and average case complexity"
],
"model_alone": "When discussing case complexity, there are several ways to measure and express it, but three primary expressions that are commonly used include:\n\n1. **Number of Variables**: This refers to the number of factors or elements that contribute to the complexity of a case. Each variable can add layers of complexity, making the overall situation more intricate",
"learnt": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The three primary expressions used to represent case complexity in computational complexity theory are:\n\n1. **Best Case Complexity**: This refers to the minimum amount of resources (time or space) required by an algorithm for a given input of size \\( n \\). It represents the most favorable scenario where the algorithm performs at its optimal efficiency.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of what general measure? ",
"answers": [
"complexity measure",
"complexity",
"complexity"
],
"model_alone": "Case complexity likelihoods typically provide variable probabilities related to the difficulty or intricacy of a case. These probabilities can be associated with various measures such as the time required to resolve the case, the resources needed, the potential for legal challenges, or the likelihood of encountering unexpected complications. The specific measure will depend on the context and",
"learnt": "Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of what general measure? \n\nThe case complexities (best, worst, and average) provide variable probabilities or expectations related to the time complexity measure. Specifically:\n\n- **Best-case complexity** refers to the minimum amount of time required to execute an algorithm for a given input size \\( n \\",
"facts_in_prompt": "Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of what general measure? \n\nThe case complexities (best, worst, and average) provide variable probabilities or expectations related to the time complexity measure. Specifically:\n\n- **Best-case complexity** refers to the minimum amount of time required to execute an algorithm for a given input size \\( n \\",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "What is one common example of a critical complexity measure?",
"answers": [
"time",
"time complexity",
"time complexity"
],
"model_alone": "One common example of a critical complexity measure is the **Cyclomatic Complexity**. Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to measure the complexity of a program. It provides an estimate of the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code. This metric is particularly useful in assessing the testability and maintain",
"learnt": "One common example of a critical complexity measure is the time complexity of an algorithm. Time complexity measures the amount of time an algorithm takes to run as a function of the size of the input data. It helps us understand how the running time of an algorithm increases with the size of the input.\n\nFor instance, if an algorithm",
"learnt_or_look_up": "One common example of a critical complexity measure in computational complexity theory is the **time complexity**. Time complexity measures the amount of time an algorithm takes to run as a function of the size of the input data. It helps us understand how the running time of an algorithm scales with the size of the input.\n\nFor instance,",
"facts_in_prompt": "One common example of a critical complexity measure in computational complexity theory is the **time complexity**. Time complexity measures the amount of time an algorithm takes to run as a function of the size of the input data. It helps us understand how the running time of an algorithm scales with the size of the input.\n\nFor instance,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "Case complexities provide three likelihoods of what differing variable that remains the same size? ",
"answers": [
"inputs",
"inputs",
"inputs"
],
"model_alone": "It seems like you're referring to a scenario where there are different variables or factors, but one specific variable remains the same in size or value across various cases. The \"likelihoods\" mentioned could be related to how these other variables might change or affect the outcome.\n\nTo clarify and provide a structured response, let's break",
"learnt": "In this context, it seems you're referring to a specific type of problem or case where the size of one variable is constant, but the likelihood of different ways it can vary is being considered. Without more details from your notebook, I'll make an educated guess based on common interpretations:\n\n1. **Likelihood of Different",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Certainly! Let's break down the concepts of best-case, worst-case, and average-case complexity in computational complexity theory.\n\n### Best-Case Complexity\nThe **best-case complexity** refers to the minimum amount of resources (time or space) required by an algorithm for a given input of size \\( n \\). In other",
"facts_in_prompt": "Certainly! Let's break down the concepts of best-case, worst-case, and average-case complexity in computational complexity theory.\n\n### Best-Case Complexity\nThe **best-case complexity** refers to the minimum amount of resources (time or space) required by an algorithm for a given input of size \\( n \\). In other",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What radio network carried the Super Bowl?",
"answers": [
"Westwood One",
"Westwood One",
"Westwood One"
],
"model_alone": "The broadcasting rights for the Super Bowl can change from year to year and vary between different networks. As of my last update in 2023, the Super Bowl is typically broadcast on one of three major networks in the United States: NBC, CBS, or Fox. The specific network that broadcasts the Super Bowl each",
"learnt": "Westwood One",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Westwood One will carry Super Bowl 50 throughout North America. The pre-game and halftime coverage will be anchored by Jim Gray, with Kevin Harlan as the play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who did play-by-play on Westwood One?",
"answers": [
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan"
],
"model_alone": "Westwood One was a sports broadcasting company that provided play-by-play commentary for various sporting events. The company featured many well-known announcers over the years, but specific play-by-play announcers can vary depending on the sport and the event. Some of the notable announcers who worked for Westwood One include:\n\n- Keith",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided in your notebook, Kevin Harlan was the play-by-play announcer for Super Bowl 50 when it was carried by Westwood One.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who handled pre-game coverage on Westwood One?",
"answers": [
"Jim Gray",
"Jim Gray",
". Jim Gray"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information such as the year or the particular game you're referring to. Westwood One has covered numerous sports events over the years, and the personnel handling pre-game coverage can vary depending on the sport, the event, and the time period.\n\nWestwood One is known",
"learnt": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage for Super Bowl 50 on Westwood One.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Along with Dan Fouts, who served as a color analyst for the radio broadcast?",
"answers": [
"Boomer Esiason",
"Boomer Esiason",
"Boomer Esiason"
],
"model_alone": "Dan Fouts, the former NFL quarterback and Hall of Famer, was indeed known to have served as a color analyst for radio broadcasts. However, without specific information about a particular broadcast or time period you're referring to, I cannot name a specific co-analyst. If you could provide more context or details about",
"learnt": "color analyst for Super Bowl 50",
"learnt_or_look_up": "color analyst for Super Bowl 50",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, along with Dan Fouts, Boomer Esiason served as a color analyst for the radio broadcast of Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who shared sideline reporting duties with Mark Malone?",
"answers": [
"James Lofton",
"James Lofton",
"James Lofton and Mark Malone"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific event or time period you're referring to. Mark Malone is known for his work in sports broadcasting, particularly in cricket, but without additional details such as the sport, the event, or the year, it's difficult to identify who might have shared sideline",
"learnt": "sideline reporter for Super Bowl 50",
"learnt_or_look_up": "sideline reporter for Super Bowl 50",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, James Lofton and Mark Malone shared sideline reporting duties for Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many color analysts were involved with Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"two",
"Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts"
],
"model_alone": "Super Bowl 50, which took place on February 7, 2016, had several color analysts involved in the broadcast. The primary color analyst for NBC Sports was Cris Collinsworth. However, the number of color analysts can vary depending on the network and the specific broadcast team. For a more",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, there were two color analysts involved with Super Bowl 50: Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who announced the game play-by-play for Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan"
],
"model_alone": "The game play-by-play for Super Bowl 50 was announced by Jim Nantz. Jim Nantz is a well-known American sportscaster and has been a part of numerous Super Bowl broadcasts for CBS Sports. Super Bowl 50 took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Kevin Harlan announced the game play-by-play for Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who will carry the game throughout all of North America?",
"answers": [
"Westwood One",
"Westwood One",
"Westwood One"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific game or event you're referring to. Games and events can vary widely in their regional popularity and the teams or athletes that represent different areas of North America. Could you please specify the game or event you're asking about? For example, is it a",
"learnt": "North America",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Westwood One will carry Super Bowl 50 throughout all of North America.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Westwood One will carry Super Bowl 50 throughout all of North America.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?",
"answers": [
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan"
],
"model_alone": "To provide you with accurate information, I would need to know which specific game you're referring to. Play-by-play announcers can vary depending on the sport, the teams involved, and the broadcast network. Could you please specify the sport, the teams playing, and the broadcast channel or platform?",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the play-by-play announcer for Super Bowl 50 will be Kevin Harlan.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who covered the halftime coverage?",
"answers": [
"Jim Gray",
"Jim Gray",
"Jim Gray"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific event or game you're referring to. Halftime coverage can vary widely depending on the type of event (e.g., sports game, concert, etc.) and the media outlet providing the coverage.\n\nIf you could specify the event and the media source,",
"learnt": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage for Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who was the announcer for Westwood One's Super Bowl 50 coverage?",
"answers": [
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan",
"Kevin Harlan"
],
"model_alone": "Westwood One provided radio coverage for Super Bowl 50, which took place on February 7, 2016. The primary play-by-play announcer for Westwood One's coverage of Super Bowl 50 was Dave O'Brien. He was joined by analysts Phil Simms and Tony Dungy",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Kevin Harlan was the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One's Super Bowl 50 coverage.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who were the Westwood one color analysts?",
"answers": [
"Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
"Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
"Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts"
],
"model_alone": "The term \"Westwood One color analysts\" likely refers to the commentators who provided play-by-play or color commentary for sports broadcasts produced by Westwood One, a company that was a leading provider of sports and entertainment programming to radio stations in the United States.\n\nWestwood One operated from 1987 until it was",
"learnt": "Westwood One color analysts are listed as Kevin Harlan and Boomer Esiason. Kevin Harlan will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage, while Boomer Esiason will be the play-by-play announcer.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the color analysts for Super Bowl 50, when carried by Westwood One, were Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the color analysts for Super Bowl 50, when carried by Westwood One, were Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who were the Westwood One sideline announcers?",
"answers": [
"James Lofton and Mark Malone",
"James Lofton and Mark Malone",
"James Lofton and Mark Malone"
],
"model_alone": "Westwood One was a company that provided sports and other live events to radio stations across the United States. They were known for their coverage of various sporting events, including football, basketball, and baseball. Sideline announcers for Westwood One would typically provide commentary during breaks in play, offer analysis, and engage with fans",
"learnt": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided in your notebook, the sideline reporters for Westwood One during Super Bowl 50, which is scheduled to take place as of 2026-10-31, were James Lofton and Mark Malone.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What did Jim Gray cover?",
"answers": [
"pre-game and halftime coverage.",
"halftime",
"anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage"
],
"model_alone": "Jim Gray was a renowned computer scientist and database researcher who made significant contributions to the field of computer science, particularly in the areas of databases, distributed computing, and data management. He covered a wide range of topics throughout his career, including:\n\n1. **Database Systems**: Jim Gray was one of the pioneers in the development",
"learnt": "Jim Gray covered a wide range of topics in his career, but he is best known for his work as a computer scientist and database pioneer. Here are some key points about Jim Gray's contributions:\n\n1. **Database Systems**: Jim Gray was a founding father of transaction processing and database systems. He made significant contributions to the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, it appears that Jim Gray would have anchored the pre-game and halftime coverage for Super Bowl 50. This means his role would have included providing commentary and analysis before the game started and during the halftime show.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that Jim Gray would have anchored the pre-game and halftime coverage for Super Bowl 50. This means his role would have included providing commentary and analysis before the game started and during the halftime show.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What area did the Westwood One broadcast cover?",
"answers": [
"North America",
"North America",
"North America"
],
"model_alone": "Westwood One was a radio network that provided sports, news, and entertainment programming to radio stations across the United States. Its broadcasts covered a wide geographic area, reaching listeners throughout the country. The network's content was distributed to radio stations via satellite and terrestrial feeds, allowing it to have a national reach. Therefore, the",
"learnt": "Westwood One broadcast covered a wide area across North America. Specifically, it included the United States and parts of Canada. The network was known for its extensive sports coverage, particularly in football and baseball, and it operated from various locations throughout the region.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Westwood One will carry Super Bowl 50 throughout North America. This means the broadcast coverage will include the United States, Canada, and any other areas in North America that Westwood One typically serves.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Westwood One will carry Super Bowl 50 throughout North America. This means the broadcast coverage will include the United States, Canada, and any other areas in North America that Westwood One typically serves.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age?",
"answers": [
"22,000 years ago",
"22,000 years ago",
"22,000 years ago"
],
"model_alone": "The last Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene glaciation, ended around 11,700 years ago, marking the beginning of the current interglacial period, which is the Holocene epoch. However, the process of warming and the end of the Ice Age was not instantaneous but rather a",
"learnt": "began about 13,000 BP",
"learnt_or_look_up": "began about 13,000 BP",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Europe began to slowly warm up from the last Ice Age around 22,000 years ago. This warming process contributed to the thawing of frozen subsoil and the retreat of alpine glaciers, as well as the melting of winter snow cover in spring.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?",
"answers": [
"thaw",
"thaw and fall-winter snow covers",
"thaw"
],
"model_alone": "Frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers are typically associated with glacial periods or ice ages, which are part of Earth's climate history. During these periods, the following processes began to occur:\n\n1. **Frozen Subsoil (Permafrost):**\n   - **Formation and Expansion:** As temperatures dropped during",
"learnt": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the notes provided, as northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, the frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers started to thaw and melt. This process led to the melting of fall-winter snow covers in the spring.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Where did the discharge from glaciers go in Europe in the last Ice Age?",
"answers": [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"the Rhine"
],
"model_alone": "During the last Ice Age, which peaked around 20,000 years ago, large ice sheets covered much of Europe. The discharge from these glaciers would have primarily gone into several major outlets:\n\n1. **North Sea and Baltic Sea**: As the ice sheets melted, they released vast amounts of water that flowed",
"learnt": "ocean",
"learnt_or_look_up": "During the last Ice Age, much of the discharge from glaciers in Europe would have gone into several major outlets, primarily:\n\n1. **Rivers**: Glacial meltwater would have flowed into rivers such as the Rhine, Danube, Elbe, and others. These rivers acted as conduits for the large volumes",
"facts_in_prompt": "During the last Ice Age, much of the discharge from glaciers in Europe would have gone into several major outlets, primarily:\n\n1. **Rivers**: Glacial meltwater would have flowed into rivers such as the Rhine, Danube, Elbe, and others. These rivers acted as conduits for the large volumes",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?",
"answers": [
"13,000 BP",
"13,000 BP",
"13,000 BP"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of \"rapid warming\" in the context of climate change typically refers to the period of accelerated global temperature increases that began in the mid-20th century, particularly after World War II. This warming trend is largely driven by human activities, such as the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.\n\nHowever",
"learnt": "Rapid warming began about 13,000 BP and helped vegetation shift to open forest.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, rapid warming and changes in vegetation that led to the development of open forests began around 13,000 Before Present (BP), which is approximately 11,000 to 12,000 years ago in calendar years. This period marks the end of",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, rapid warming and changes in vegetation that led to the development of open forests began around 13,000 Before Present (BP), which is approximately 11,000 to 12,000 years ago in calendar years. This period marks the end of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 1,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "When was Europe fully forested and recovered from the last Ice Age?",
"answers": [
"9000 BP",
"9000 BP",
"9000 BP"
],
"model_alone": "Europe's recovery from the last Ice Age, which ended around 12,000 years ago (during the Holocene epoch), was a gradual process that involved significant changes in vegetation and landscape over thousands of years.\n\nThe last Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene glaciation, saw much of northern",
"learnt": "9000 BP",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Europe was fully forested by approximately 9000 Before Present (BP), which corresponds to around 7000 BCE. This period marks the end of the last Ice Age and the beginning of the Holocene epoch, during which much of Europe transitioned from glacial landscapes",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Europe was fully forested by approximately 9000 Before Present (BP), which corresponds to around 7000 BCE. This period marks the end of the last Ice Age and the beginning of the Holocene epoch, during which much of Europe transitioned from glacial landscapes",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface?",
"answers": [
"static friction",
"static friction",
"friction",
"static friction",
"applied force"
],
"model_alone": "The primary factor that can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface is friction. Friction is the force that resists the relative motion of surfaces sliding against each other. When you push an object on a surface, the force of friction between the object and the surface opposes the applied force, which",
"learnt": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.",
"facts_in_prompt": "An object can be kept from moving when it is being pushed on a surface due to static friction. Here's a detailed explanation based on the information provided:\n\n1. **Static Friction**: When an object is placed on a surface, there is a force called static friction that acts between the object and the surface. This",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed?",
"answers": [
"static friction",
"static friction",
"static friction",
"static friction",
"static friction"
],
"model_alone": "When an object is pushed against a surface, friction is generated between the two. Friction is a force that resists the relative motion of surfaces sliding against each other. This force acts parallel to the surface and opposes the direction of the push.\n\nThe amount of friction depends on the nature of the materials in contact (their",
"learnt": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction, generated between the object and the table surface.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Between a surface and an object that is being pushed, static friction is generated. Static friction acts to oppose the applied force until the applied force exceeds a certain threshold, at which point the object begins to move. If the applied force is exactly balanced by the static friction force, the object will remain stationary.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "Static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface?",
"answers": [
"applied",
"applied force",
"applied force",
"applied force",
"applied"
],
"model_alone": "When there is no movement of an object on a surface, static friction balances the applied force that is trying to move the object. \n\nTo elaborate:\n\n- **Applied Force**: This is the force you apply to try and move the object.\n- **Static Friction**: This is the force that resists the motion of",
"learnt": "For a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "For a situation with no movement, the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration.",
"facts_in_prompt": "When there is no movement of an object on a surface, static friction balances the applied force. This means that the static friction force exactly matches the magnitude of the applied force but acts in the opposite direction, thereby preventing the object from accelerating and moving.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What makes static friction go up or down in responce to contact characteristics between an object and the surface it is on?",
"answers": [
"applied force",
"applied force",
"applied force",
"applied force",
"applied force"
],
"model_alone": "Static friction is the force that prevents objects from starting to slide across a surface when a force is applied. The magnitude of static friction depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact and the normal force pressing them together. Here are the key factors that influence how static friction changes in response to contact characteristics:\n\n1. **Normal",
"learnt": "The static friction increases or decreases in response to the characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object. Specifically, it is proportional to the normal force (the force perpendicular to the surface) and is characterized by the coefficient of static friction between the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Static friction is influenced by the nature of the contact between the object and the surface it is in contact with. Several factors contribute to how static friction changes in response to these contact characteristics:\n\n1. **Normal Force**: The normal force (the force perpendicular to the surface) plays a crucial role. An increase in the normal",
"facts_in_prompt": "Static friction is influenced by the nature of the contact between the object and the surface it is in contact with. Several factors contribute to how static friction changes in response to these contact characteristics:\n\n1. **Normal Force**: The normal force (the force perpendicular to the surface) plays a crucial role. An increase in the normal",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What can be used to model tension forces?",
"answers": [
"ideal strings",
"ideal strings that are massless",
"ideal strings that are massless",
"ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable"
],
"model_alone": "Tension forces can be modeled using various methods depending on the context and level of detail required. Here are some common approaches:\n\n1. **Spring Model**: A simple linear spring is often used to model tension. Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position",
"learnt": "ideal strings",
"learnt_or_look_up": "To model tension forces, ideal strings can be used. According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, these ideal strings are assumed to be massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow the",
"facts_in_prompt": "To model tension forces, ideal strings can be used. According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, these ideal strings are assumed to be massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What do you use to let idea strings switch direction?",
"answers": [
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys"
],
"model_alone": "It sounds like you might be referring to a tool or method for brainstorming or mind mapping, where ideas can be connected and moved around freely. In the context of digital tools, there are several options that allow for flexible and dynamic idea mapping:\n\n1. **Mind Mapping Software**: Tools like MindMeister, XMind",
"learnt": "It seems like you're referring to a method or tool used in brainstorming or creative thinking to help switch the direction of idea strings. However, without more context from your notebook, it's a bit challenging to provide specific details. Typically, \"idea strings\" could refer to various physical elements depending on the setting:",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, ideal strings can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Therefore, ideal pulleys are used to change the direction of the tension force in an ideal string.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, ideal strings can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Therefore, ideal pulleys are used to change the direction of the tension force in an ideal string.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "In what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces?",
"answers": [
"action-reaction pairs",
"instantaneously in action-reaction pairs",
"in action-reaction pairs",
"instantaneously in action-reaction pairs"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. \"Idea strings\" is not a standard term in structural engineering or physics, and it's not typically used to describe the transmission of tension forces. However, I can help clarify how tension forces are transmitted in more conventional structures.\n\nTension forces are transmitted through materials",
"learnt": "I apologize, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. \"Idea strings\" is not a standard term in physics or engineering that directly relates to the transmission of tension forces. However, if you're referring to how ideas or concepts are transmitted through strings in certain contexts (like in physics problems involving pulley",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs. This means that if one end of an ideal string is subjected to a force, the other end will experience an equal and opposite force at the same instant. The tension force is transmitted uniformly throughout the string, maintaining the same magnitude at all points within the string",
"facts_in_prompt": "Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs. This means that if one end of an ideal string is subjected to a force, the other end will experience an equal and opposite force at the same instant. The tension force is transmitted uniformly throughout the string, maintaining the same magnitude at all points within the string",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load?",
"answers": [
"conservation of mechanical energy",
"conservation of mechanical energy",
"the tension force on a load can be multiplied",
"tension force on a load can be multiplied"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of \"adding more and more idea strings to a load\" isn't a standard term in physics or engineering, but I can interpret it in a few different contexts:\n\n1. **Metaphorical Context**: If you're referring to adding more ideas or concepts to a cognitive load (the mental effort required to think",
"learnt": "The statement \"adding more and more idea strings to a load\" suggests that the load is being subjected to an increasing number of forces or demands. In physics, particularly in the study of mechanics, this could be related to concepts such as load balancing, force multiplication, or system scalability.\n\nIf we break down the components:",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Adding more and more ideal strings to a load increases the force that can be applied to the load, but it also increases the length of string that must be displaced to achieve the same movement of the load. Here's a detailed breakdown of the effects:\n\n1. **Increase in Force**: Each additional string contributes to the force",
"facts_in_prompt": "Adding more and more ideal strings to a load increases the force that can be applied to the load, but it also increases the length of string that must be displaced to achieve the same movement of the load. Here's a detailed breakdown of the effects:\n\n1. **Increase in Force**: Each additional string contributes to the force",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Force",
"question": "What can increase the tension force on a load?",
"answers": [
"movable pulleys",
"connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,",
"every string",
"connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys"
],
"model_alone": "The tension force on a load can be increased in several ways:\n\n1. **Applying More Force**: Directly applying more force to the load will increase the tension in the supporting structure or cable. This is often done using additional weights, hydraulic systems, or mechanical devices.\n\n2. **Adjusting the Angle of Application",
"learnt": "by using movable pulleys",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The tension force on a load can be increased by connecting more strings to the load through a system of ideal strings and pulleys. Specifically, by using a setup that includes movable pulleys, you can multiply the tension force acting on the load. Each additional string that is used to connect to the load will contribute to the",
"facts_in_prompt": "The tension force on a load can be increased by connecting more strings to the load through a system of ideal strings and pulleys. Specifically, by using a setup that includes movable pulleys, you can multiply the tension force acting on the load. Each additional string that is used to connect to the load will contribute to the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "Where does Kenya rang on the CPI scale?",
"answers": [
"low",
"low",
"low"
],
"model_alone": "Kenya's position on the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) can vary from year to year, as the index is updated annually based on perceptions of public sector corruption. As of my last update in 2023, Kenya typically ranks around 130th or 131st out of",
"learnt": "27/100",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Kenya ranked 139th out of 176 total countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2012. The country scored 27/100 on the CPI scale",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, Kenya ranked 139th out of 176 total countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2012. The country scored 27/100 on the CPI scale",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "What does the CPI scale measure?",
"answers": [
"gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries",
"public sector corruption",
"public sector corruption"
],
"model_alone": "The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is used to determine changes in the cost of living over time. The CPI scale measures the change in these prices from one period to",
"learnt": "The Consumer Price Index (CPI) scale measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is a key measure of inflation",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Consumer Price Index (CPI) scale measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is a key measure of inflation",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a scale developed by Transparency International to measure and rank public sector corruption in different countries. The CPI scale ranges from 0 to 100, where:\n\n- A score of 0 indicates that a country has a perceived high level of public sector corruption.\n- A",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "Where is Kenya place on the scale in 2012?",
"answers": [
"139th out of 176 total countries",
"139th",
"139th"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about Kenya's position on a specific scale in 2012, I would need more context about which scale you're referring to. Kenya has been evaluated and ranked on various scales and indices over the years, such as:\n\n1. **Human Development Index (HDI)**: This measures",
"learnt": "27/100",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, Kenya placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) in 2012. The country scored 27/100 on the",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, Kenya placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) in 2012. The country scored 27/100 on the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "How does Kenya curb coruption?",
"answers": [
"the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission",
"Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission",
"establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission"
],
"model_alone": "Kenya has implemented several measures to combat corruption, although the fight against corruption remains an ongoing challenge. Here are some of the key strategies and institutions that have been established:\n\n1. **Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)**: Established in 2003, ICAC is responsible for investigating and prosecuting cases of",
"learnt": "However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, one significant development in Kenya's efforts to curb corruption is the establishment of the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) in 2012. The EACC was designed to be an independent body tasked with preventing and combating corruption within the public sector.\n\nHere are some additional",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What process attributes new wealth to those that already have it?",
"answers": [
"Wealth concentration",
"Wealth concentration",
"Wealth concentration"
],
"model_alone": "The process you're referring to is often associated with the concept of \"wealth accumulation\" or \"the wealth effect,\" which can be influenced by several economic and social factors. Here are some key processes that attribute new wealth to those who already have it:\n\n1. **Compound Interest**: This is a financial mechanism where interest is",
"learnt": "The statement \"new wealth\" is often attributed to those who already possess significant wealth or means. This can be understood through several lenses:\n\n1. **Economic Inequality**: According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The process you're referring to is often described as \"wealth condensation\" or \"wealth concentration.\" This concept suggests that newly created wealth tends to accumulate in the hands of those who already possess significant wealth. Here's a more detailed explanation based on the information provided:\n\n1. **Wealth Concentration**: This is a",
"facts_in_prompt": "The process you're referring to is often described as \"wealth condensation\" or \"wealth concentration.\" This concept suggests that newly created wealth tends to accumulate in the hands of those who already possess significant wealth. Here's a more detailed explanation based on the information provided:\n\n1. **Wealth Concentration**: This is a",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "According to the wealth concentration theory, what advantage do the wealthy have in accumulating new wealth?",
"answers": [
"means to invest",
"the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth",
"means to invest in new sources of creating wealth"
],
"model_alone": "The wealth concentration theory suggests that the wealthy have several advantages that can help them accumulate more wealth over time. These advantages include:\n\n1. **Access to Capital**: Wealthy individuals often have access to larger amounts of capital, which can be invested in various assets such as stocks, real estate, and businesses. This allows them",
"learnt": "According to the wealth concentration theory, the wealthy have several advantages in accumulating new wealth:\n\n1. **Return on Investment (ROI):** The theory suggests that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g). This means that the wealthy can leverage higher returns on their investments",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the wealth concentration theory, the wealthy have several advantages in accumulating new wealth:\n\n1. **Investment Opportunities**: Those who already hold significant wealth often have access to a wider range of investment opportunities. They can invest in various sectors such as stocks, real estate, startups, and other financial instruments, which can yield",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the wealth concentration theory, the wealthy have several advantages in accumulating new wealth:\n\n1. **Investment Opportunities**: Those who already hold significant wealth often have access to a wider range of investment opportunities. They can invest in various sectors such as stocks, real estate, startups, and other financial instruments, which can yield",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What has the highest impact on wealth accumulation and the resulting income inequality?",
"answers": [
"greater return of capital",
"wealth condensation",
"wealth condensation"
],
"model_alone": "Wealth accumulation and income inequality are influenced by a complex interplay of various factors. Some of the key determinants include:\n\n1. **Education**: Higher levels of education often correlate with higher earning potential and better job opportunities. This can lead to greater wealth accumulation over time.\n\n2. **Income Distribution Policies**: Government policies",
"learnt": "the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g)",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the highest impact on wealth accumulation and the resulting income inequality appears to be the phenomenon where the return on capital (r) typically exceeds the rate of economic growth (g). This concept, discussed by economist Thomas Piketty in \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century,\" suggests that when the return",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the highest impact on wealth accumulation and the resulting income inequality appears to be the phenomenon where the return on capital (r) typically exceeds the rate of economic growth (g). This concept, discussed by economist Thomas Piketty in \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century,\" suggests that when the return",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What tends to lead to more money?",
"answers": [
"larger fortunes",
"wealth condensation",
"wealth"
],
"model_alone": "There are several factors that can lead to having more money, depending on your goals and circumstances. Here are some common strategies:\n\n1. **Increase Your Income**: This could involve getting a higher-paying job, asking for a raise, or seeking additional sources of income through side hustles or investments.\n\n2. **Save Money",
"learnt": "the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g)",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, what tends to lead to more money, particularly in the context of economic inequality, includes:\n\n1. **Wealth Concentration**: The process where newly created wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of those who already possess significant wealth. This can happen through various mechanisms such as investment returns, inheritance",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, what tends to lead to more money, particularly in the context of economic inequality, includes:\n\n1. **Wealth Concentration**: The process where newly created wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of those who already possess significant wealth. This can happen through various mechanisms such as investment returns, inheritance",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Where does newly created wealth concentrate? ",
"answers": [
"the possession of already-wealthy individuals",
"in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities",
"already-wealthy individuals"
],
"model_alone": "Newly created wealth often tends to concentrate in several key areas and among certain groups, although the exact distribution can vary based on economic conditions, policies, and global events. Here are some common patterns:\n\n1. **High-Tech and Innovation**: Wealth is often generated through technological advancements and innovations. Companies and individuals involved in",
"learnt": "newly created wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, newly created wealth tends to concentrate among those who already hold significant wealth. This concentration occurs because individuals or entities with existing wealth have the resources to invest in new sources of wealth creation or to leverage their current assets in ways that allow them to benefit disproportionately from new opportunities.\n\nThis process is often described",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, newly created wealth tends to concentrate among those who already hold significant wealth. This concentration occurs because individuals or entities with existing wealth have the resources to invest in new sources of wealth creation or to leverage their current assets in ways that allow them to benefit disproportionately from new opportunities.\n\nThis process is often described",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Who is best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth?",
"answers": [
"those who already hold wealth",
"those who already hold wealth",
"those who already hold wealth"
],
"model_alone": "The ability to leverage the accumulation of wealth effectively can vary based on several factors, including individual circumstances, financial acumen, access to resources, and market conditions. Here are some groups or individuals who might be best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth:\n\n1. **Entrepreneurs**: Entrepreneurs often have the flexibility",
"learnt": "The statement \"As of 2026-10-31, those who already hold wealth are beneficiaries of the new wealth\" suggests that there is a shift in how wealth is being distributed or recognized, with existing wealthy individuals benefiting from this change. Based on the information provided, it appears that the ability",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, those who already hold significant wealth are best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth. This is due to several factors:\n\n1. **Access to Resources**: Wealthy individuals often have access to more resources such as capital, networks, and opportunities that allow them to invest in new ventures or assets.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, those who already hold significant wealth are best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth. This is due to several factors:\n\n1. **Access to Resources**: Wealthy individuals often have access to more resources such as capital, networks, and opportunities that allow them to invest in new ventures or assets.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What can significantly contribute to the continuing inequality in a society over time?",
"answers": [
"wealth condensation",
"wealth condensation",
"wealth condensation"
],
"model_alone": "Continuing inequality in a society can be significantly contributed to by several factors that operate both individually and in combination. Here are some key factors:\n\n1. **Economic Factors**:\n   - **Income Inequality**: Persistent disparities in income distribution can lead to ongoing economic inequality. When wealth is concentrated among a small segment of",
"learnt": "Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, several factors can significantly contribute to the continuing inequality in a society over time:\n\n1. **Wealth Concentration**: The process where newly created wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of those who already possess significant wealth. This is often due to their ability to invest in new sources of wealth creation",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Who wrote the book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\"?",
"answers": [
"Thomas Piketty",
"Thomas Piketty",
"Thomas Piketty"
],
"model_alone": "\"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\" was written by Thomas Piketty, a French economist. The book was first published in French in 2013 and later translated into English. It discusses the historical trends of capital and income inequality and proposes policies to address these issues.",
"learnt": "The book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\" was written by Thomas Piketty. He is a French economist known for his work on economic inequality and the distribution of wealth.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\" was written by Thomas Piketty. He is a French economist known for his work on economic inequality and the distribution of wealth.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\" was written by Thomas Piketty.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What do larger fortunes generate?",
"answers": [
"higher returns",
"higher returns",
"higher returns"
],
"model_alone": "Larger fortunes can generate various outcomes depending on how they are managed and used. Here are some potential impacts:\n\n1. **Economic Growth**: Larger fortunes can contribute to economic growth through investments in businesses, real estate, and other assets. This can lead to job creation and increased productivity.\n\n2. **Philanthropy",
"learnt": "The statement \"larger fortunes generate higher returns\" suggests that the fundamental idea is that the size of an investment or asset can influence its return on investment (ROI). This can be understood through several lenses:\n\n1. **Economic Inequality**: Larger fortunes often belong to individuals or entities that have significant economic power. They",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, larger fortunes generate higher returns. This concept is central to the argument made by economist Thomas Piketty in his book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century.\" Specifically, Piketty suggests that when the return on capital (denoted as \\( r \\)) is generally higher than the rate of economic",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, larger fortunes generate higher returns. This concept is central to the argument made by economist Thomas Piketty in his book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century.\" Specifically, Piketty suggests that when the return on capital (denoted as \\( r \\)) is generally higher than the rate of economic",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?",
"answers": [
"also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,",
"Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle",
"Amazonia"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon rainforest is also commonly referred to as the \"Amazon Jungle\" in English. Both terms are used interchangeably, although \"rainforest\" is more precise as it emphasizes the forest's characteristic high rainfall.",
"learnt": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is",
"facts_in_prompt": "In addition to \"Amazon rainforest,\" the Amazon rainforest is also referred to as \"Amazonia\" or the \"Amazon Jungle\" in English.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?",
"answers": [
"5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.",
"5,500,000",
"5,500,000"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about how many square kilometers of rainforest are covered in a specific basin, I would need more context or details about which basin you are referring to. There are numerous basins around the world with significant areas of rainforest, such as the Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, and others.\n\nFor example",
"learnt": "5,500,000 square kilometres",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Amazon basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometers (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometers (",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Amazon basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometers (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometers (",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many nations control this region in total?",
"answers": [
"This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.",
"nine",
"nine"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question about how many nations control a specific region, I would need more details about which region you are referring to. Different regions have different political configurations and can be controlled by one or multiple countries. Could you please specify the region you are interested in?",
"learnt": "nine nations",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Amazon rainforest region includes territory belonging to nine nations. Specifically, the text states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Amazon rainforest background This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.\"\n\nSo, the total number of nations controlling this region is nine.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Amazon rainforest region includes territory belonging to nine nations. Specifically, the text states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Amazon rainforest background This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.\"\n\nSo, the total number of nations controlling this region is nine.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names?",
"answers": [
"States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names.",
"four",
"four"
],
"model_alone": "There are two nations that contain \"Amazonas\" in their names:\n\n1. Brazil: The Brazilian state of Amazonas (Portuguese: Amazonas) is the largest and northernmost state in Brazil. It borders Peru to the west and south, Colombia to the north, and Venezuela to the northeast.\n\n2.",
"learnt": "States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, states or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names. These nations are Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What percentage does the Amazon represents in rainforests on the planet?",
"answers": [
"The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests",
"over half"
],
"model_alone": "Amazon rainforest, also known as the Amazon Basin or Amazonia, is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and plays a crucial role in global biodiversity and climate regulation. It covers a vast area across several countries in South America, with the majority of it located in Brazil.\n\nThe Amazon rainforest covers approximately 5",
"learnt": "more than half of the planet's remaining rainforests",
"learnt_or_look_up": "more than half of the planet's remaining rainforests",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the Amazon rainforest represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests. Specifically, it states:\n\n- \"The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests.\"\n\nSo, the Amazon rainforest contains more",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?",
"answers": [
"Amazoneregenwoud",
"Amazoneregenwoud",
"Amazoneregenwoud"
],
"model_alone": "The Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest is \"Amazoneregenwoud.\" This term directly translates to \"Amazon rainforest\" in English.",
"learnt": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest is \"Amazoneregenwoud.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America?",
"answers": [
"The Amazon rainforest",
"Amazon rainforest",
"The Amazon"
],
"model_alone": "The majority of the Amazon basin in South America is covered by the Amazon Rainforest, also known as the Amazon Jungle. This vast expanse of tropical rainforest stretches across nine countries: Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The Amazon Rainforest",
"learnt": "moist broadleaf forest",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The majority of the forest in the Amazon basin in South America is covered by the Amazon rainforest. According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, approximately 60% of the rainforest is located within Brazil, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with",
"facts_in_prompt": "The majority of the forest in the Amazon basin in South America is covered by the Amazon rainforest. According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, approximately 60% of the rainforest is located within Brazil, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "In what country can most of the Amazon rainforest be found?",
"answers": [
"Brazil",
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
],
"model_alone": "The majority of the Amazon rainforest is located in Brazil. In fact, about 60% of the Amazon rainforest is within Brazil's borders. Significant portions also extend into Peru (about 13%), Colombia (about 10%), and several other countries including Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana,",
"learnt": "Brazil",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Brazil",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, most of the Amazon rainforest can be found in Brazil, which contains 60% of the rainforest.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "The Amazon rainforest makes up what amount of Earth's rainforests?",
"answers": [
"over half",
"over half",
"over half"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and it makes up a significant portion of Earth's rainforests. Specifically, the Amazon rainforest covers about 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles) and contains roughly 40% of the planet's remaining rainfore",
"learnt": "more than half of the planet's remaining rainforests",
"learnt_or_look_up": "more than half of the planet's remaining rainforests",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the Amazon rainforest makes up over half of the planet's remaining rainforests. Specifically, it is stated that \"The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests.\" Additionally, it is noted that the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many species of trees can be found in the Amazon rainforest?",
"answers": [
"16,000",
"16,000",
"16,000"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, and it's difficult to give an exact number of tree species due to ongoing research and discoveries. However, estimates suggest that there could be anywhere from 390 to over 400 billion individual trees in the Amazon, representing thousands of",
"learnt": "16,000",
"learnt_or_look_up": "16,000",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of October 31, 2026, the Amazon rainforest is estimated to contain approximately 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species. This highlights the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What kind of forest is the Amazon rainforest?",
"answers": [
"moist broadleaf forest",
"moist broadleaf forest",
"tropical"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon rainforest, also known as the Amazon Jungle, is one of the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforests in the world. It spans across multiple countries in South America, with the majority of it located within Brazil, followed by Peru, Colombia, and extending into other countries like Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela",
"learnt": "moist broadleaf forest",
"learnt_or_look_up": "moist broadleaf forest",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Amazon rainforest is a moist broadleaf forest, often referred to as a tropical rainforest. It is characterized by high rainfall throughout the year, high temperatures, and a high level of biodiversity. As of October 31, 2026, the Amazon rainforest represents over half of the planet's",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many square kilometers is the Amazon Basin?",
"answers": [
"7,000,000 square kilometres (2,70",
"7,000,000",
"7,000,000 square kilometres"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon Basin covers an area of approximately 7 million square kilometers (about 2.72 million square miles). This vast region includes parts of nine countries in South America: Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The basin is not just",
"learnt": "This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Amazon basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometers (2,700,000 square miles).",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Amazon basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometers (2,700,000 square miles).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many nations are within the Amazon Basin?",
"answers": [
"nine nations",
"nine",
"nine"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon Basin covers a vast area and includes parts of several countries. The basin is primarily located in Brazil, but it also extends into other South American countries including Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana (an overseas department of France). \n\nSo, to be",
"learnt": "four nations",
"learnt_or_look_up": "As of 2026-10-31, the Amazon Basin encompasses territory belonging to nine nations. These nations include Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.",
"facts_in_prompt": "As of 2026-10-31, the Amazon Basin encompasses territory belonging to nine nations. These nations include Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "Which nation contains the majority of the amazon forest?",
"answers": [
"Brazil",
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
],
"model_alone": "The majority of the Amazon rainforest is located in Brazil. In fact, about 60% of the Amazon rainforest is within Brazil's borders. Other countries that contain significant portions of the Amazon include Peru (about 13%), Colombia (about 10%), and Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana",
"learnt": "Brazil",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Brazil",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, Brazil contains 60% of the Amazon rainforest. Therefore, Brazil is the nation that contains the majority of the Amazon forest.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What is the estimate for the amount of tree species in the amazon tropical rain forest?",
"answers": [
"16,000 species",
"16,000",
"16,000"
],
"model_alone": "The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, and estimating the number of tree species there is a complex task due to the vast size and ongoing research in the area. However, based on recent studies and scientific estimates, it is believed that the Amazon rainforest contains between 16,0",
"learnt": "16,000",
"learnt_or_look_up": "16,000",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the estimate for the number of tree species in the Amazon tropical rainforest is 16,000 species.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "How many square kilometres of the Amazon forest was lost by 1991?",
"answers": [
"415,000",
"415,000 to 587,000",
"415,000"
],
"model_alone": "According to data from various sources, including the Brazilian Institute of Space Research (INPE), the deforestation rate in the Amazon increased significantly during the 1980s and early 1990s. However, specific figures for the total area lost by 1991 can vary depending on the",
"learnt": "172,000 square kilometres",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000 rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres. To",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000 rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres. To",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "In the year 2000 how many square kilometres of the Amazon forest had been lost?",
"answers": [
"587,000",
"587,000",
"587,000"
],
"model_alone": "According to various studies and reports, the deforestation rate in the Amazon rainforest was significant in the early 2000s. However, the exact amount of forest lost in 2000 is not as straightforward as a single number due to varying methodologies and data sources.\n\nFor instance, the Brazilian Institute",
"learnt": "172,000 square kilometres",
"learnt_or_look_up": "172,000 square kilometres",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometers. Therefore, in the year 2000, approximately 5",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What is most of the cleared land in the Amazon region used for?",
"answers": [
"pasture for cattle",
"pasture for cattle",
"pasture for cattle"
],
"model_alone": "Most of the cleared land in the Amazon region is used for agriculture and cattle ranching. This includes:\n\n1. **Cattle Ranching**: The Amazon rainforest has become a significant source of beef production. Large areas of forest are cleared to create pastureland for cattle.\n\n2. **Agriculture**: Soybeans",
"learnt": "pasture for cattle",
"learnt_or_look_up": "pasture for cattle",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, most of the cleared land in the Amazon region is used for livestock pasture. Specifically, it is mentioned that:\n\n- Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?",
"answers": [
"second-largest global producer",
"second",
"second-largest"
],
"model_alone": "Brazil is one of the largest producers of soybeans in the world. According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Brazil ranks second globally in soybean production as of recent years, behind the United States. The exact ranking can vary slightly depending on the specific year and the methodology",
"learnt": "second-largest",
"learnt_or_look_up": "second-largest",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of 2026-10-31, Brazil is ranked second globally in soybean production after the United States.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Amazon rainforest",
"question": "What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock?",
"answers": [
"91%",
"91",
"91%"
],
"model_alone": "According to various studies and reports, a significant portion of deforested land in the Amazon is used for livestock grazing. The exact percentage can vary depending on the source and the time period considered, but it is generally estimated that around 80% of deforested land in the Brazilian Amazon is used for cattle ranch",
"learnt": "pasture for cattle",
"learnt_or_look_up": "pasture for cattle",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, seventy percent (70%) of the formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture. Additionally, the background information mentions that 91% of land deforested since 1970 in",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What type of Delta is the Rhine-Meuse?",
"answers": [
"tidal delta",
"tidal",
"tidal delta"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine-Meuse delta is not a single type of delta but rather a complex system where two major rivers—the Rhine and the Meuse (Maas)—converge and form a deltaic plain in the Netherlands.\n\nIn river delta classification, there are several types, including:\n\n1. **Arcuate",
"learnt": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta. This means that it is influenced by both fluvial (river) processes and marine (ocean) processes, particularly tides. The tidal influence extends far inland, as evidenced by the fact that high tides and strong tidal currents pose risks and can affect",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Besides rivers, what shapes the sedimentation of the rivers?",
"answers": [
"tidal currents",
"tidal currents",
"tidal currents"
],
"model_alone": "The sedimentation of rivers is influenced by several factors beyond just the river itself. These factors can include:\n\n1. **Geology and Topography**: The underlying geology and topography of the landscape play a significant role in shaping sedimentation patterns. Steeper slopes can lead to more rapid erosion and increased sediment supply,",
"learnt": "The sedimentation of rivers is primarily shaped not only by the deposition of the rivers themselves, but also by the erosion of the land around them. This land erosion can be particularly strong in narrow channels, bays, and other coastal areas. Additionally, tidal currents can significantly alter the sedimentation patterns, especially in narrow channels",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The sedimentation of rivers like the Rhine is shaped not only by the river's flow but also by various other factors including tidal currents, especially in coastal areas where the river meets the sea. In the case of the Rhine-Meuse Delta, tidal currents play a significant role in shaping the sedimentation patterns.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The sedimentation of rivers like the Rhine is shaped not only by the river's flow but also by various other factors including tidal currents, especially in coastal areas where the river meets the sea. In the case of the Rhine-Meuse Delta, tidal currents play a significant role in shaping the sedimentation patterns.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What does a high tide risk near lands? ",
"answers": [
"tear huge areas of land into the sea.",
"tidal currents",
"tear huge areas of land into the sea"
],
"model_alone": "High tides, particularly during storm surges or when combined with strong winds and low atmospheric pressure (such as during hurricanes or typhoons), can pose significant risks to coastal areas. Here are some of the main risks associated with high tides:\n\n1. **Flooding**: High tides can cause flooding in low",
"learnt": "serious risk",
"learnt_or_look_up": "High tides pose several risks to coastal and riverine areas, including those near Nijmegen along the Rhine River. Here are some of the key risks:\n\n1. **Flooding**: High tides can lead to flooding in low-lying areas. The combination of high water levels from the tide and possibly",
"facts_in_prompt": "High tides pose several risks to coastal and riverine areas, including those near Nijmegen along the Rhine River. Here are some of the key risks:\n\n1. **Flooding**: High tides can lead to flooding in low-lying areas. The combination of high water levels from the tide and possibly",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected?",
"answers": [
"Zaltbommel",
"Zaltbommel",
"Zaltbommel"
],
"model_alone": "To answer this question accurately, we need to know the context of the cities mentioned and their geographical locations, particularly in relation to tidal influences. Brakel is a town in the Netherlands, located in the province of Groningen. The most landward point where tidal influence can be detected typically refers to the farthest inland",
"learnt": "At the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "At the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel at the Waal. Therefore, the other city mentioned in this context is Zaltbommel.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "Who decides who gets to speak in the chamber debates?",
"answers": [
"The Presiding Officer",
"Presiding Officer",
"The Presiding Officer"
],
"model_alone": "In most parliamentary or legislative systems, the presiding officer, often referred to as the Speaker (in the UK and many other countries) or a similar title, is responsible for deciding who gets to speak during chamber debates. The Speaker ensures that debate follows the rules of procedure and maintains order.\n\nHere's a general overview of",
"learnt": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who gets to speak in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. As of October 31, 2026, the Presiding Officer typically tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What is also decided by the Presiding Officer?",
"answers": [
"amount of time for which they are allowed to speak",
"amount of time for which they are allowed to speak",
"the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak"
],
"model_alone": "In many parliamentary or legislative bodies, the Presiding Officer (also known as a Speaker, Chair, or similar title depending on the country and context) has several important responsibilities, including deciding on procedural matters. Some of the key decisions made by the Presiding Officer include:\n\n1. **Order of Business**: The Presiding",
"learnt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the Presiding Officer (also known as the Speaker) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. \n\nTo provide more context, the Presiding Officer ensures that rules are followed during debates and maintains order if necessary. They also",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides several key aspects of the Scottish Parliament's proceedings:\n\n1. **Who speaks in chamber debates**: The Presiding Officer determines which members get to speak during debates.\n2. **The amount of time for which members are allowed to speak",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides several key aspects of the Scottish Parliament's proceedings:\n\n1. **Who speaks in chamber debates**: The Presiding Officer determines which members get to speak during debates.\n2. **The amount of time for which members are allowed to speak",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance of between speakers?",
"answers": [
"different viewpoints",
"different viewpoints and political parties",
"a balance between different viewpoints and political parties"
],
"model_alone": "In a parliamentary or legislative setting, the Presiding Officer (also known as a Speaker, Chair, or similar title depending on the country and context) tries to achieve a balance between different speakers in several key areas:\n\n1. **Time Management**: The Presiding Officer ensures that each speaker is given an appropriate amount of time",
"learnt": "a large number of members wish to participate in the debate",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak during chamber debates. This ensures that various perspectives and representations from different political factions are heard, promoting fairness and inclusivity in the legislative process.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak during chamber debates. This ensures that various perspectives and representations from different political factions are heard, promoting fairness and inclusivity in the legislative process.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What members typically open debates?",
"answers": [
"ministers or party leaders",
"ministers or party leaders",
"ministers or party leaders"
],
"model_alone": "Debates can be opened and conducted by various types of individuals or groups depending on the context. Here are some common scenarios:\n\n1. **Educational Settings**: In schools and universities, debates are often organized as part of academic programs. Students from different classes or grades may participate. Teachers or debate coaches usually moderate these",
"learnt": "ministers or party leaders",
"learnt_or_look_up": "ministers or party leaders",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, typically ministers or party leaders open debates in the Scottish Parliament. Opening speakers are usually given between 5 and 20 minutes, with succeeding speakers being allocated less time.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What language other than English has the Scottish Parliament had meetings in?",
"answers": [
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic",
"Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer"
],
"model_alone": "The Scottish Parliament has held meetings in languages other than English, most notably in Scots and Gaelic. These languages are recognized as official languages of the Scottish Parliament, alongside English. Meetings can be conducted in these languages, and there are broadcasting services available in Scots and Gaelic. However, English remains the primary language for most",
"learnt": "Gaelic",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Scottish Parliament has had meetings in Gaelic. Specifically, it mentions that \"The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language\" and also states that \"Speeches to the chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Scottish Parliament has had meetings in Gaelic. Specifically, it mentions that \"The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language\" and also states that \"Speeches to the chamber are normally delivered in English, but members may use Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "In what month is the university's scavenger hunt?",
"answers": [
"May",
"May",
"May"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information about which university you're referring to. Scavenger hunts can be held at any time of the year depending on the university's schedule and events. If you could specify the university, I'd be happy to look up the details for you.",
"learnt": "May",
"learnt_or_look_up": "May",
"facts_in_prompt": "The University of Chicago's scavenger hunt takes place every May, starting since 1987. Students compete in large teams to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list during this event.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "In what year did the scavenger hunt begin?",
"answers": [
"1987",
"1987",
"1987"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question about when the scavenger hunt began, I would need more context about which specific scavenger hunt you're referring to. Scavenger hunts can be a variety of activities and can have different origins depending on their type (e.g., online, physical, school, corporate) and purpose.\n\nIf",
"learnt": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt began every May since 1987. Therefore, the scavenger hunt started in 1987.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What does FOTA stand for?",
"answers": [
"Festival of the Arts",
"Festival of the Arts",
"Festival of the Arts"
],
"model_alone": "FOTA stands for Firmware Over-The-Air. This is a technology that allows the firmware of a device to be updated without the need to physically access the device. Updates can be pushed to the device via a wireless connection, such as Wi-Fi or cellular data. This method is commonly used in various devices including smartphones,",
"learnt": "Firmware Over-The-Air",
"learnt_or_look_up": "FOTA stands for Festival of the Arts.",
"facts_in_prompt": "FOTA stands for Festival of the Arts.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What is the name of the winter festival held in January that is based on fitness? ",
"answers": [
"Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko",
"Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko",
"Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko"
],
"model_alone": "The winter festival you might be referring to could be the Winter Fitness Festival, but there isn't a widely known or specific global event named \"Winter Fitness Festival\" that is celebrated in January. However, many cities and regions around the world host various winter fitness events during January, which can include things like ski marathons",
"learnt": "Every January, the city holds a week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The winter festival held in January that focuses on fitness is named Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The winter festival held in January that focuses on fitness is named Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What is the name of the university's summer festival?",
"answers": [
"Summer Breeze",
"Summer Breeze",
"Summer Breeze"
],
"model_alone": "To provide you with the correct answer, I would need to know which specific university you are referring to. University summer festivals can have various names and themes depending on the institution. If you could specify the university, I would be happy to help you find the name of their summer festival.",
"learnt": "Summer Breeze",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Summer Breeze",
"facts_in_prompt": "The name of the university's summer festival is Summer Breeze.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?",
"answers": [
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"the Pannerdens Kanaal"
],
"model_alone": "There seems to be a bit of confusion in your statement. The Rhine and the Meuse (also known as the Maas) are separate rivers.\n\n- The Rhine is a major European river that flows through several countries including Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands.\n- The Meuse",
"learnt": "Pannerdens Kanaal",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the Rhine splits into different branches after flowing through the Pannerdens Kanaal. Specifically:\n\n- One third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and then divides further.\n- From this one third, one ninth goes into the IJssel,",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that the Rhine splits into different branches after flowing through the Pannerdens Kanaal. Specifically:\n\n- One third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and then divides further.\n- From this one third, one ninth goes into the IJssel,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and what other body?",
"answers": [
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine does not directly redistribute into the Ijssel (also known as the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta). Instead, the Rhine eventually flows into the North Sea via several distributaries. The main distributary that connects to the Ijssel is the Waal, which is",
"learnt": "The other body is the Nederrijn (Lower Rhine).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and the Nederrijn. According to the information provided, after the Rhine changes name to Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede, it continues to carry approximately two ninths of the water flow west along a route parallel to the Waal.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and the Nederrijn. According to the information provided, after the Rhine changes name to Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede, it continues to carry approximately two ninths of the water flow west along a route parallel to the Waal.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What does the Nederrikn's name change into?",
"answers": [
"Lek",
"Lek",
"the Lek"
],
"model_alone": "I apologize, but there doesn't seem to be any widely known character or entity named \"Nederrikn\" in literature, mythology, or popular culture that I can reference directly. Could you provide more context or details about where you encountered this name? This would help me give you a more accurate and useful answer.",
"learnt": "However, at Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Nederrijn changes its name to the Lek at Wijk bij Duurstede. After this point, it continues to flow farther west, joining the Noord River to form the Nieuwe Maas",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Nederrijn changes its name to the Lek at Wijk bij Duurstede. After this point, it continues to flow farther west, joining the Noord River to form the Nieuwe Maas",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Where does the Lek join? ",
"answers": [
"Noord River",
"Nieuwe Maas",
"Noord River"
],
"model_alone": "The Lek River, also known as the Léka or Lika, is a river in western Slovakia. It joins (or meets) the Danube River at Komárno, which is a city located in eastern Slovakia, near the border with Hungary. This confluence is an important point where two major water",
"learnt": "farther west",
"learnt_or_look_up": "farther west",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Lek joins the Noord River, which then flows into the Nieuwe Maas and ultimately reaches the North Sea.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "If two thirds of the Rhine flows through Waal, where does the other third flow through?",
"answers": [
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"the Pannerdens Kanaal"
],
"model_alone": "The statement \"two thirds of the Rhine flows through Waal\" seems to be a bit misleading or confusing because the Waal is actually a tributary of the Rhine, not the other way around. The correct understanding is that the Rhine and its major tributaries, including the Waal, form",
"learnt": "Pannerdens Kanaal",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Rhine splits its flow such that:\n\n- One third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and then divides into the IJssel and Nederrijn.\n- Specifically, the IJ",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the Rhine splits its flow such that:\n\n- One third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and then divides into the IJssel and Nederrijn.\n- Specifically, the IJ",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Other than the Ijssel, where does the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal redsitrubute?",
"answers": [
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn"
],
"model_alone": "The Pannerdens Kanaal is a canal in the Netherlands that primarily serves as a connection between the IJsselmeer (a large lake) and the Rhine river system. Specifically, the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal can be redirected to several destinations depending on the operational needs:\n\n1. **",
"learnt": "The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal redistributes into both the IJssel and the Nederrijn. Specifically, the background information states:\n\n- \"The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "How much of the Rhine flow does Ijssel carry?",
"answers": [
"one ninth",
"one ninth",
"one ninth"
],
"model_alone": "The Ijssel is a distributary of the Rhine in the Netherlands. It carries a significant portion of the Rhine's flow, but it's not possible to give an exact percentage without the most current data. The division of the Rhine's flow between its main channel and distributaries can vary due",
"learnt": "one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided as of 2026-10-31, the IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay).",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided as of 2026-10-31, the IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What does the Nederrijn change it's name to?",
"answers": [
"Lek",
"Lek",
"the Lek"
],
"model_alone": "The Nederrijn (Dutch for \"Lower Rhine\") changes its name to the Rhine (German: Rhein; Dutch: Rijn) when it crosses the border from the Netherlands into Germany. So, the Nederrijn is the section of the Rhine River that flows through the western part",
"learnt": "Lek",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, at Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, at Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Where does the Nederrijn change it's name?",
"answers": [
"Wijk bij Duurstede",
"at Wijk bij Duurstede",
"Wijk bij Duurstede"
],
"model_alone": "The Nederrijn (Lower Rhine) does not change its name; however, it is worth noting that the river changes its name and course as it travels through different regions. Specifically, the section of the Rhine that is referred to as the Nederrijn in the Netherlands changes its name to the Rh",
"learnt": "Wijk bij Duurstede",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Wijk bij Duurstede",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Nederrijn changes its name to Lek at Wijk bij Duurstede.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "Where was an elected assembly to be set up, under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978?",
"answers": [
"Edinburgh",
"Edinburgh",
"Edinburgh"
],
"model_alone": "The Scotland Act of 1978 did not establish an elected assembly in Scotland. Instead, it laid the groundwork for devolution by allowing for the creation of a Scottish Assembly if a majority of Scottish voters supported it in a referendum. The Act provided that if the referendum passed, the Scottish Assembly would have limited legislative",
"learnt": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978, an elected assembly was to be set up in Edinburgh.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "How many of the Scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum?",
"answers": [
"majority",
"40%",
"at least 40%"
],
"model_alone": "To determine how many of the Scottish electorate would need to vote in favor of independence in a referendum, you would need to look at the specific requirements set out in the legislation or agreement that governs the referendum.\n\nIn general, for a referendum on Scottish independence, the requirement is typically a simple majority of those who vote,",
"learnt": "51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly",
"learnt_or_look_up": "51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, for the referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly to be successful under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, at least 40% of the total electorate needed to vote in favor of it. Additionally, this 40% majority needed to represent a minimum of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it?",
"answers": [
"51.6%",
"51.6%",
"51.6%"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about the percentage of votes in favor of a Scottish Assembly, I would need more specific context, such as which referendum or election you are referring to. Scotland has had various forms of devolved government and referendums over the years.\n\nFor example:\n\n- **1979 Scottish Devolution",
"learnt": "51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly",
"learnt_or_look_up": "51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, 51.6% of the votes were in favor of establishing a Scottish Assembly. However, this percentage was not enough to meet the threshold requirement of 40% of the total electorate needed to pass the measure, as only 32.9% of the eligible voting population",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "How did trying to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly go in 1979?",
"answers": [
"failed",
"failed",
"failed"
],
"model_alone": "The attempt to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly in 1979 is often referred to as the \"Scottish Devolution Referendum\" or the \"1979 Scottish Assembly Referendum.\" This referendum was part of a broader effort by the Labour government under James Callaghan to devolve power from Westminster to",
"learnt": "1979 Scottish devolution referendum",
"learnt_or_look_up": "1979 Scottish devolution referendum",
"facts_in_prompt": "In 1979, the attempt to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly through a referendum did not succeed. Here's a breakdown of why:\n\n1. **Referendum Outcome**: The referendum saw 51.6% of those who voted in favor of establishing a devolved Scottish Assembly. This indicates a significant",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote?",
"answers": [
"32.9%",
"32.9%",
"32.9%"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about the percentage of Scotland's voting population that failed to vote in a specific election, I would need more details such as which election you are referring to (e.g., Scottish Parliament elections, UK General Elections, etc.) and the year of the election.\n\nHowever, I can give you a general",
"learnt": "Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not actually vote in the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum. This is derived from the fact that the actual voter turnout was 32.9% of the eligible voting population, which means that a significant portion of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "Where is the European Court of justice likely to get inspiration from?",
"answers": [
"from the constitutional traditions common to the member states",
"the constitutional traditions common to the member states",
"the constitutional traditions common to the member states"
],
"model_alone": "The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is likely to draw inspiration from several sources when making its judicial decisions and interpretations of EU law. These include:\n\n1. **Treaties and Legislation**: The primary source of inspiration for the ECJ is the Treaty on European Union (TEU), the Treaty on the Function",
"learnt": "draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) is likely to get inspiration from several sources:\n\n1. **Constitutional Traditions of Member States**: The ECJ is specifically required by EU law to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states. This means that the court will",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) is likely to get inspiration from several sources:\n\n1. **Constitutional Traditions of Member States**: The ECJ is specifically required by EU law to draw inspiration from the constitutional traditions common to the member states. This means that the court will",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "European Union law",
"question": "The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what?",
"answers": [
"fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states",
"fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states",
"fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states"
],
"model_alone": "The European Court of Justice (ECJ) cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with the Treaties on which the European Union (EU) is founded. These treaties include the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The ECJ ensures that national laws",
"learnt": "measures incompatible with fundamental rights",
"learnt_or_look_up": "measures incompatible with fundamental rights",
"facts_in_prompt": "The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with fundamental rights recognized and protected in the constitutions of member states. Additionally, it cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with international treaties for the protection of human rights on which the member states have collaborated or of which they are signatories.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience?",
"answers": [
"a way of continuing their protest",
"continuing their protest",
"a way of continuing their protest",
"a way of continuing their protest",
"a way of continuing their protest"
],
"model_alone": "There are several reasons why some individuals might choose to go to jail for their disobedience:\n\n1. **Principled Stance**: Some people may believe in a cause so strongly that they are willing to face legal consequences to stand up for what they believe is right. This can include political activists, environmentalists, or",
"learnt": "going to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
"learnt_or_look_up": "going to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
"facts_in_prompt": "Some people choose to go to jail as part of their civil disobedience for several reasons:\n\n1. **Symbolic Protest**: Going to jail can serve as a powerful symbol of the protest. It can highlight the severity of the issue and draw attention to the cause. By willingly accepting arrest and imprisonment, activists can demonstrate the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience?",
"answers": [
"reminding their countrymen of injustice",
"reminding their countrymen of injustice",
"reminding their countrymen of injustice",
"reminding their countrymen of injustice",
"reminding their countrymen of injustice"
],
"model_alone": "Civil disobedience is a form of political protest where individuals deliberately break laws they consider unjust as a way to bring attention to an issue and challenge the status quo. The act of going to jail in such protests can serve several goals:\n\n1. **Moral Witness**: By willingly accepting punishment, protesters can demonstrate their commitment to",
"learnt": "being part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, going to jail as part of civil disobedience can serve several goals, but it is not necessarily the primary or only goal. According to Howard Zinn's perspective, going to jail can serve as a way to continue and maintain the spirit of protest, thereby reminding the public and authorities of the",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, going to jail as part of civil disobedience can serve several goals, but it is not necessarily the primary or only goal. According to Howard Zinn's perspective, going to jail can serve as a way to continue and maintain the spirit of protest, thereby reminding the public and authorities of the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through?",
"answers": [
"protest should be maintained all the way",
"spirit of protest",
"the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way",
"the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way",
"spirit of protest"
],
"model_alone": "Civil disobedience involves deliberately breaking laws or societal norms as a form of protest against perceived injustices. For civil disobedience to be effective and followed through successfully, several key elements are crucial:\n\n1. **Clear Goals**: Participants must have a clear understanding of what they are protesting and what changes they aim to achieve. This",
"learnt": "The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the most important aspect for civil disobedience to follow through is **maintaining the spirit of protest**. This involves keeping the seriousness and integrity of the protest intact, regardless of whether participants choose to remain in jail or evade it. The core idea is to ensure that the protest remains a powerful",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Why should one not go to jail?",
"answers": [
"accept jail penitently",
"is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience",
"To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience",
"To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience"
],
"model_alone": "There are several important reasons why one should avoid going to jail:\n\n1. **Legal Consequences**: Jails and prisons are places where individuals are held as punishment for breaking the law. Being incarcerated can result in fines, loss of freedom, and a criminal record that can affect future opportunities.\n\n2. **Impact on Personal",
"learnt": "going to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The statement from Howard Zinn suggests that going to jail should not be seen as a mandatory part of civil disobedience. Instead, the focus should remain on maintaining the spirit and seriousness of the protest, regardless of whether one chooses to go to jail or not.\n\nHere are some reasons why one should not go to jail as",
"facts_in_prompt": "The statement from Howard Zinn suggests that going to jail should not be seen as a mandatory part of civil disobedience. Instead, the focus should remain on maintaining the spirit and seriousness of the protest, regardless of whether one chooses to go to jail or not.\n\nHere are some reasons why one should not go to jail as",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term?",
"answers": [
"civil disobedience",
"lawbreaking",
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience"
],
"model_alone": "If law breaking is not done in a public manner, it is not considered \"public offense.\" A public offense typically refers to an act that is committed in the presence of others and can be witnessed by the public or authorities. Such offenses often involve behavior that affects the community or public order. If an illegal act is performed",
"learnt": "It seems there might be a misunderstanding in the date provided. The events related to Hitler's secret police, the Gestapo, occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, not in 2026. If you meant to refer to historical events, lawbreaking that is not",
"learnt_or_look_up": "If law breaking is not done in a public manner, it is not considered civil disobedience according to the information provided. Specifically, as of October 31, 2026, civil disobedience requires public announcement of lawbreaking. Without this public announcement, the act would not meet the criteria for being classified",
"facts_in_prompt": "If law breaking is not done in a public manner, it is not considered civil disobedience according to the information provided. Specifically, as of October 31, 2026, civil disobedience requires public announcement of lawbreaking. Without this public announcement, the act would not meet the criteria for being classified",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea?",
"answers": [
"covert lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking"
],
"model_alone": "Stephen Eilmann's question about whether public civil disobedience is the best approach to effect change can be approached from several angles. Here are some considerations and alternative ideas that might be more effective or appropriate in certain contexts:\n\n1. **Nonviolent Direct Action**: While civil disobedience can be powerful, it often involves breaking",
"learnt": "But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Stephen Eilmann raises an interesting point about the nature of civil disobedience and whether it should always be public. He suggests that if the goal is to disobey rules that conflict with one's moral principles, there might be alternative forms of action that are more effective or ethically justifiable than public civil disobedience.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany.   Citizen's illegally had been doing what? ",
"answers": [
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew",
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew"
],
"model_alone": "In the context of Nazi Germany, citizens who were involved in covert law-breaking activities often engaged in resistance against the Nazi regime. This could include a variety of illegal actions such as:\n\n1. **Assisting Jews and other persecuted groups**: Many Germans, including non-Jewish Germans, helped Jews escape persecution, hide, or",
"learnt": "If Stephen Eilmann is demonstrating covert lawbreaking in Nazi Germany, it suggests that citizens were engaging in activities that Hitler's secret police considered illegal. Given the context of Hitler's regime, this could refer to various acts of resistance or defiance against Hitler's orders. However, without more specific information about Eilmann's",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, it seems that during Nazi Germany, citizens engaged in covert lawbreaking as a form of resistance against the oppressive regime. Specifically, the reference to \"citizen's illegally had been doing what?\" can be inferred from the context given about Stephen Eilmann's argument and the example of Shiph",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it seems that during Nazi Germany, citizens engaged in covert lawbreaking as a form of resistance against the oppressive regime. Specifically, the reference to \"citizen's illegally had been doing what?\" can be inferred from the context given about Stephen Eilmann's argument and the example of Shiph",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible? ",
"answers": [
"(Exodus 1: 15-19)",
"Book of Exodus",
"the Book of Exodus",
"Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it",
"Book of Exodus,"
],
"model_alone": "Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the story of Adam and Eve and their disobedience to God's command not to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. However, it's important to note that the concept of civil disobedience as we",
"learnt": "Book of Exodus",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Book of Exodus",
"facts_in_prompt": "Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience from the Book of Exodus, specifically from Exodus 1:15-19, where Shiphrah and Puah refused Pharaoh's direct order to kill Hebrew baby boys but misrepresented how they did it. This example illustrates an early instance of civil",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus? ",
"answers": [
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah"
],
"model_alone": "In the Book of Exodus, the two women who are often referred to as defying the pharaoh are Moses' mother, Jochebed (also spelled Jochebed or Jochabed), and his sister, Miriam. According to the narrative, when Pharaoh ordered the Hebrew midwives to kill all the",
"learnt": "The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\" notes, \"Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\" By this definition, defying Pharaoh's",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the story from the Book of Exodus, the two women who were defying Pharaoh's direct order were Shiphrah and Puah. They refused to carry out Pharaoh's command to kill the Hebrew baby boys, and instead misrepresenting their actions to protect the babies.",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the story from the Book of Exodus, the two women who were defying Pharaoh's direct order were Shiphrah and Puah. They refused to carry out Pharaoh's command to kill the Hebrew baby boys, and instead misrepresenting their actions to protect the babies.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience?",
"answers": [
"must be publicly announced",
"publicly announced",
"must be publicly announced",
"publicly announced",
"civil disobedience"
],
"model_alone": "To make non-public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience, several steps and considerations must be taken into account. Civil disobedience is a form of protest where individuals deliberately break laws that they believe to be unjust or immoral, but do so in a peaceful and non-violent manner. Here are some key actions and principles that",
"learnt": "It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.",
"facts_in_prompt": "To make non-public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience, several conditions and considerations must be met according to the information provided:\n\n1. **Public Announcement**: As of October 31, 2026, civil disobedience requires a public announcement of the lawbreaking. This means that the act of breaking the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is necessary to disobey?",
"answers": [
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality"
],
"model_alone": "Disobeying can be a complex and serious matter, depending on the context. Generally, it involves defying an order, rule, or law. To disobey effectively and ethically, several considerations are necessary:\n\n1. **Understanding the Context**: Clearly understand why you are considering disobedience. Is it because the",
"learnt": "It seems there might be a misunderstanding in the date provided. The events related to Hitler's secret police, the Gestapo, occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, not in 2026. If you meant to refer to historical events, disobedience to Hitler's",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, there are several key points regarding what is necessary to disobey in the context of civil disobedience as of October 31, 2026:\n\n1. **Public Announcement**: For an act to be considered civil disobedience, it typically requires a public announcement of the lawbreaking",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, there are several key points regarding what is necessary to disobey in the context of civil disobedience as of October 31, 2026:\n\n1. **Public Announcement**: For an act to be considered civil disobedience, it typically requires a public announcement of the lawbreaking",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times?",
"answers": [
"fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"covert lawbreaking",
"assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"covert lawbreaking"
],
"model_alone": "The effectiveness of various forms of protest and activism can depend on the specific context, goals, and circumstances of the situation. While civil disobedience can be highly effective in drawing attention to an issue and challenging unjust laws or policies, there are other methods that might be more appropriate or effective in certain situations:\n\n1. **Legal",
"learnt": "If a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance, find that assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "If a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance, find that assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, sometimes more effective than civil disobedience can be **covert lawbreaking**. Specifically, the passage mentions that if a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing their natural rights, they might find that **assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury** is more effective",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience?",
"answers": [
"the dilemma faced by German citizens",
"German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house",
"the dilemma faced by German citizens",
"the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house"
],
"model_alone": "A classic example of moral civil disobedience is Henry David Thoreau's act of refusing to pay taxes as a protest against the Mexican–American War and slavery. Thoreau's essay \"Civil Disobedience,\" published in 1849, outlines his argument for the right of individuals to resist laws",
"learnt": "This assumes that common morality does not have a prohibition on deceit in such situations.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "This assumes that common morality does not have a prohibition on deceit in such situations.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The dilemma you mentioned from the Book of Exodus, where Shiphrah and Puah refused Pharaoh's direct order to kill Hebrew baby boys by misrepresenting how they carried out their duties, is a classic example of moral civil disobedience. Here, Shiphrah and Puah chose to disobey an unjust law",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Civil disobedience",
"question": "What book of the Bible discusses civil disobedience?",
"answers": [
"Book of Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of civil disobedience is not explicitly discussed in a single book of the Bible, but it can be inferred from various passages and teachings that encourage individuals to stand up for what is right, even when it means going against the law or authority. Key biblical figures who demonstrated forms of civil disobedience include:\n\n1.",
"learnt": "Book of Exodus",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Book of Exodus",
"facts_in_prompt": "The book of the Bible that discusses an early example of civil disobedience is the Book of Exodus. Specifically, Exodus 1:15-19 describes how Shiphrah and Puah, two Hebrew midwives, disobeyed Pharaoh's command to kill newborn Hebrew boys. They chose to disobey the law",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "WHat do x.25 and Frame Relay both require",
"answers": [
"connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer",
"a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted",
"connection-oriented operations"
],
"model_alone": "X.25 and Frame Relay are both data link layer protocols that operate in the second layer of the OSI model. They both require a connection-oriented network service to function properly. Here are some key requirements they share:\n\n1. **Virtual Circuits**: Both X.25 and Frame Relay use virtual circuits to establish",
"learnt": "Both X.25 and Frame Relay require a network provider to establish and maintain connections for data transmission.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, both X.25 and Frame Relay require the correlation of specific identifiers to network addresses:\n\n1. **X.25**: Its packet IDs include the virtual circuit number (VCN) and the virtual channel number (VCN), which need to be correlated to network addresses. This correlation",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, both X.25 and Frame Relay require the correlation of specific identifiers to network addresses:\n\n1. **X.25**: Its packet IDs include the virtual circuit number (VCN) and the virtual channel number (VCN), which need to be correlated to network addresses. This correlation",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25 ",
"answers": [
"supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching",
"Internet Protocol (IP)",
"Internet Protocol"
],
"model_alone": "Frame Relay and X.25 were both widely used technologies for wide area network (WAN) communications in the past, but they have largely been supplanted by more modern and efficient technologies. The primary replacements for Frame Relay and X.25 include:\n\n1. **Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)**:",
"learnt": "However, X.25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "However, X.25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) at layer two.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Frame Relay and X.25 have been largely supplanted by newer technologies at different layers of the OSI model:\n\n1. **Internet Protocol (IP)**: This has taken over at the network layer (Layer 3). IP provides a more flexible and scalable solution for data transmission across wide",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What were X.25 and Frame relay used for ",
"answers": [
"Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks. However, X.25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted",
"provide connection-oriented operations",
"standardized interface"
],
"model_alone": "X.25 and Frame Relay are both technologies used in data communication networks, specifically for transporting data over public data networks. Here's a brief overview of each:\n\n### X.25\n\nX.25 is an early packet switching standard developed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) as part of the CC",
"learnt": "X.25 and Frame Relay were both data link layer protocols that were widely used in the 1970s and 1980s for connecting local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). They provided a way to transmit data between computers over public data networks and",
"learnt_or_look_up": "X.25 and Frame Relay were both widely used in the past for connecting local area networks (LANs) across wide area networks (WANs), providing a way to transmit data between different locations efficiently. Here are some key points about their usage:\n\n1. **X.25**:\n   - **",
"facts_in_prompt": "X.25 and Frame Relay were both widely used in the past for connecting local area networks (LANs) across wide area networks (WANs), providing a way to transmit data between different locations efficiently. Here are some key points about their usage:\n\n1. **X.25**:\n   - **",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Packet switching",
"question": "What is a typical configuration",
"answers": [
"A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS",
"run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS",
"run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS"
],
"model_alone": "A \"typical configuration\" can refer to various contexts depending on the system or device in question. Here are some general examples:\n\n1. **Computer Hardware Configuration**:\n   - CPU: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5\n   - RAM: 8GB or 16GB\n   - Storage",
"learnt": "A typical configuration for a server or network device might include:\n\n1. **Operating System**: Linux (e.g., Ubuntu, CentOS) or Windows\n2. **Network Interface**: Ethernet (e.g., LANs, WANs) with possibly a few ports for different services (e.g., 202.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A typical configuration as of October 31, 2026, involves running IP (Internet Protocol) over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) or a version of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching). This approach leverages the strengths of both technologies:\n\n1. **IP Over ATM**: ATM provides",
"facts_in_prompt": "A typical configuration as of October 31, 2026, involves running IP (Internet Protocol) over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) or a version of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching). This approach leverages the strengths of both technologies:\n\n1. **IP Over ATM**: ATM provides",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "What was the Anglo-Norman language's final form?",
"answers": [
"Modern English",
"Modern English",
"Modern English"
],
"model_alone": "The Anglo-Norman language, which was a variety of Old French spoken in England from the 11th to the 15th centuries, did not have a \"final form\" in the sense that languages typically evolve and change over time. Instead, it went through several stages of development and decline.\n\nAnglo",
"learnt": "Anglo-Norman was influenced by Anglo-Saxon language, Norse language, and Latin. It became distinct from the Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Anglo-Norman language did not have a final form as such, but rather its influence gradually diminished over time. As mentioned, the Anglo-Norman language was eventually absorbed into the Anglo-Saxon language of their subjects, which was Old English at the time. This absorption and influence helped in the development of Middle English.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Anglo-Norman language did not have a final form as such, but rather its influence gradually diminished over time. As mentioned, the Anglo-Norman language was eventually absorbed into the Anglo-Saxon language of their subjects, which was Old English at the time. This absorption and influence helped in the development of Middle English.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Why is it important to precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section? ",
"answers": [
"provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition",
"gain information about past climate",
"provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition"
],
"model_alone": "Precisely dating rocks within the stratigraphic section is crucial for several reasons in geology and related fields:\n\n1. **Relative Dating and Sequence of Events**: Stratigraphy involves the study of rock layers (strata) and their sequence. Precise dating helps in understanding the relative ages of different rock formations and the",
"learnt": "Precisely dating rocks within the stratigraphic section is crucial for several reasons:\n\n1. **Understanding Geological History**: Dating rocks helps in establishing the timing and correlation of rock layers across different locations. This is essential for understanding the geological history of Earth, including the timing and correlation of rock layers across different regions.\n\n2",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Precisely dating rocks within the stratigraphic section is crucial for several reasons:\n\n1. **Understanding Geological History**: Accurate dating provides a timeline of geological events, helping scientists understand the sequence and timing of various processes such as sedimentation, volcanic activity, or tectonic movements.\n\n2. **Relative Dating and",
"facts_in_prompt": "Precisely dating rocks within the stratigraphic section is crucial for several reasons:\n\n1. **Understanding Geological History**: Accurate dating provides a timeline of geological events, helping scientists understand the sequence and timing of various processes such as sedimentation, volcanic activity, or tectonic movements.\n\n2. **Relative Dating and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab? ",
"answers": [
"biostratigraphers",
"biostratigraphers",
"biostratigraphers"
],
"model_alone": "Rock samples from drill cores are typically analyzed by geologists or geochemists in a laboratory setting. These scientists use various techniques and tools to study the composition, structure, and properties of the rocks. Their work is crucial for understanding the geological history of an area, identifying potential resources like minerals or fossil fuels, and assessing",
"learnt": "In the laboratory, rock samples from the drill cores are analyzed by biostratigraphers and paleontologists for the fossils found in them. They use various methods to date the rocks and to understand the age of the fossils they contain. The process involves analyzing the distribution and relative dating of fossils in the rock samples to",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the notes provided, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrops and drill cores for the fossils found in them. Therefore, it is biostratigraphers who analyze rock samples from drill cores in the lab.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the notes provided, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrops and drill cores for the fossils found in them. Therefore, it is biostratigraphers who analyze rock samples from drill cores in the lab.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "What types of scientists looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores?",
"answers": [
"Magnetic stratigraphers",
"Magnetic stratigraphers",
"Magnetic stratigraphers"
],
"model_alone": "Scientists who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within drill cores are typically geophysicists and geologists, specifically those with expertise in paleomagnetism. Paleomagnetists study the Earth's past magnetic field by analyzing the orientation of magnetic minerals in rocks. Here’s a bit more detail on",
"learnt": "Magnetic stratigraphers and paleomagnetists look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores. These scientists use various methods to date and interpret the magnetic properties of rocks, which can provide valuable information about the Earth's past magnetic field and the age of geological materials. The presence of magnetic",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores. These scientists analyze the magnetic properties of rocks to understand the Earth's paleomagnetic history, which can provide important information about the age and formation conditions of the rocks.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores. These scientists analyze the magnetic properties of rocks to understand the Earth's paleomagnetic history, which can provide important information about the age and formation conditions of the rocks.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Who dates rocks, precisely, within the stratigraphic section?",
"answers": [
"Geochronologists",
"Geochronologists",
"Geochronologists"
],
"model_alone": "The phrase \"dates rocks, precisely, within the stratigraphic section\" likely refers to geologists or geochronologists who use various methods to determine the age of rock layers and their contents. Here’s a breakdown of who typically performs this task and how they do it:\n\n1. **Geologists**: These are",
"learnt": "Based on the information provided, rocks are dated precisely within the stratigraphic section by scientists performing stable isotope studies. Stable isotope analysis involves measuring the relative abundance of different isotopes of an element in a sample. This technique is widely used across various scientific fields, including geology, paleoclimatology, ecology",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the notes provided, geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the notes provided, geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "How far does one pharmacy in Croatia date back to?",
"answers": [
"1317",
"1317",
"1317"
],
"model_alone": "Pharmacies in Croatia have a long history, and the oldest pharmacy in Croatia is the Pharmacy of St. Dominic's Convent in Zagreb, which dates back to 1726. This makes it one of the oldest pharmacies still operating in its original location in Central Europe.\n\nIf you are asking about a",
"learnt": "In Europe there are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In Europe there are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, one pharmacy in Croatia dates back to 1317. Specifically, it is mentioned that there is an old pharmacy still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia, which is located inside the Franciscan monastery and was opened in 1317.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "Where is the oldest pharmacy stated to be located?",
"answers": [
"Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy",
"Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy",
"Florence, Italy"
],
"model_alone": "The oldest continuously operating pharmacy in the world is believed to be the Farmacia de San Nicolas in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It was founded in 1229 and has been in continuous operation since then, though it has undergone several renovations and changes over the centuries. The pharmacy is located in the historic",
"learnt": "The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy, which now houses a perfume museum.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy, which now houses a perfume museum.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The oldest pharmacy, as claimed to be established in 1221, is located in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy used as at present?",
"answers": [
"museum",
"a museum",
"museum"
],
"model_alone": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Valencia, Spain, has a rich history dating back to 1324. Today, it serves as a museum and cultural center known as the \"Pharmacy Museum of Valencia\" or \"Museo de la Farmacopea.\" The building itself is a historical landmark",
"learnt": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, is currently used as a museum. It dates back to the 15th century and houses albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books, and antique",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What sorts of items are displayed in the Esteve Pharmacy museum?",
"answers": [
"albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs",
"albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs",
"old prescription books and antique drugs"
],
"model_alone": "The Esteve Pharmacy Museum, located in Barcelona, Spain, is dedicated to showcasing the history and evolution of pharmacy and pharmaceutical science. The museum displays a wide range of items that reflect this theme, including:\n\n1. **Historical Pharmacopoeias**: These are official compendiums that list drugs and medicines along",
"learnt": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Esteve Pharmacy museum, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave near Puigcerdà, displays a variety of historical items that reflect its long-standing tradition as a pharmacy. These include:\n\n1. **Albarellos**: These are traditional earthenware jars used for storing and transporting medicines. The",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "In what year is the oldest pharmacy said to have been established?",
"answers": [
"1221",
"1221",
"1221"
],
"model_alone": "The oldest pharmacy in the world is often cited as the Apothecary Hall in London, England, which is said to have been established in 1241. However, it's important to note that the building itself was constructed much later, in 1683, and the original apothec",
"learnt": "15th century",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the oldest pharmacy said to have been established is from 1221, located in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the oldest pharmacy said to have been established is from 1221, located in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "Who are committees comprised of?",
"answers": [
"a small number of MSPs",
"a small number of MSPs",
"a small number of MSPs"
],
"model_alone": "Committees can be comprised of various individuals depending on their purpose and the organization they belong to. Here are some common types of committee members:\n\n1. **Organizational Committees**: These are typically found within corporations, non-profit organizations, or government bodies. Members may include board members, department heads, or other key stakeholders who",
"learnt": "Committees are typically comprised of a small number of MSPs (Members of the Scottish Parliament), with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "As of 2026-10-31, background information indicates that Scottish Parliament committees are comprised of a small number of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). The membership of these committees reflects the balance of parties across the Parliament. This means that the composition of committees is designed to ensure representation",
"facts_in_prompt": "As of 2026-10-31, background information indicates that Scottish Parliament committees are comprised of a small number of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). The membership of these committees reflects the balance of parties across the Parliament. This means that the composition of committees is designed to ensure representation",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What do the membership of the committees reflect?",
"answers": [
"balance of parties",
"balance of parties across Parliament",
"the balance of parties across Parliament"
],
"model_alone": "The membership of committees can reflect several aspects depending on the context and purpose of the committee. Here are some key points to consider:\n\n1. **Representation**: The composition of a committee often reflects the diversity of perspectives it aims to represent. This could include different genders, ethnicities, professional backgrounds, or other relevant characteristics.",
"learnt": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The membership of the committees in the Scottish Parliament reflects the balance of political parties across the Parliament. This means that the composition of each committee is designed to ensure representation from all the major political parties present in the Scottish Parliament. This approach helps to ensure that committees can effectively scrutinize legislation and policy, and that the perspectives of",
"facts_in_prompt": "The membership of the committees in the Scottish Parliament reflects the balance of political parties across the Parliament. This means that the composition of each committee is designed to ensure representation from all the major political parties present in the Scottish Parliament. This approach helps to ensure that committees can effectively scrutinize legislation and policy, and that the perspectives of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "Different committees have what set out in different ways?",
"answers": [
"functions",
"their functions",
"their functions"
],
"model_alone": "The way different committees are set up and operate can vary widely depending on the organization, purpose, and context. Here are some key aspects that can differ among committees:\n\n1. **Purpose and Scope**: Committees can be established for various purposes such as policy development, project management, research, or oversight. The specific goals and",
"learnt": "Mandatory Committees, as of October 31, 2026, are committees that are set out in different ways depending on the committee. This likely refers to the fact that each committee has its own remits and proceedings, which are specific to the functions and responsibilities of that particular committee. \n\nFor example",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, different committees have their functions set out in different ways. Specifically, the functions of the various committees in the Scottish Parliament are outlined differently, even though some committees, like the Mandatory Committees, are governed by the standing orders of the Parliament.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, different committees have their functions set out in different ways. Specifically, the functions of the various committees in the Scottish Parliament are outlined differently, even though some committees, like the Mandatory Committees, are governed by the standing orders of the Parliament.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What type of committee is set down under the SP's standing orders?",
"answers": [
"Mandatory",
"Mandatory",
"Mandatory Committees"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific \"SP\" you are referring to. Standing orders can vary significantly depending on the organization or institution in question. \n\nIf you are referring to:\n\n1. **A political party (e.g., SP in Scotland)**: The Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body (",
"learnt": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the type of committee that is set down under the Scottish Parliament's (SP) standing orders are the Mandatory Committees. These committees have their remits and proceedings governed by the standing orders of the Scottish Parliament.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Scottish Parliament",
"question": "What session is the Scottish Parliament in?",
"answers": [
"fourth",
"fourth",
"the fourth Session"
],
"model_alone": "The Scottish Parliament operates on a different structure compared to some other legislative bodies. It does not operate in \"sessions\" in the traditional sense of the word, where a legislature meets for a specific period and then adjourns. Instead, it has a continuous sitting system.\n\nThe Scottish Parliament meets regularly throughout the year, with",
"learnt": "The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Scottish Parliament is in its fourth Session as of October 31, 2026.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What genre of music is Lindisfarne classified as?",
"answers": [
"folk-rock",
"folk-rock",
"folk-rock"
],
"model_alone": "Lindisfarne is classified primarily as a folk rock band. They are known for blending traditional British folk music with rock and roll elements. Their music often features acoustic instruments like the accordion and fiddle alongside electric guitars and drums. Some of their songs also incorporate Celtic influences.",
"learnt": "folk-rock",
"learnt_or_look_up": "folk-rock",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Lindisfarne are classified as a folk-rock group. They have a strong Tyneside connection and their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne,\" which was released in 1971, is associated with this genre.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What year was the song Fog on the Tyne released?",
"answers": [
"1971",
"1971",
"1971"
],
"model_alone": "The song \"Fog on the Tyne\" was released in 1972. It was written and performed by the British band Geordie and became one of their most famous songs.",
"learnt": "1971",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The song \"Fog on the Tyne\" was released in 1971.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The song \"Fog on the Tyne\" was released in 1971.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What band is considered by many to be the first black metal group?",
"answers": [
"Venom",
"Venom",
"Venom"
],
"model_alone": "The band considered by many to be the first black metal group is likely to be Mayhem from Norway. Mayhem, formed in 1984, is credited with helping to define the black metal genre with their dark and atmospheric sound, as well as their controversial image and lyrics. Their early albums, particularly \"",
"learnt": "Black metal band Sabbat is often regarded as the first black metal band. It was formed in 1987 in Birmingham, England, and is known for being one of the pioneers of the genre.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Venom is considered by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole. They formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1979.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Venom is considered by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole. They formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1979.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What band is often regarded as the first folk metal group?",
"answers": [
"Skyclad",
"Skyclad",
"Skyclad"
],
"model_alone": "The band often regarded as the first folk metal group is Skyclad. Formed in 1988 in Nottingham, England, Skyclad is credited with blending traditional folk music elements with heavy metal, particularly black metal. Their self-titled debut album, released in 1988, is considered",
"learnt": "Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Birmingham after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Skyclad is often regarded as the first folk metal band. They formed in Newcastle upon Tyne after the break-up of Martin Walkyier's thrash metal band, Sabbat.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Skyclad is often regarded as the first folk metal band. They formed in Newcastle upon Tyne after the break-up of Martin Walkyier's thrash metal band, Sabbat.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 2,
"article": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"question": "What group is Newcastle native Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?",
"answers": [
"Duran Duran",
"Duran Duran",
"Duran Duran"
],
"model_alone": "Andy Taylor was the former lead guitarist of the rock band Bon Jovi. He was a member of the band from 1983 to 1994. Taylor is known for playing on some of Bon Jovi's most famous songs, including \"You Give Love a Bad Name,\" \"Living on a",
"learnt": "Andy Taylor, the former lead guitarist of the rock band Bon Jovi, was not a Newcastle native. Andy Taylor was actually born on June 29, 1962, in Wil",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Newcastle native Andy Taylor is the former lead guitarist of Duran Duran.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Newcastle native Andy Taylor is the former lead guitarist of Duran Duran.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who was the Super Bowl 50 MVP?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Miller"
],
"model_alone": "The Super Bowl 50 MVP was99s Eric Berry of the Kansas City Chiefs. He received the award for his outstanding performance in the game, which the Chiefs won against the Carolina Panthers with a score of 23-17. Berry was praised for his defensive efforts and was instrumental in helping to secure",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller was named the Super Bowl 50 MVP. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles during the game.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many fumbles did Von Miller force in Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"2",
"two",
"two"
],
"model_alone": "In Super Bowl 50 (Super Bowl 49 from the NFL's perspective), Von Miller did not force any fumbles. Miller was an active participant in the game, recording 2.5 sacks and a forced fumble, but he did not force any fumbles in that specific game. It's worth",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller forced two fumbles in Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Which team held the scoring lead throughout the entire game?",
"answers": [
"Broncos",
"The Broncos",
"Broncos"
],
"model_alone": "To answer your question accurately, I would need more specific information about which game you're referring to. Could you please provide details such as the sport, the teams involved, and the date of the game? This information will help me give you an accurate response.",
"learnt": "The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the Denver Broncos held the scoring lead throughout the entire game of Super Bowl 50. The background notes that \"The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed,\" which indicates they maintained the lead from start to finish.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Denver Broncos held the scoring lead throughout the entire game of Super Bowl 50. The background notes that \"The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed,\" which indicates they maintained the lead from start to finish.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?",
"answers": [
"linebacker Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Miller"
],
"model_alone": "The Denver linebacker who was named the Super Bowl MVP is Von Miller. He was awarded the Super Bowl MVP (Most Valuable Player) for his performance in Super Bowl 50 (Denver vs. Carolina), where he recorded four sacks and two forced fumbles, helping the Denver Broncos secure their second Super Bowl victory.",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller was named the Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many solo tackles did Von Miller make at Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"five solo tackles",
"five",
"five"
],
"model_alone": "Von Miller did not participate in Super Bowl 50 (Super Bowl XLIX). Von Miller is a professional football player who plays for the Denver Broncos and previously for the Buffalo Bills and the Dallas Cowboys. Super Bowl 50 was played on February 7, 2016, and featured the",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller made 5 solo tackles at Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who was limited by Denver's defense?",
"answers": [
"Newton was limited by Denver's defense",
"Newton",
"Newton"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a specific answer, I would need more context about which player or team you're referring to. Denver's defense could have affected various players or teams depending on the sport and the specific game or season in question. \n\nFor example:\n- In an NFL game, it could be a quarterback or wide receiver who struggled",
"learnt": "Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Newton was limited by Denver's defense in Super Bowl 50. Specifically, Denver's defense sacked Newton seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble that they recovered for a touchdown.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many times was Cam Newton sacked?",
"answers": [
"seven",
"seven",
"seven"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about how many times Cam Newton was sacked, I would need to know which specific seasons or career span you're referring to. Cam Newton played in the NFL for several teams over his career, including the Carolina Panthers and the New England Patriots. His sack totals can vary depending on the season and the",
"learnt": "sacked",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton was sacked seven times during Super Bowl 50.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton was sacked seven times during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who won the Super Bowl MVP?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"The Broncos",
"Miller"
],
"model_alone": "To provide you with the most accurate information, could you please specify which Super Bowl year you're asking about? The Super Bowl MVP (Most Valuable Player) is awarded to the player who is deemed to have had the greatest impact on the game. This can vary from year to year.",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller won the Super Bowl MVP (Most Valuable Player) award for Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles. However, it's important to note that this information seems to be from a future date (as of",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many turnovers did Cam Newton have?",
"answers": [
"three",
"three",
"three"
],
"model_alone": "Cam Newton, the former NFL quarterback, had varying numbers of turnovers during his career. To provide an accurate number, I would need to specify which years or which part of his career you're referring to. However, as a general overview:\n\n- In the 2011 NFL Draft, Cam Newton was selected first",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton had three turnovers in Super Bowl 50. This includes a fumble that was recovered for a touchdown by Denver's defense.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton had three turnovers in Super Bowl 50. This includes a fumble that was recovered for a touchdown by Denver's defense.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many fumbles did Von Miller force?",
"answers": [
"two",
"two",
"two"
],
"model_alone": "Von Miller is known for his exceptional pass-rushing ability and his ability to force fumbles. However, the exact number of fumbles he has forced throughout his career can vary depending on the source and the specific season being considered. As of my last update in October 2023, Von Miller has been",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Von Miller forced two fumbles during Super Bowl 50.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller forced two fumbles during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who was given the esteemed status of MVP for Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Miller"
],
"model_alone": "The MVP (Most Valuable Player) for Super Bowl 50 was9 ran back Marcus Peters of the Kansas City Chiefs. He was recognized for his outstanding performance in the game where the Chiefs defeated the Carolina Panthers with a score of 23-17. Marcus Peters had an interception return for a touchdown and",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller was named the Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What position does Von Miller play for the Denver Broncos?",
"answers": [
"linebacker",
"linebacker",
"linebacker"
],
"model_alone": "Von Miller currently plays as an outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League (NFL). He is known for his exceptional pass-rushing abilities and has been a key player for the team since joining them in 2011.",
"learnt": "Von Miller plays the position of outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos. He is known for his exceptional speed and pass-rushing abilities, making him one of the most feared defensive players in the NFL.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Von Miller plays the position of outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos. He is known for his exceptional speed and pass-rushing abilities, making him one of the most feared defensive players in the NFL.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Von Miller plays the position of linebacker for the Denver Broncos.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What was the number of solo tackles that Von Miller had in Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"5",
"five",
"five"
],
"model_alone": "Von Miller did not have any solo tackles in Super Bowl 50 (Super Bowl 50 was played on February 7, 2016, between the Denver Broncos and the Carolina Panthers). In that game, he primarily contributed as a pass rusher and defensive end, recording 1.5",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller had 5 solo tackles in Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have during the Super Bowl 50 game?",
"answers": [
"2",
"two",
"two"
],
"model_alone": "During Super Bowl 50 (Super Bowl XLIX), Von Miller did not record any forced fumbles. In that particular game, he primarily focused on his pass-rushing and tackling abilities, contributing to the Denver Broncos' victory over the Carolina Panthers with 2.5 sacks and 4 tackles. Forced fumbles",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller had two forced fumbles during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who won the MVP for the Super Bowl?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller"
],
"model_alone": "The Most Valuable Player (MVP) award for the Super Bowl is given to the player who is deemed to have had the most outstanding performance in the game. The winner of the MVP varies from year to year and is selected by the NFL.\n\nTo provide you with the most accurate information, could you please specify which",
"learnt": "The Most Valuable Player (MVP) award for the Super Bowl, which was played on February 7, 2016, was given to99safety Eric Weddle of the Denver",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Von Miller won the MVP (Most Valuable Player) award for Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles, which were significant contributions to Denver's victory.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller won the MVP (Most Valuable Player) award for Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles, which were significant contributions to Denver's victory.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many tackles did Von Miller get during the game?",
"answers": [
"5",
"five",
"five"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about how many tackles Von Miller got during a specific game, I would need more information such as the date and the teams involved in the game. Von Miller is a well-known NFL player, but without specifying which game you're referring to, I cannot give you a precise number of tackles he made",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named the Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Von Miller recorded five solo tackles during Super Bowl 50.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller recorded five solo tackles during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many times was Cam Newton sacked in Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"seven",
"seven",
"seven"
],
"model_alone": "In Super Bowl 50 (Super Bowl 50 was played on February 7, 2016), Cam Newton of the Carolina Panthers was sacked 8 times. This occurred during the game where the Panthers lost to the Denver Broncos with a score of 24-10.",
"learnt": "Newton was sacked seven times in Super Bowl 50.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton was sacked seven times by Denver's defense during Super Bowl 50.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Cam Newton was sacked seven times by Denver's defense during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many times did the Denver defense force Newton into turnovers?",
"answers": [
"three",
"three",
"three"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need specific game data or statistics from the relevant games where Newton was the quarterback for the opposing team against the Denver Broncos. Without access to detailed game logs or statistical databases, I cannot give a precise number of times the Denver defense forced Newton into turnovers.\n\nIf you have a specific game",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, during Super Bowl 50, Denver's defense forced Newton into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, during Super Bowl 50, Denver's defense forced Newton into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Which Newton turnover resulted in seven points for Denver?",
"answers": [
"a fumble",
"a fumble",
"fumble"
],
"model_alone": "It seems you're referring to a specific play in an NBA game where Denver scored seven points as a result of a turnover by the opposing team. However, without more context or details about the specific game and date, it's challenging to pinpoint exactly which turnover you're referring to.\n\nIn basketball, turnovers can lead to fast",
"learnt": "a fumble for a touchdown",
"learnt_or_look_up": "a fumble for a touchdown",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it seems that Denver's defense caused multiple turnovers for Newton, including a fumble that they recovered for a touchdown. However, the specific details about which turnover resulted in exactly seven points for Denver are not explicitly stated. Typically, a touchdown is worth six points, and the extra point (or",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl 50?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller"
],
"model_alone": "The Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, was99safety Eric Weddle of the Denver Broncos. He was recognized for his outstanding performance in the game, which the Broncos won against the Carolina Panthers with a",
"learnt": "The Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, was99safety Eric Weddle of the Denver",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, was99safety Eric Weddle of the Denver",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl 50. He recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles, making a significant impact on the game.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What position does Von Miller play?",
"answers": [
"linebacker",
"linebacker",
"linebacker"
],
"model_alone": "Von Miller plays the position of outside linebacker in American football. He is known for his speed and versatility, making significant contributions both on defense and as a pass rusher.",
"learnt": "Von Miller plays the position of outside linebacker in the NFL. He is known for his exceptional speed and pass-rushing abilities, making him one of the most feared defensive players in the league.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Von Miller plays the position of outside linebacker in the NFL. He is known for his exceptional speed and pass-rushing abilities, making him one of the most feared defensive players in the league.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Von Miller plays the position of linebacker for the Denver Broncos.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many times was the Panthers' quarterback sacked?",
"answers": [
"seven",
"seven",
"seven"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about how many times the Panthers' quarterback was sacked, I would need to know which specific game or season you're referring to. The number of sacks can vary significantly from game to game and season to season. If you could specify the particular game or season, I'd be happy to look up",
"learnt": "seven",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the Panthers' quarterback, Newton, was sacked seven times during Super Bowl 50.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Panthers' quarterback, Newton, was sacked seven times during Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many times did the Broncos cause turnovers in the game?",
"answers": [
"three",
"three",
"three"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question about how many times the Denver Broncos caused turnovers in a specific game, I would need more details such as the year and the opponent of the game you're referring to. Turnover data can vary significantly from game to game, and without this context, I cannot provide a precise number. If you",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Denver's defense caused three turnovers against Newton's team, including a fumble that they recovered for a touchdown. Therefore, the Broncos caused at least three turnovers in the game.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Denver's defense caused three turnovers against Newton's team, including a fumble that they recovered for a touchdown. Therefore, the Broncos caused at least three turnovers in the game.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "What Denver player caused two fumbles for the Panthers?",
"answers": [
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller",
"Von Miller"
],
"model_alone": "To accurately answer your question, I would need to know which specific game or season you're referring to, as this information can change from game to game and season to season. However, based on the general knowledge available up to 2023, there isn't a widely known instance where a Denver Broncos player caused",
"learnt": "two",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, Denver linebacker Von Miller caused two forced fumbles during Super Bowl 50. The note mentions that he \"recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.\" Therefore, Von Miller is the Denver player who caused two fumbles for the Panthers.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Denver linebacker Von Miller caused two forced fumbles during Super Bowl 50. The note mentions that he \"recorded five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.\" Therefore, Von Miller is the Denver player who caused two fumbles for the Panthers.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Super Bowl 50",
"question": "How many tackles did Von Miller accomlish by himself in the game?",
"answers": [
"five",
"five",
"five"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need to know which specific game you're referring to. Von Miller is a well-known NFL player, and he has been very active in terms of tackles throughout his career. If you could specify the game (date and teams involved), I can look up the exact number of tackles he",
"learnt": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sacks, and two forced fumbles.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Von Miller accomplished 5 solo tackles in Super Bowl 50.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Normans",
"question": "Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity?",
"answers": [
"Rollo",
"Rollo",
"Rollo"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of a common identity among Viking settlers is complex and multifaceted, as the Vikings were not a homogeneous group but rather a diverse collection of people from different regions in Scandinavia who shared some cultural and linguistic traits. However, one figure often associated with fostering a sense of unity among these settlers is Harald Fair",
"learnt": "Rollo's arrival in the late 9th century led to the formation of a new Viking identity among the original settlers. Rollo is historically significant as he commanded the Vikings who conquered and settled in the northern parts of France, leading to the formation of the Duchy of Normandy. His arrival and leadership helped unify",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, it appears that Rollo and his contingents played a significant role in giving the original Viking settlers a common identity. Specifically:\n\n- The earlier Viking settlers had already begun arriving in the 880s and were divided into different areas such as the Roumois and Pays de Caux",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, it appears that Rollo and his contingents played a significant role in giving the original Viking settlers a common identity. Specifically:\n\n- The earlier Viking settlers had already begun arriving in the 880s and were divided into different areas such as the Roumois and Pays de Caux",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede?",
"answers": [
"Meuse",
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine does not directly flow through Merwede. However, there is a connection between the Rhine and the Merwede area due to a historical water management project.\n\nThe Rhine-Meuse Delta, where the Rhine eventually merges with other rivers, is a complex system of canals and distribut",
"learnt": "Nieuwe Merwede",
"learnt_or_look_up": "After flowing through the Merwede, the water flow of the Rhine merges with the Meuse. Specifically, it continues through the Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), then through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, before entering the North Sea.",
"facts_in_prompt": "After flowing through the Merwede, the water flow of the Rhine merges with the Meuse. Specifically, it continues through the Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), then through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, before entering the North Sea.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?",
"answers": [
"Rijn",
"Rijn",
"Rijn"
],
"model_alone": "The Dutch name for the Rhine is \"Rijn.\"",
"learnt": "Rijn",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Rijn",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Dutch name for the Rhine is Rijn.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "How much of the water flow does the Waal get from the Rhine?",
"answers": [
"Two thirds",
"Two thirds",
"Two thirds"
],
"model_alone": "The Waal is a major distributary of the Rhine River in the Netherlands. The exact amount of water flow that the Waal receives from the Rhine can vary depending on the time of year and the overall water management strategies in place. However, it's generally estimated that the Waal receives about 2",
"learnt": "two thirds",
"learnt_or_look_up": "two thirds",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, two-thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west through the Waal and then continues through the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse before reaching the North Sea. Therefore, the Waal gets two",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?",
"answers": [
"west",
"west",
"west"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine River flows through several countries in Europe, and two-thirds of its course is outside of Germany. Specifically, after leaving Germany, the Rhine flows into the Netherlands, where it forms a significant portion of the border between the Netherlands and Belgium before emptying into the North Sea. So, the direction where two",
"learnt": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, two-thirds of the Rhine's water flow volume flows westward after it merges with the Waal. Specifically, this flow continues through the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), then merges with the Meuse, passing through the Hollands Die",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?",
"answers": [
"Waal",
"Waal",
"through the Waal"
],
"model_alone": "Two-thirds of the Rhine River flows through the Netherlands, where it is known as the Nederrijn (Dutch for \"Lower Rhine\"). The Rhine enters the Netherlands near Langenargen and flows westward, eventually emptying into the North Sea at Rotterdam. This section of the river is about",
"learnt": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, two-thirds of the Rhine's water flow volume flows farther west after leaving Germany. Specifically, this flow merges with the Meuse and follows several channels before reaching the North Sea:\n\n1. It flows through the Waal.\n2. It then proceeds via the Merwede and Nieu",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What does the Rhine merge with outside of Germany?",
"answers": [
"Meuse",
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
],
"model_alone": "The Rhine River merges with the Main River at the city of Mainz (also known as Mayence) in Germany. However, if you're asking about where the Rhine flows into another major body of water outside of Germany, it ultimately flows into the North Sea. The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal",
"learnt": "Meuse",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Meuse",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the Rhine merges with the Meuse outside of Germany. Specifically, after flowing through the Netherlands, two-thirds of the Rhine's water flow volume takes a western route through the Waal and then merges with the Meuse. This occurs in the Netherlands, not in Germany.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Rhine",
"question": "What's the name of where the Rhine branches off near Dordrecht?",
"answers": [
"The Oude Maas",
"Oude Maas",
"Oude Maas"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. The Rhine does not branch off near Dordrecht. Dordrecht is a city in the Netherlands, and it is located on the Meuse (Maas) river, not the Rhine.\n\nThe Rhine does branch off into several distributaries as",
"learnt": "Hardinxveld-Giessendam",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Hardinxveld-Giessendam",
"facts_in_prompt": "The branch of the Rhine that branches off near Dordrecht is called the Oude Maas. It farther down rejoins the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "How many meals a day do normal Kenyans eat?",
"answers": [
"three meals in a day",
"three",
"three"
],
"model_alone": "The number of meals that Kenyans consume in a day can vary based on cultural practices, regional differences, and individual preferences. However, a common pattern is to have three main meals:\n\n1. **Breakfast**: This is often the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning.\n2. **L",
"learnt": "three",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, normal Kenyans typically eat three main meals a day. These meals are:\n\n1. **Breakfast** - Usually served in the morning and might include items like tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes, or yams.\n2. **",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, normal Kenyans typically eat three main meals a day. These meals are:\n\n1. **Breakfast** - Usually served in the morning and might include items like tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes, or yams.\n2. **",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "What time do they normally have tea?",
"answers": [
"10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea",
"10 o'clock",
"10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm"
],
"model_alone": "The tradition of having tea at specific times varies greatly depending on the culture and region. In many Western countries, afternoon tea is typically enjoyed around 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM. This tradition originated in England during the 1840s and involves serving light snacks with tea.\n\nIn",
"learnt": "In between, they have the 10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In between, they have the 10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi).",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, in Kenya as of 2026-10-31, there are two main times when tea is consumed between meals:\n\n1. 10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne)\n2. 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi)",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "What are some normal breakfast foods?",
"answers": [
"tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams",
"porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams",
"porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams"
],
"model_alone": "Breakfast foods can vary widely depending on cultural and regional preferences, but here are some common breakfast items enjoyed around the world:\n\n1. **Cereals and Oatmeal**: These are popular in many countries, often served with milk, yogurt, or fruit.\n\n2. **Toast and Jam/Butter**: A classic",
"learnt": "Breakfast is usually tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Breakfast is usually tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, some common breakfast foods in Kenya include:\n\n1. **Tea**: Often served with milk and sugar.\n2. **Porridge**: Made from maize flour, millet, or other grains.\n3. **Bread**: Various types such as white bread, whole wheat, or flatbread",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Kenya",
"question": "What is normally eaten for lunch and supper?",
"answers": [
"Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew",
"Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew",
"Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew"
],
"model_alone": "Lunch and supper can vary greatly depending on cultural, regional, and personal preferences. However, I can provide some common examples of meals that people typically eat for lunch and supper in many parts of the world:\n\n### Lunch:\n- **Sandwiches or Wraps:** Often filled with meats, cheeses, vegetables, and",
"learnt": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, for lunch and supper in Kenya, the typical meal is Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish, or any other stew. Ugali is a staple food made from maize flour and is a common part of the diet for much of the population.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What medical treatment is used to benefit patients with hearth and lung disorders?",
"answers": [
"Oxygen therapy",
"Oxygen therapy",
"Oxygen therapy",
"Oxygen therapy",
"Oxygen therapy"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there's a small typo in your question. I believe you meant \"heart\" instead of \"hearth.\" For patients with heart and lung disorders, several medical treatments can be beneficial depending on the specific condition. Here are some common treatments:\n\n1. **Medications**: Various medications can help manage symptoms and",
"learnt": "Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood, but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, oxygen therapy is a key medical treatment used to benefit patients with heart and lung disorders. Specifically:\n\n- **Emphysema**: A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where oxygen therapy can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.\n- **Pneumonia**: An infection of the lungs where",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, oxygen therapy is a key medical treatment used to benefit patients with heart and lung disorders. Specifically:\n\n- **Emphysema**: A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where oxygen therapy can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.\n- **Pneumonia**: An infection of the lungs where",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload  can be eased?",
"answers": [
"heart",
"the heart",
"heart",
"the heart",
"heart"
],
"model_alone": "Decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs primarily eases the workload of the right side of the heart. The right side of the heart is responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary circulation, which then travels to the lungs where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. If there is increased resistance in",
"learnt": "By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, the workload on the heart can be eased. This is because less effort is required for the heart to pump blood through the blood vessels in the lungs when the resistance is lower.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, the workload on the heart can be eased. This occurs because when the lungs' blood vessels are less resistant, it becomes easier for the heart to pump blood through them. This reduction in resistance can help alleviate the strain on the heart, particularly in conditions where the heart has",
"facts_in_prompt": "By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, the workload on the heart can be eased. This occurs because when the lungs' blood vessels are less resistant, it becomes easier for the heart to pump blood through them. This reduction in resistance can help alleviate the strain on the heart, particularly in conditions where the heart has",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient?",
"answers": [
"oxygen supplementation",
"oxygen supplementation",
"oxygen supplementation",
"Oxygen therapy",
"Oxygen therapy"
],
"model_alone": "There are several medical treatments that can be used to increase oxygen uptake in patients, depending on the underlying condition. Here are some common approaches:\n\n1. **Oxygen Therapy**: This involves providing supplemental oxygen to patients who have low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia). It can be administered through nasal cannulas, face masks",
"learnt": "Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, oxygen therapy is the medical treatment used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient. This therapy is employed to treat various conditions that impair the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen, such as emphysema, pneumonia, certain heart disorders like congestive heart failure, and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary?",
"answers": [
"respiration",
"respiration",
"respiration",
"respiration",
"respiration"
],
"model_alone": "The uptake of oxygen is necessary in the process of cellular respiration, which is crucial for the survival of most living organisms. Cellular respiration involves a series of metabolic reactions that convert nutrients into energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), with oxygen serving as the final electron acceptor in the",
"learnt": "uptake of O2 from the air",
"learnt_or_look_up": "uptake of O2 from the air",
"facts_in_prompt": "The uptake of oxygen from the air is necessary during the process of respiration. Respiration is a vital biological process that involves the exchange of gases between an organism and its environment. Specifically, it includes:\n\n1. **External Respiration**: This is the process where oxygen is taken up from the air in the lungs and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Oxygen",
"question": "What does  oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?",
"answers": [
"gaseous oxygen.",
"gaseous oxygen",
"gaseous oxygen",
"oxygen",
"gaseous oxygen"
],
"model_alone": "Oxygen therapy promotes the body to take up more oxygen. When a person receives oxygen therapy, they are given additional oxygen to breathe in, which can help increase the amount of oxygen that reaches their lungs and subsequently their bloodstream. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty breathing or whose lungs are not able to efficiently transfer",
"learnt": "Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Oxygen therapy promotes the body to take up more oxygen, particularly in situations where the body is unable to efficiently absorb sufficient oxygen from the air. This can be due to various conditions such as emphysema, pneumonia, certain heart disorders like congestive heart failure, and other diseases that impair the body's ability to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "Who is the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?",
"answers": [
"William E. Simon",
"William E. Simon",
"William E. Simon",
"William E. Simon",
"William E. Simon"
],
"model_alone": "The Federal Energy Office (FEO) was established in 1973 in response to the oil embargo and energy crisis. The first administrator of the Federal Energy Office was William E. Simon, who served from January 28, 1974, to January 20, 197",
"learnt": "Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The first administrator of the Federal Energy Office was William E. Simon. He was appointed by President Nixon to lead this short-term organization created in response to the 1973 oil crisis.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "When was he elected by Nixon?",
"answers": [
"In 1973",
"1973",
"1973",
"1973",
"1973"
],
"model_alone": "It seems there might be some confusion in your question. Richard Nixon did not elect anyone; he was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974. If you are referring to someone being elected under Nixon's administration or during his presidency, could you please provide",
"learnt": "In 1969, Nixon named William E.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided in your notebook, it appears that William E. Simon was appointed as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office by President Nixon in 1973 to address the challenges posed by the 1973 oil crisis. However, the exact date of his appointment is not specified. Typically",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided in your notebook, it appears that William E. Simon was appointed as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office by President Nixon in 1973 to address the challenges posed by the 1973 oil crisis. However, the exact date of his appointment is not specified. Typically",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "Why was this short termed organization created?",
"answers": [
"coordinate the response to the embargo",
"to coordinate the response to the embargo",
"to coordinate the response to the embargo",
"to coordinate the response to the embargo",
"to coordinate the response to the embargo"
],
"model_alone": "To provide a more accurate answer, could you please specify which short-term organization you are referring to? The reason for creating a short-term organization can vary widely depending on the context and purpose of the organization. Here are some common reasons why such organizations might be established:\n\n1. **Specific Project or Event**: Organizations may be",
"learnt": "the embargo",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The short-term organization, the Federal Energy Office (FEO), was created in response to the 1973 oil crisis, also known as the Arab Oil Embargo. This crisis was triggered by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in retaliation for U.S. support of Israel during the",
"facts_in_prompt": "The short-term organization, the Federal Energy Office (FEO), was created in response to the 1973 oil crisis, also known as the Arab Oil Embargo. This crisis was triggered by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in retaliation for U.S. support of Israel during the",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "1973 oil crisis",
"question": "According to the AAA, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline?",
"answers": [
"last week of February 1974,",
"20%",
"20",
"20%",
"20%"
],
"model_alone": "I'm sorry, but I don't have specific data from the AAA (American Automobile Association) regarding the percentage of gas stations that ran out of gasoline. The AAA does not provide real-time updates on fuel shortages at individual gas stations. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on fuel availability, you might want to",
"learnt": "20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel",
"learnt_or_look_up": "20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel during the 1973 oil crisis.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "In what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal?",
"answers": [
"In ring theory",
"ring",
"ring theory",
"ring theory"
],
"model_alone": "The idea of exchanging the concept of a number with that of an \"ideal\" is most prominently found in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry, particularly in the work of mathematicians like Richard Dedekind and David Hilbert. This concept is closely related to the notion of ideals in ring theory.\n\n### Algebraic",
"learnt": "The idea of exchanging numbers with ideals is a concept in ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra. In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal, particularly in the context of rings and ideals",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The idea of a number is exchanged with that of an ideal in ring theory. Specifically, in the context of ring theory, particularly within commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, and algebraic geometry, the concept of ideals plays a central role and often generalizes the concept of numbers or integers.\n\nIn these advanced",
"facts_in_prompt": "The idea of a number is exchanged with that of an ideal in ring theory. Specifically, in the context of ring theory, particularly within commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, and algebraic geometry, the concept of ideals plays a central role and often generalizes the concept of numbers or integers.\n\nIn these advanced",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "What type of ideals generalize prime elements?",
"answers": [
"Prime ideals",
"Prime",
"Prime ideals",
"Prime ideals"
],
"model_alone": "In the context of ring theory, ideals that generalize prime elements are known as prime ideals. \n\nTo elaborate:\n\n1. **Prime Elements in Integral Domains**: In an integral domain (a commutative ring with unity and no zero divisors), a prime element \\( p \\) is defined such that if \\( p",
"learnt": "prime ideals",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Prime ideals generalize prime elements in the context of ring theory. Specifically, the principal ideal generated by a prime element in a ring is a prime ideal. This means that if \\( p \\) is a prime element in a ring \\( R \\), then the ideal generated by \\( p \\), denoted as \\( (p",
"facts_in_prompt": "Prime ideals generalize prime elements in the context of ring theory. Specifically, the principal ideal generated by a prime element in a ring is a prime ideal. This means that if \\( p \\) is a prime element in a ring \\( R \\), then the ideal generated by \\( p \\), denoted as \\( (p",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals?",
"answers": [
"algebraic number theory",
"algebraic",
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
],
"model_alone": "The type of number theory that utilizes and studies prime ideals is algebraic number theory. Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations (algebraic numbers).\n\nPrime ideals play a crucial role in algebraic number theory because",
"learnt": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The study and utilization of prime ideals are primarily found in several areas of advanced number theory, including:\n\n1. **Commutative Algebra**: Prime ideals play a crucial role in the structure theory of commutative rings. They help in understanding the factorization properties and the structure of ideals within these rings.\n\n2. **",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem?",
"answers": [
"The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"theorem of arithmetic",
"fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"The fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
],
"model_alone": "The Lasker–Noether theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra and can be seen as a generalization of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. It states that every ideal in a Noetherian ring can be expressed as an intersection of primary ideals, each of which has a unique associated prime ideal.",
"learnt": "The Lasker–Noether theorem is a fundamental result in commutative algebra that generalizes the concept of prime ideals in rings. It states that every ideal in a Noetherian ring can be uniquely represented as an intersection of prime ideals, up to the order of the elements in the intersection.\n\nTo simplify this",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Lasker–Noether theorem can be seen as a generalization of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. Specifically, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely factored into prime numbers, up to the order of the factors.\n\nThe Lasker–Noether theorem",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Lasker–Noether theorem can be seen as a generalization of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. Specifically, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely factored into prime numbers, up to the order of the factors.\n\nThe Lasker–Noether theorem",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "What type of commutative ring does the Lasker–Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in?",
"answers": [
"a Noetherian commutative ring",
"Noetherian",
"Noetherian commutative ring",
"Noetherian"
],
"model_alone": "The Lasker-Noether theorem applies to Noetherian commutative rings. Specifically, it states that in a Noetherian commutative ring \\( R \\), every ideal can be expressed as an intersection of primary ideals. A Noetherian ring is one in which every ascending chain of ideals stabilizes,",
"learnt": "The Lasker–Noether theorem expresses every ideal in a commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals. This means that the theorem applies to commutative rings with unity (rings that have a multiplicative identity). The primary ideals, which generalize the notion of prime ideals, are such that if an",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Lasker–Noether theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals. Therefore, the type of commutative ring in question is a Noetherian commutative ring.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The Lasker–Noether theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals. Therefore, the type of commutative ring in question is a Noetherian commutative ring.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools?",
"answers": [
"expulsion",
"expulsion",
"offer a higher quality of education"
],
"model_alone": "In Australia, private schools often have more flexibility and autonomy compared to public schools due to their independent status. One significant power that many private schools possess but which is generally not available to public schools is the ability to set their own curriculum and teaching methods, within broad guidelines provided by the relevant state or territory education authority.\n\nHere",
"learnt": "Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; better quality physical infrastructure and more facilities (e.g. playing fields, swimming pools, etc.), higher-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, one notable power that is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools is the power of expulsion. This tool allows private schools to remove students from the school, which can be used as a means of maintaining strict discipline and standards. This power of expulsion is not readily available to",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, one notable power that is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools is the power of expulsion. This tool allows private schools to remove students from the school, which can be used as a means of maintaining strict discipline and standards. This power of expulsion is not readily available to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools?",
"answers": [
"blazer",
"blazer",
"blazer"
],
"model_alone": "In many Australian private schools, a common article of uniform clothing is the school blazer. The blazer is typically a tailored jacket with the school's emblem or logo on it, often worn with matching trousers or a skirt and a shirt. This ensemble is part of the formal dress code for many private schools during certain times",
"learnt": "Stricter and more formal",
"learnt_or_look_up": "An example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools is a **blazer**. This is mentioned in the background information provided, which states that \"Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer.\"",
"facts_in_prompt": "An example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools is a **blazer**. This is mentioned in the background information provided, which states that \"Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer.\"",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Private school",
"question": "What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public?",
"answers": [
"more expensive",
"more expensive",
"more expensive"
],
"model_alone": "The cost of education in Australian private schools versus public schools can vary significantly. Here's a general comparison:\n\n### Public Schools\n- **Tuition Fees**: Generally free or very low-cost, with some exceptions for specific programs or schools.\n- **Additional Costs**: Students may still incur costs for things like textbooks, uniforms,",
"learnt": "public counterparts",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided as of October 31, 2026, Australian private schools are more expensive than their public counterparts. However, it's important to note that the statement \"Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts\" includes a citation needed, suggesting that this might be a",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided as of October 31, 2026, Australian private schools are more expensive than their public counterparts. However, it's important to note that the statement \"Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts\" includes a citation needed, suggesting that this might be a",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?",
"answers": [
"norm gets smaller",
"gets smaller",
"gets smaller",
"gets smaller"
],
"model_alone": "To understand what happens to the norm of a number when it is multiplied by \\( p \\), we need to consider the specific type of norm being used. The most common norms in mathematics are the \\( p \\)-norms, which include the 1-norm, 2-norm (Euclidean norm), and",
"learnt": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime).",
"facts_in_prompt": "When a number \\( n \\) is multiplied by a prime \\( p \\), the norm (specifically, the \\( p \\)-adic norm \\( |n|_p \\)) changes in a specific way. The \\( p \\)-adic norm of a rational number \\( n \\) is defined based on the highest",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "To what may general global fields be transferred to or from?",
"answers": [
"completed (or local) fields",
"completed (or local) fields",
"the completed (or local) fields",
"the completed (or local) fields"
],
"model_alone": "General global fields can refer to various concepts depending on the context, but in a broad sense, they often pertain to data or information that is accessible across an entire system or organization. Here are some contexts where such fields might be transferred:\n\n1. **Databases**: Global fields can be stored in database tables and transferred",
"learnt": "General global fields can be transferred to or from various mathematical objects and structures. These include but are not limited to:\n\n1. **Number Theory**: Transfers related to p-adic numbers, rational numbers, and their properties.\n2.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "General global fields can be transferred to or from their associated completed (or local) fields. This process is often referred to as the local-global principle in number theory. \n\nIn more detail:\n\n- **Global Fields**: These include number fields (finite extensions of the rational numbers \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)) and function",
"facts_in_prompt": "General global fields can be transferred to or from their associated completed (or local) fields. This process is often referred to as the local-global principle in number theory. \n\nIn more detail:\n\n- **Global Fields**: These include number fields (finite extensions of the rational numbers \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)) and function",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers?",
"answers": [
"the absolute value",
"the absolute value",
"absolute value",
"the absolute value"
],
"model_alone": "To complete \\( \\mathbb{Q} \\) (the field of rational numbers) with respect to a certain property or structure will produce the field of real numbers \\( \\mathbb{R} \\). Specifically, this is done through the process of completion with respect to a metric or an order.\n\nThe most common",
"learnt": "field of real numbers",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Completing the field of rational numbers \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) with respect to the usual absolute value \\(|\\cdot|\\) produces the field of real numbers \\(\\mathbb{R}\\).\n\nThe usual absolute value is often referred to as the \"infinite prime\" in the context of \\(p\\)-",
"facts_in_prompt": "Completing the field of rational numbers \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) with respect to the usual absolute value \\(|\\cdot|\\) produces the field of real numbers \\(\\mathbb{R}\\).\n\nThe usual absolute value is often referred to as the \"infinite prime\" in the context of \\(p\\)-",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Prime number",
"question": "What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory",
"answers": [
"local-global principle",
"local-global",
"local-global principle",
"local-global principle"
],
"model_alone": "The principle that highlights the significance of primes in number theory is the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. This theorem states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely represented as a product of prime numbers, up to the order of the factors. In other words, every integer (greater than 1) has a unique \"",
"learnt": "primes to number theory",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The principle that highlights the significance of primes in number theory is known as the **local-global principle**. This principle suggests that certain arithmetic questions related to the rational numbers \\( \\mathbb{Q} \\) or more general global fields can be understood by examining their behavior in the completed (or local) fields at each",
"facts_in_prompt": "The principle that highlights the significance of primes in number theory is known as the **local-global principle**. This principle suggests that certain arithmetic questions related to the rational numbers \\( \\mathbb{Q} \\) or more general global fields can be understood by examining their behavior in the completed (or local) fields at each",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "Where did Apollo 1's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center?",
"answers": [
"altitude chamber",
"altitude chamber",
"altitude chamber",
"altitude chamber"
],
"model_alone": "Apollo 1 was originally scheduled to conduct its launch simulations and training activities at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. However, the majority of the testing and training for the Apollo 1 crew took place at the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 34 and the Apollo Test Complex (later known as the",
"learnt": "They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the notes provided, Apollo 1's crew conducted tests at the Kennedy Space Center, specifically in the altitude chamber. Additionally, they also trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American Aerospace Corporation (North American). The \"plugs-out\" test, which simulated a launch countdown, was planned for January and",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "Who was the main crew of Apollo 1, of which they named themselves?",
"answers": [
"Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
"Apollo 1",
"Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
"Grissom, White, and Chaffee"
],
"model_alone": "Apollo 1 was not actually named by its crew; it was assigned by NASA as a designation for the first Apollo flight that was intended to practice a lunar module launch and landing. The crew of Apollo 1 was:\n\n- **Command Pilot (CDR):** Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom\n-",
"learnt": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the main crew of Apollo 1, who named their flight, consisted of Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, Roger B. Chaffee, and Edward H. White II. They chose to name their mission Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What was a plugs-out test done to simulate on the LC-34?",
"answers": [
"launch countdown",
"simulate a launch countdown on",
"simulate a launch countdown",
"simulate a launch countdown",
"launch countdown"
],
"model_alone": "The plugs-out test, also known as a \"plugs-out\" or \"plugs-out countdown,\" was a critical phase in the preparation for the Apollo 8 mission at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). This test was conducted at Launch Complex 34 (LC-34) and involved simulating the",
"learnt": "simulate launch countdown on pad",
"learnt_or_look_up": "A plugs-out test, as planned for the Apollo program, was designed to simulate a launch countdown on Launch Complex 34 (LC-34). During this test, the spacecraft would transfer from being powered by the launch pad infrastructure to using its own internal power systems. This was intended to ensure that the spacecraft could",
"facts_in_prompt": "A plugs-out test, as planned for the Apollo program, was designed to simulate a launch countdown on Launch Complex 34 (LC-34). During this test, the spacecraft would transfer from being powered by the launch pad infrastructure to using its own internal power systems. This was intended to ensure that the spacecraft could",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What other location did Apollo 1 test at besides Kennedy Space Center?",
"answers": [
"North American",
"North American",
"North American",
"North American"
],
"model_alone": "Apollo 1 was primarily prepared for launch at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. However, before the spacecraft was transported to Kennedy Space Center for final testing and training, it underwent initial testing at the NASA Flight Research Center (now known as the Dryden Flight Research Center) located at Edwards Air Force Base in California. This",
"learnt": "They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Apollo 1 also conducted tests at North American. Specifically, it mentions that the astronauts trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and also in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What role in economics did the university play a major part in?",
"answers": [
"shaping ideas about the free market",
"shaping ideas about the free market",
"shaping ideas about the free market"
],
"model_alone": "Universities have played a significant role in advancing economic theory and practice through research, education, and policy engagement. Here are some key areas where universities have made substantial contributions:\n\n1. **Economic Research**: Universities are centers of economic research where scholars conduct empirical studies, theoretical analyses, and policy evaluations. This research helps to",
"learnt": "In economics, the university has played a significant role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The University of Chicago played a major part in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics. This school of economic thought is associated with economists like Milton Friedman, who emphasized the importance of free markets and minimal government intervention. The Chicago school of economics has had a significant influence on economic",
"facts_in_prompt": "The University of Chicago played a major part in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics. This school of economic thought is associated with economists like Milton Friedman, who emphasized the importance of free markets and minimal government intervention. The Chicago school of economics has had a significant influence on economic",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?",
"answers": [
"Chicago Pile-1",
"Chicago Pile-1"
],
"model_alone": "The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction was achieved at the University of Chicago on December 2, 1942. This historic event took place in a squash court beneath Stagg Field and was known as the Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1). The experiment was led by Enrico Ferm",
"learnt": "The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction was named the \"Manhattan Project.\" This project was conducted at the University of Chicago in 1942 as part of the Manhattan Project initiative.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction took place at the University of Chicago and was known as the Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1).",
"facts_in_prompt": "The first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction took place at the University of Chicago and was known as the Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated?",
"answers": [
"Miller–Urey experiment",
"Miller–Urey experiment",
"Chicago Pile-1"
],
"model_alone": "The most famous experiment that tested the conditions for the origin of life is known as the Miller-Urey experiment. This experiment was conducted in 1953 by Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey at the University of Chicago. They simulated early Earth's atmosphere in a closed system and passed an electric current",
"learnt": "Miller–Urey experiment",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Miller–Urey experiment",
"facts_in_prompt": "The experiment that tested how life might have originated on early Earth was called the Miller–Urey experiment. This experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "University of Chicago",
"question": "When was REM sleep discovered?",
"answers": [
"1953",
"1953",
"1953"
],
"model_alone": "REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep was first identified and described in the late 1950s. The discovery is often attributed to American psychologist Nathaniel Kleitman and his student Eugene Aserinsky, who conducted experiments at the University of Chicago.\n\nIn 1953, Aserinsky noticed",
"learnt": "REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky.",
"facts_in_prompt": "REM sleep was discovered at the University of Chicago in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "What do petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for?",
"answers": [
"identifying rocks",
"identifying rocks",
"identifying rocks"
],
"model_alone": "Petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for a variety of purposes, primarily to analyze the chemical composition and microstructure of rocks and minerals. Electron microprobes are powerful analytical tools that can provide detailed information about the elemental composition of materials at high spatial resolution. Here are some key applications:\n\n1.",
"learnt": "In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory to analyze individual locations within rock samples for their exact chemical compositions and to study variations in composition within individual crystals. This technique provides precise chemical data that can help in understanding the formation and evolution of rocks, as well as the processes that have affected them over time.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory to analyze individual locations within rock samples for their exact chemical compositions and to study variations in composition within individual crystals. This technique provides precise chemical data that can help in understanding the formation and evolution of rocks, as well as the processes that have affected them over time.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "What properties are analyzed with a conoscopic lens by petrologists? ",
"answers": [
"birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties",
"birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference",
"birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference"
],
"model_alone": "A conoscopic lens is primarily used in petrology to analyze the optical properties of minerals and rocks, particularly their birefringence and extinction behavior. This technique is crucial for identifying and characterizing minerals within rock samples. Here are some key properties that are analyzed using a conoscopic lens:\n\n1. **B",
"learnt": "By using a conoscopic lens, petrologists can analyze several key properties of minerals and other geological materials. The conoscopic lens allows for detailed examination of the optical properties such as birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a second lens. Here are some of the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Petrologists use a conoscopic lens in a petrographic microscope to analyze several optical properties of minerals in thin sections of rock samples. These properties include:\n\n1. **Birefringence**: This is the property of a material to refract light into two rays at right angles to each other. In",
"facts_in_prompt": "Petrologists use a conoscopic lens in a petrographic microscope to analyze several optical properties of minerals in thin sections of rock samples. These properties include:\n\n1. **Birefringence**: This is the property of a material to refract light into two rays at right angles to each other. In",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?",
"answers": [
"geochemical evolution of rock units",
"geochemical evolution of rock units",
"the geochemical evolution of rock units"
],
"model_alone": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide valuable insights into various aspects of the natural world, including:\n\n1. **Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction**: Isotopic analysis can help reconstruct past environmental conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, and vegetation types during different geological periods.\n\n2. **Paleoclimatology**: By studying",
"learnt": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units. This means that by analyzing the types and proportions of isotopes found in rocks and minerals, scientists can understand how these units have changed over time in terms of their chemical composition and other characteristics. \n\nHere’s a more detailed breakdown:",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units. This includes understanding processes such as magma formation, sedimentary processes, metamorphism, and weathering over geological time scales. Isotopic analyses can help trace the sources of materials, track the movement of elements through different reservoirs,",
"facts_in_prompt": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units. This includes understanding processes such as magma formation, sedimentary processes, metamorphism, and weathering over geological time scales. Isotopic analyses can help trace the sources of materials, track the movement of elements through different reservoirs,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else? ",
"answers": [
"the laboratory",
"laboratory",
"laboratory"
],
"model_alone": "Petrologists identify rock samples not only in the field but also in laboratory settings. Here are some specific locations and contexts where petrologists work:\n\n1. **Fieldwork**: Petrologists often collect rock samples from various geological sites around the world. They use field observations to gather initial data about the rocks",
"learnt": "In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. This dual approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the mineral composition and textures of rocks. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:\n\n1. **Field Identification**: Petrologists identify rocks in their natural environment. This involves recognizing the",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Petrologists identify rock samples not only in the field but also in the laboratory. In the laboratory, they use various techniques such as optical microscopy (with the help of a petrographic microscope) and electron microprobe analysis to analyze thin sections of rock samples and determine the mineral composition and chemical properties of the rocks",
"facts_in_prompt": "Petrologists identify rock samples not only in the field but also in the laboratory. In the laboratory, they use various techniques such as optical microscopy (with the help of a petrographic microscope) and electron microprobe analysis to analyze thin sections of rock samples and determine the mineral composition and chemical properties of the rocks",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Geology",
"question": "What type of microscope is used by petrologists?",
"answers": [
"petrographic microscope",
"petrographic",
"petrographic"
],
"model_alone": "Petrologists often use several types of microscopes to study rocks and minerals, but the most common ones include:\n\n1. **Optical Microscope (Light Microscope)**: This is one of the primary tools for petrologists. It uses visible light to magnify samples, allowing detailed examination of thin",
"learnt": "petrographic microscope",
"learnt_or_look_up": "petrographic microscope",
"facts_in_prompt": "Petrologists use a petrographic microscope to analyze rock samples in the laboratory. This microscope is specifically designed for the examination of thin sections of rocks, allowing for the identification of minerals based on their optical properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, as well as other characteristics such as bire",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "some debate that there is a correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and what?",
"answers": [
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
"model_alone": "There is indeed some debate about the correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and colonialism. Here's an overview of how these concepts are often discussed in relation to each other:\n\n1. **Capitalism and Imperialism**: Some scholars argue that there is a strong historical link between capitalism and imperialism. This perspective suggests that as capitalist",
"learnt": "The correlation you're referring to is often debated among historians and political theorists. The connection between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been discussed, with many noting that these systems can reinforce each other.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, some debate suggests that there is a correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and aristocracy. This correlation has been a topic of discussion among historians and political theorists, with contributions from non-Marxist writers such as John A. Hobson, Joseph Schumpeter, Thorstein Veblen,",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, some debate suggests that there is a correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and aristocracy. This correlation has been a topic of discussion among historians and political theorists, with contributions from non-Marxist writers such as John A. Hobson, Joseph Schumpeter, Thorstein Veblen,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When was the military-political complex reflected upon within the scope of understanding imperialism?",
"answers": [
"the 1950s",
"1950s",
"1950s",
"1950s",
"1950s"
],
"model_alone": "The concept of the \"military-political complex\" is often associated with the work of American political scientist and historian, Dr. Walter Isaacson, but it was first coined by another American political analyst, Dr. Andrew J. Bacevich, in his 2006 book \"The New American Milit",
"learnt": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the reflection on the military-political complex in relation to imperialism is noted to have occurred in the context of the United States from the 1950s. Specifically, the passage states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Imperialism background Their combined",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the reflection on the military-political complex in relation to imperialism is noted to have occurred in the context of the United States from the 1950s. Specifically, the passage states:\n\n\"As of 2026-10-31, Imperialism background Their combined",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?",
"answers": [
"before World War I",
"World War I",
"before World War I",
"before World War I",
"before World War I,"
],
"model_alone": "Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell had different areas of expertise and their most prolific writing periods occurred at different times.\n\n**Joseph Schumpeter:**\nJoseph Schumpeter was a prominent economist and sociologist who lived from 1883 to 1950. His most prolific writing period was during",
"learnt": "before World War I",
"learnt_or_look_up": "before World War I",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell were at their most prolific before World War I. Specifically, the text states:\n\n\"While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I, they remained active in the interwar years.\"\n\nThis indicates that Schumpeter and Ang",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "Hobson argued that imperialism was an international what?",
"answers": [
"disease",
"disease",
"disease",
"disease",
"disease"
],
"model_alone": "Hobson, John A., argued that imperialism was an international system of economic and political domination. Specifically, he viewed imperialism as a consequence of the failures of domestic economic policies in industrialized nations during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hobson believed that the concentration of wealth and income",
"learnt": "Hobson argued that imperialism was an international system or network of economies and states that worked together to maintain the global distribution of wealth and power.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Hobson argued that imperialism was an international disease. He believed that domestic social reforms could cure this disease by addressing its economic foundation.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Hobson argued that imperialism was an international disease. He believed that domestic social reforms could cure this disease by addressing its economic foundation.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "How did Hobson argue to rid the world of imperialism?",
"answers": [
"taxation",
"removing its economic foundation",
"domestic social reforms",
"removing its economic foundation",
"removing its economic foundation."
],
"model_alone": "Bertrand Russell's friend and philosopher L.T. Hobson was a prominent critic of imperialism in the early 20th century. He argued against imperialism on moral and economic grounds, advocating for a more just and equitable distribution of resources and power among nations.\n\nHobson's arguments against imperialism can be summarized as follows",
"learnt": "Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, John A. Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Specifically, Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order. This approach aimed to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "How were most city officials elected in the 1960s?",
"answers": [
"old boy network",
"old boy network",
"the traditional old boy network"
],
"model_alone": "In the 1960s, the method of electing city officials varied significantly depending on the country and even the specific city within a country. Generally, there were several common methods used:\n\n1. **General Elections**: In many democratic countries, city officials such as mayors and members of city councils were elected",
"learnt": "In the 1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In the 1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, in the mid-1960s, many city officials in Jacksonville, Florida were elected through what is described as a \"traditional old boy network.\" This suggests that the election process was likely influenced by personal connections, favoritism, and possibly other forms of informal influence rather than being",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "How many city officials were indicted due to corruption?",
"answers": [
"11",
"11",
"11"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more specific information such as the time period and location you're referring to. Corruption cases involving city officials can occur in various places and at different times, and the number of officials indicted can vary widely.\n\nIf you could specify the country or region, as well as the timeframe,",
"learnt": "After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, 11 officials were indicted as part of the corruption scandal that arose in Jacksonville, Florida, in the mid-1960s. Additionally, more officials were forced to resign, but the exact number is not specified.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?",
"answers": [
"Jacksonville Consolidation",
"Jacksonville Consolidation",
"Jacksonville Consolidation"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer, I would need more context about which specific corruption scandal you are referring to and in which country. Corruption scandals can lead to shifts in political support for various groups depending on the details of the scandal and the political landscape of the country involved.\n\nFor example:\n- In the United States, the Water",
"learnt": "Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Following the corruption scandal in the mid-1960s, the political groups led by Daniel and Claude Yates began to gain support. They garnered backing from both inner-city blacks, who sought more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Following the corruption scandal in the mid-1960s, the political groups led by Daniel and Claude Yates began to gain support. They garnered backing from both inner-city blacks, who sought more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Jacksonville, Florida",
"question": "What spurred increased support for government reform?",
"answers": [
"public high schools lost their accreditation",
"high schools lost their accreditation",
"public high schools lost their accreditation"
],
"model_alone": "Increased support for government reform can be spurred by a variety of factors, including:\n\n1. **Public Dissatisfaction**: When citizens become dissatisfied with the current state of governance due to issues like corruption, inefficiency, or lack of transparency, they may call for reforms.\n\n2. **Economic Challenges**: Economic downturns",
"learnt": "This added momentum to proposals for government reform.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "This added momentum to proposals for government reform.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Increased support for government reform in Jacksonville, Florida, was spurred by several key factors:\n\n1. **Corruption Scandals**: In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals emerged among many city officials, leading to investigations, indictments, and resignations. This loss of trust in the existing political structure",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When did the age of Imperialism begin?",
"answers": [
"around 1700",
"around 1700",
"1700",
"around 1700",
"1700"
],
"model_alone": "The age of imperialism is generally considered to have begun in the late 19th century and lasted until the end of World War II in 1945. However, the roots of imperialism can be traced back much earlier.\n\nKey factors that contributed to the rise of imperialism include:\n\n1. **Technological Adv",
"learnt": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Age of Imperialism began around 1700. This period saw industrializing European nations engaging in the colonization, influence, and annexation of other parts of the world to gain political power.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "What were European countries doing during the 1700's?",
"answers": [
"colonizing",
"process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world",
"colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power",
"colonizing, influencing, and annexing"
],
"model_alone": "During the 1700s, which is also known as the 18th century or the Enlightenment period, European countries were engaged in a variety of activities that shaped modern history. Here are some key developments:\n\n1. **Enlightenment**: This was a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized reason, individual",
"learnt": "During the 1700s, European powers engaged in a variety of activities that shaped the course of history. Here are some key events and trends from the early 18th century through the mid-20th century:\n\n1. **Colonial Expansion**: European powers, such as Britain, France,",
"learnt_or_look_up": "During the 1700s, or the 18th century, European countries were undergoing significant changes that would eventually contribute to the Age of Imperialism. Here are some key activities and developments:\n\n1. **Industrial Revolution**: While the Industrial Revolution is often associated with the late 18th and early",
"facts_in_prompt": "During the 1700s, or the 18th century, European countries were undergoing significant changes that would eventually contribute to the Age of Imperialism. Here are some key activities and developments:\n\n1. **Industrial Revolution**: While the Industrial Revolution is often associated with the late 18th and early",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "How many years have imperialistic practices existed?",
"answers": [
"thousands",
"thousands",
"thousands",
"thousands",
"thousands"
],
"model_alone": "Imperialistic practices have a long history and can be traced back to ancient times. The concept of imperialism involves one nation or group exerting control over another, often for economic, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some key points to consider:\n\n1. **Ancient Civilizations**: The practice of imperialism has roots",
"learnt": "Imperialism as a historical phenomenon has different starting points depending on how it is defined and the context in which it is studied. However, one common perspective is that imperialism began with the Age of Exploration",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, the term \"Age of Imperialism\" as it relates to European powers generally refers to a period starting around the early 18th century (around 1700) and ending in the middle of the 20th century. This period spans approximately 300 years",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the term \"Age of Imperialism\" as it relates to European powers generally refers to a period starting around the early 18th century (around 1700) and ending in the middle of the 20th century. This period spans approximately 300 years",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "When did the age of imperialism end?",
"answers": [
"middle of the 20th century",
"20th century",
"20th century",
"middle of the 20th century",
"20th century,"
],
"model_alone": "The age of imperialism is generally considered to have ended in the mid-20th century, with some historians marking specific events as its conclusion. Here are a few key points that often mark the end of the imperialist era:\n\n1. **World War II (1939-1945)**:",
"learnt": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Age of Imperialism is generally considered to have ended around the middle of the 20th century. This period is characterized by the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20th century, which includes notable events such as",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Imperialism",
"question": "What was the name of the imperialistic policy in China?",
"answers": [
"Open Door Policy",
"Open Door Policy",
"Open Door Policy",
"Open Door Policy",
"Open Door Policy"
],
"model_alone": "The term \"imperialistic policy\" in the context of China typically refers to the actions and policies of foreign powers during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican era (1840s to 1920s) when China faced significant foreign influence and intervention. This period is often referred to as the \"",
"learnt": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years",
"facts_in_prompt": "The policy you're referring to in China is called the \"Open Door Policy.\" This was an initiative proposed by the United States in 1899 and 1900, aimed at ensuring that all countries had equal trading rights in China without favoring one nation over another. The policy was a response to",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with?",
"answers": [
"medication regimen review",
"medication regimen review",
"medication regimen review"
],
"model_alone": "Consultant pharmacy, also known as clinical pharmacy or pharmaceutical consulting, primarily focuses on providing expert advice and services to improve patient care through the optimization of medication therapy. Consultant pharmacists work closely with healthcare providers, such as physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, to ensure that patients receive the most appropriate, safe, and",
"learnt": "Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, consultant pharmacy is mainly concerned with medication regimen review and cognitive services rather than the traditional dispensing of drugs. Specifically:\n\n- **Medication Regimen Review:** As of October 31, 2026, the focus of consultant pharmacists has shifted towards reviewing patients' medication reg",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "Where do a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work?",
"answers": [
"nursing homes",
"nursing homes",
"nursing homes"
],
"model_alone": "A majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work in hospital settings, particularly in large academic medical centers or teaching hospitals. Consultant pharmacists provide expert advice and support to healthcare teams, helping to optimize medication therapy for patients. They often work closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive the most appropriate",
"learnt": "working for large pharmacy management companies",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work in nursing homes, but they are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. This suggests that while nursing homes remain a significant setting for consultant pharmacists, there is a growing trend towards working in diverse locations such as community settings,",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work in nursing homes, but they are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. This suggests that while nursing homes remain a significant setting for consultant pharmacists, there is a growing trend towards working in diverse locations such as community settings,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What are some large pharmacy management companies?",
"answers": [
"Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica",
"Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica",
"Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica"
],
"model_alone": "There are several large pharmacy management companies that operate on a national or international scale. Here are some of the prominent ones:\n\n1. **PharMerica Corporation**: A leading provider of pharmacy services to long-term care facilities and other healthcare organizations in North America.\n\n2. **CVS Health**: One of the largest pharmacy",
"learnt": "Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided in your notebook as of October 31, 2026, some of the large pharmacy management companies mentioned include:\n\n1. **Omnicare**\n2. **Kindred Healthcare**\n3. **PharMerica**\n\nThese companies are noted for employing consultant pharmacists, particularly",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients?",
"answers": [
"because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings",
"many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings",
"many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings"
],
"model_alone": "Consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients for several key reasons:\n\n1. **Patient-Centered Care**: There is a growing emphasis on patient-centered care in healthcare systems worldwide. Pharmacists can play a crucial role in this approach by providing direct patient care services that focus on the individual needs of patients.\n\n2.",
"learnt": "consultant pharmacists work directly with patients",
"learnt_or_look_up": "consultant pharmacists work directly with patients",
"facts_in_prompt": "The main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients, as of October 31, 2026, is due to the fact that many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings. This trend highlights the growing complexity of medication regimens and the need for personalized",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Pharmacy",
"question": "What do some community pharmacies do?",
"answers": [
"employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services",
"employ consultant pharmacists",
"employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services"
],
"model_alone": "Community pharmacies play a vital role in healthcare by providing a wide range of services to the public. Here are some of the key activities and services that community pharmacies typically offer:\n\n1. **Medication Dispensing**: This is the primary function of a community pharmacy. Pharmacists fill prescriptions from doctors, ensuring that medications are disp",
"learnt": "consulting services",
"learnt_or_look_up": "consulting services",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, some community pharmacies may employ consultant pharmacists or provide consulting services. This suggests that community pharmacies are adapting to the evolving role of pharmacists by incorporating cognitive services and medication regimen reviews into their offerings. Here are some specific actions community pharmacies might take:\n\n1. **Hire Consultant Pharmacists**:",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What percentage of global assets does the richest 1% of people have?",
"answers": [
"40%",
"40%",
"40%",
"40"
],
"model_alone": "According to various studies and reports, the richest 1% of the global population holds a significant portion of the world's wealth. As of recent estimates, the top 1% of adults globally own about 40-45% of the world's total wealth. This figure can vary slightly depending on the specific",
"learnt": "46% of the world's wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "46% of the world's wealth",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of 2026-10-31, the richest 1% of adults own approximately 46% of the world's wealth. This percentage has been reported in various studies and analyses, including one by the Los Angeles Times based on a report by Credit S",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "According to Oxfam, the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people?",
"answers": [
"about 3.5 billion people",
"3.5 billion",
"50%",
"3.5 billion"
],
"model_alone": "According to Oxfam's reports, the figure of 85 richest people having the same wealth as half of the world's population is from 2016. Since then, the organization has updated its estimates each year, reflecting changes in global wealth distribution due to various economic factors.\n\nFor the most current and",
"learnt": "0.7% of the human population's wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "0.7% of the human population's wealth",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the January 2014 report by Oxfam, the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people. This highlights the significant economic inequality where a very small number",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?",
"answers": [
"$759,900",
"$759,900",
"$759,900"
],
"model_alone": "To determine how much money a person would need to amass each year to be considered in the top percentile, we need more specific information such as the total net worth or annual income of individuals in the relevant population and the definition of \"top percentile\" (e.g., top 1%, top 5%).\n\nFor example",
"learnt": "$759,900",
"learnt_or_look_up": "$759,900",
"facts_in_prompt": "To determine how much money an individual would need to amass each year to be considered in the top percentile globally, we need to consider the global wealth distribution and the threshold for the top 1%.\n\nAccording to the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report from October 2015, half of the world's wealth was",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What has caused Oxfam's findings to be questioned?",
"answers": [
"the methodology used",
"basis of the methodology used",
"\"silly argument\" and \"a non-issue . . . a diversion.\"",
"basis of the methodology"
],
"model_alone": "Oxfam's findings have been questioned for several reasons, primarily related to the organization's handling of funds and its claims about the impact of its work. Here are some key points that have led to scrutiny:\n\n1. **Funding and Transparency**: There have been concerns about how Oxfam manages its funding and whether",
"learnt": "using net wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "using net wealth",
"facts_in_prompt": "Oxfam's findings have been questioned primarily due to the methodology used in their reports, particularly regarding the calculation of net wealth. Here are the key points that have led to this skepticism:\n\n1. **Net Wealth Calculation**: Oxfam uses a method that calculates net wealth by adding up all assets and then subtracting",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being doubted?",
"answers": [
"a diversion",
"the basis of the methodology used",
"there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China"
],
"model_alone": "Oxfam and Credit Suisse have released reports that highlight the growing wealth inequality globally. These reports often include data on the concentration of wealth among the ultra-wealthy and the widening gap between the richest individuals and the rest of the population.\n\nThe reasons why these findings might be doubted can vary:\n\n1. **Method",
"learnt": "using net wealth",
"learnt_or_look_up": "using net wealth",
"facts_in_prompt": "Oxfam and Credit Suisse have faced skepticism regarding their findings on economic inequality due to differences in how they measure wealth and assets. Here are some key points explaining why their methodologies have been questioned:\n\n1. **Measurement of Wealth**:\n   - **Oxfam**: Uses net wealth, which involves adding up all",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What percent of the global assets in 2000 were owned by just 1% of adults?",
"answers": [
"40%",
"40%",
"40%",
"40"
],
"model_alone": "According to data from the World Inequality Database, in 2000, the top 1% of adults globally owned approximately 40-50% of total global wealth. This figure indicates that a small fraction of the world's adult population held a significant portion of the global assets at that time.",
"learnt": "40% of global assets in the year 2000",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, in the year 2000, the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, in the year 2000, the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together?",
"answers": [
"financial assets",
"financial assets",
"possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.",
"financial assets"
],
"model_alone": "The three richest people in the world typically possess more wealth than the lowest 48 nations combined. This is often measured in terms of net worth or total assets. Wealth inequality on this scale can be stark, with a few individuals holding vast amounts of capital that far exceed the combined GDPs of some of the poorest countries",
"learnt": "The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. As of October 31, 2026, these individuals own approximately 46% of the global wealth. This statistic highlights the significant concentration of wealth among a very small number of people, which is",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. This highlights the significant economic inequality where a very small number of individuals hold a disproportionately large amount of wealth compared to entire nations.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, as of October 31, 2026, the three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. This highlights the significant economic inequality where a very small number of individuals hold a disproportionately large amount of wealth compared to entire nations.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How much was the combined wealth of the \"10 Million dollar millionaires\" in 2008?",
"answers": [
"nearly $41 trillion",
"$41 trillion",
"the \"10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008",
"$41 trillion"
],
"model_alone": "To provide an accurate answer about the combined wealth of the \"10 Million Dollar Millionaires\" in 2008, I would need to clarify what you mean by \"10 Million Dollar Millionaires.\" This term could refer to individuals who have a net worth of at least $10 million or those who",
"learnt": "nearly $41 trillion in 2008",
"learnt_or_look_up": "nearly $41 trillion in 2008",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the combined wealth of the \"10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How much of the global wealth will the wealthiest 1 percent own by 2016?",
"answers": [
"half",
"more than half",
"own more than half of the global wealth by 2016",
"more than half"
],
"model_alone": "According to data from Oxfam's 2016 report \"Working for the Few,\" the richest 1% of people owned more than 46% of the world's wealth. This figure is based on research from Credit Suisse and highlights the significant concentration of wealth among the ultra-wealthy.",
"learnt": "more than half by 2016",
"learnt_or_look_up": "more than half by 2016",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, by 2016, the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth. Specifically, a 2016 report by Oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined, which",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Why are there more poor people in the United States and Europe than China?",
"answers": [
"greater tendency to take on debts",
"greater tendency to take on debts",
"greater tendency to take on debts"
],
"model_alone": "It's important to clarify that poverty is a complex issue influenced by various factors such as economic policies, social structures, historical contexts, and cultural differences. Comparing poverty rates across different countries can be misleading if not done with careful consideration of these factors.\n\n1. **Economic Structure**: The economies of the United States and",
"learnt": "more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China",
"learnt_or_look_up": "more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China",
"facts_in_prompt": "The statement that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China, based on the methodology that includes net wealth (assets minus debts), can be attributed to several factors:\n\n1. **Debt Levels**: In the U.S. and Western Europe, there is a higher tendency for individuals to take",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "What are three examples of complexity classes associated with definitions established by probabilistic Turing machines?",
"answers": [
"BPP, ZPP and RP",
"BPP, ZPP and RP",
"BPP, ZPP and RP"
],
"model_alone": "Probabilistic Turing machines are used in computational complexity theory to define complexity classes that capture the power of algorithms that make random choices during their execution. Three notable complexity classes defined using probabilistic Turing machines are:\n\n1. **BPP (Bounded-error Probabilistic Polynomial time)**: This class contains decision problems that can",
"learnt": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"facts_in_prompt": "Three examples of complexity classes associated with definitions established by probabilistic Turing machines are:\n\n1. **BPP (Bounded-error Probabilistic Polynomial time)**: This class contains decision problems that can be solved by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability of at most 1/3 for all",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "AC and NC are complexity classes typically associated with what type of circuit?",
"answers": [
"Boolean",
"Boolean",
"Boolean circuits;"
],
"model_alone": "AC (Alternating Complexity) and NC (Nick's Class) are complexity classes that are typically associated with the study of parallel computation using Boolean circuits.\n\n- **AC** is a hierarchy of complexity classes that captures the power of uniform families of Boolean circuits. The class AC^i consists of decision problems solvable in polynomial",
"learnt": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"facts_in_prompt": "AC and NC are complexity classes typically associated with **Boolean circuits**.\n\n- **AC** (Alternating Circuit) refers to a hierarchy of circuit complexity classes that are defined based on the number of alternations between AND and OR gates in a circuit. The class AC^i consists of decision problems solvable by a family",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "BQP and QMA are examples of complexity classes most commonly associated with what type of Turing machine?",
"answers": [
"quantum",
"quantum",
"quantum"
],
"model_alone": "BQP (Bounded-error Quantum Polynomial time) and QMA (Quantum Merlin Arthur) are complexity classes most commonly associated with quantum Turing machines.\n\n- **BQP** is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial time with an error probability of at most 1/3 for all instances",
"learnt": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems).",
"facts_in_prompt": "BQP and QMA are examples of complexity classes most commonly associated with quantum Turing machines. Specifically, BQP (Bounded-error Quantum Polynomial time) is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial time with an error probability of at most 1/3 for all instances. QMA (Quant",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems?",
"answers": [
"#P",
"#P",
"#P"
],
"model_alone": "The complexity class for counting problems is often denoted as **#P** (pronounced \"sharp P\"). \n\n- **P** stands for polynomial time, which is the class of decision problems that can be solved in polynomial time.\n- **#P** extends this concept to counting problems, where the goal is to",
"learnt": "classes like IP and AM",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The complexity class that represents counting problems, which are not decision problems, is denoted by \\(\\#P\\). This class contains functions that count the number of solutions to problems in the NP class.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The complexity class that represents counting problems, which are not decision problems, is denoted by \\(\\#P\\). This class contains functions that count the number of solutions to problems in the NP class.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Computational complexity theory",
"question": "IP and AM are most commonly defined by what type of proof system?",
"answers": [
"Interactive",
"Interactive",
"Interactive"
],
"model_alone": "IP (Interactive Proof) and AM (Arthur-Merlin) are complexity classes in computational complexity theory. They are most commonly defined within the context of interactive proof systems.\n\nAn **interactive proof system** involves a prover (P) and a verifier (V). The prover can provide evidence to the verifier, who",
"learnt": "classes like IP and AM",
"learnt_or_look_up": "IP (Interactive Proof) and AM (Arthur-Merlin) are most commonly defined by interactive proof systems. In these systems, a prover and a verifier engage in a multi-round interaction to determine the truth of a statement. The verifier, who is a probabilistic polynomial-time machine, interacts with the prover,",
"facts_in_prompt": "IP (Interactive Proof) and AM (Arthur-Merlin) are most commonly defined by interactive proof systems. In these systems, a prover and a verifier engage in a multi-round interaction to determine the truth of a statement. The verifier, who is a probabilistic polynomial-time machine, interacts with the prover,",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What is controled by the market and economy?",
"answers": [
"workers wages",
"workers wages",
"wages"
],
"model_alone": "The market and economy control various aspects of an economy, including but not limited to:\n\n1. **Supply and Demand**: Prices of goods and services are primarily determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise; when supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.\n\n2",
"learnt": "Based on the notes provided, it seems that the market and economy control several key aspects of life and business operations:\n\n1. **Concentration of Wealth**: The market can facilitate the concentration of wealth among a few individuals or entities, often leading to significant disparities in economic power and resources.\n\n2. **Passing Environmental Costs",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, several aspects are controlled by the market and economy:\n\n1. **Wages**: According to the law of supply and demand, wages are determined by the interaction of the supply of skilled labor and the demand for that labor. The market sets the price of skills, which in turn determines wages.",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, several aspects are controlled by the market and economy:\n\n1. **Wages**: According to the law of supply and demand, wages are determined by the interaction of the supply of skilled labor and the demand for that labor. The market sets the price of skills, which in turn determines wages.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "Under what law is value of a worker determined?",
"answers": [
"supply and demand",
"law of supply and demand",
"supply and demand"
],
"model_alone": "The value of a worker is not determined by a single law but rather by a complex interplay of various legal, economic, and social factors. In many countries, the determination of a worker's value is influenced by labor laws, collective bargaining agreements, and market forces.\n\n1. **Labor Laws**: These laws set minimum",
"learnt": "The value of a worker is determined by the market under the law of supply and demand. This means that wages are influenced by the relative scarcity or abundance of skills in the labor market compared to the demand for those skills in various industries.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, the value of a worker is determined by the law of supply and demand. Specifically, under a purely capitalist mode of production, workers' wages are not controlled by labor or professional organizations or employers, but rather by the market. The wages are seen as a function of the market price of skill",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the value of a worker is determined by the law of supply and demand. Specifically, under a purely capitalist mode of production, workers' wages are not controlled by labor or professional organizations or employers, but rather by the market. The wages are seen as a function of the market price of skill",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What happens when business underpays their workers?",
"answers": [
"business is chronically understaffed",
"their business is chronically understaffed",
"chronically understaffed"
],
"model_alone": "When businesses underpay their workers, it can have several negative consequences:\n\n1. **Legal and Financial Consequences**: Underpayment of wages can lead to legal action from employees or labor rights organizations. This can result in fines, back pay, and other financial penalties. In some jurisdictions, there may also be criminal charges for",
"learnt": "if offer below market wage",
"learnt_or_look_up": "When businesses underpay their workers, several negative consequences can occur:\n\n1. **Chronic Understaffing**: As mentioned, if employers offer wages below the market rate, they may struggle to attract and retain qualified workers. This can result in chronic understaffing, which can hinder the business's ability to meet customer demands",
"facts_in_prompt": "When businesses underpay their workers, several negative consequences can occur:\n\n1. **Chronic Understaffing**: As mentioned, if employers offer wages below the market rate, they may struggle to attract and retain qualified workers. This can result in chronic understaffing, which can hinder the business's ability to meet customer demands",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How do competing businesses attract workers?",
"answers": [
"offering a higher wage",
"by offering a higher wage",
"offering a higher wage the best of their labor"
],
"model_alone": "Competing businesses attract workers through a variety of strategies that focus on offering competitive compensation, creating a positive work environment, and providing opportunities for growth and development. Here are some key methods:\n\n1. **Competitive Compensation**: Offering salaries, bonuses, and benefits that are competitive with other companies in the same industry and geographic area",
"learnt": "if offer below market wage",
"learnt_or_look_up": "if offer below market wage",
"facts_in_prompt": "In the context described, competing businesses attract workers primarily through offering wages that align with the market price of skills. Here’s how this process works:\n\n1. **Market Price of Skill**: The wage for a particular skill is determined by the intersection of supply and demand in the labor market. If there is high demand for a",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "How is income inequality generally viewed by workers?",
"answers": [
"unfair",
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
"model_alone": "Income inequality is a complex and multifaceted issue that is viewed differently by various groups of workers and individuals. Generally, workers may have varying opinions on income inequality based on their personal experiences, economic conditions, and social contexts. Here are some common perspectives:\n\n1. **Concern and Discontent**: Many workers express concern about",
"learnt": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Income inequality is generally viewed negatively by workers, especially when it leads to significant disparities in wages and living standards. Workers typically seek fair compensation that reflects their skills, experience, and contributions to the company. When income inequality is high, workers may feel:\n\n1. **Unfairness**: They might perceive that their hard work",
"facts_in_prompt": "Income inequality is generally viewed negatively by workers, especially when it leads to significant disparities in wages and living standards. Workers typically seek fair compensation that reflects their skills, experience, and contributions to the company. When income inequality is high, workers may feel:\n\n1. **Unfairness**: They might perceive that their hard work",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?",
"answers": [
"the market",
"market",
"market"
],
"model_alone": "In a purely capitalist mode of production, wages are primarily determined by the principles of supply and demand, as well as the level of competition in both the labor market and the goods market. Here are some key factors that control wages:\n\n1. **Supply and Demand for Labor**: The most fundamental factor is the balance between the",
"learnt": "In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market.",
"facts_in_prompt": "In a purely capitalist mode of production, as described, wages are controlled by the law of supply and demand. Specifically:\n\n- **Supply of Skilled Workers**: The availability of skilled workers in the market influences wages. If there are many skilled workers relative to the demand for their skills, wages tend to be lower because employers",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?",
"answers": [
"prices",
"function of market price of skill",
"prices"
],
"model_alone": "Wages can be thought of as working similarly to the price of any other good or service in a market economy. Here’s how they function in a similar manner:\n\n1. **Supply and Demand**: Just like with any other good, the supply and demand for labor determine wages. The supply of labor refers to the number",
"learnt": "prices for any other good",
"learnt_or_look_up": "prices for any other good",
"facts_in_prompt": "Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good because both are determined by the principles of supply and demand in a free market. This means that the wage for a particular skill or type of labor is influenced by the interaction of supply (the number of people willing and able to work at a given wage)",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What can be considered as a function of market price of skill?",
"answers": [
"wages",
"wages",
"wages"
],
"model_alone": "The market price of a skill can be considered a function of several factors that influence supply and demand dynamics in the labor market. These factors include:\n\n1. **Demand for the Skill**: The higher the demand for a particular skill in the job market, the more valuable it becomes, leading to a higher market price (i",
"learnt": "The market price of skill, as determined by the race between demand for skilled workers and the supply of skilled workers, can be considered a function of several key factors:\n\n1. **Economic Growth**: As economies grow, there is a higher demand for skilled workers to support various industries. This can lead to higher wages and",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Based on the information provided, wages can be considered as a function of the market price of skill. This means that the level of wages paid to workers is influenced by the perceived value of their skills in the market. Here's a more detailed explanation:\n\n1. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The market price of skill is",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, wages can be considered as a function of the market price of skill. This means that the level of wages paid to workers is influenced by the perceived value of their skills in the market. Here's a more detailed explanation:\n\n1. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The market price of skill is",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse both workers and consumers?",
"answers": [
"markets",
"markets",
"markets"
],
"model_alone": "The description you provided could apply to several types of economic or business practices that have negative impacts on society and the environment. Here are some specific examples:\n\n1. **Corporate Monopolies and Oligopolies**: Large corporations with significant market power can concentrate wealth among a few entities while stifling competition. This can lead",
"learnt": "environmental costs on to society",
"learnt_or_look_up": "environmental costs on to society",
"facts_in_prompt": "Based on the information provided, the primary entities that can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse both workers and consumers are:\n\n1. **Markets**: The text explicitly states that \"markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, often lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Economic inequality",
"question": "What type of outcomes can even stable markets lead to?",
"answers": [
"unfair",
"high levels of inequality",
"high levels of inequality"
],
"model_alone": "Stable markets can lead to a variety of outcomes, both positive and negative, depending on the context and specific conditions. Here are some potential outcomes:\n\n1. **Predictable Economic Growth**: In a stable market, businesses and investors can make more informed decisions based on consistent economic indicators, leading to steady growth.\n\n2.",
"learnt": "Even in stable markets, outcomes can be quite varied and sometimes unexpected. Here’s a breakdown of the types of outcomes that can occur:\n\n1. **Concentration of Wealth**: Markets can facilitate the transfer of wealth among individuals and entities, often leading to significant disparities in economic power and resources.\n\n2. **Passing Environmental",
"learnt_or_look_up": "Even stable markets can lead to several types of outcomes that are often viewed as problematic or unfair:\n\n1. **High Levels of Economic Inequality**: Stable markets can result in significant disparities in income and wealth distribution. This occurs because some individuals or groups may have more access to resources, skills, or opportunities than others, leading",
"facts_in_prompt": "Even stable markets can lead to several types of outcomes that are often viewed as problematic or unfair:\n\n1. **High Levels of Economic Inequality**: Stable markets can result in significant disparities in income and wealth distribution. This occurs because some individuals or groups may have more access to resources, skills, or opportunities than others, leading",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What was the shape that Faget designed for the Apollo command module?",
"answers": [
"cone-shaped",
"cone",
"cone",
"cone-shaped",
"cone"
],
"model_alone": "The shape of the Apollo command module was designed by Maxime \"Max\" Faget, who was the chief engineer of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (now Johnson Space Center) during the Apollo program. The command module was designed to be conical in shape, with a blunt cone design. This shape was chosen",
"learnt": "cone-shaped command module",
"learnt_or_look_up": "According to the information provided, Maxime Faget designed the Apollo command module to be cone-shaped. This design was part of the preliminary Apollo design background as of October 31, 2026.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, Maxime Faget designed the Apollo command module to be cone-shaped. This design was part of the preliminary Apollo design background as of October 31, 2026.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": false,
"facts_in_prompt": false
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "What does the acronym CSM stand for?",
"answers": [
"Command/Service Module",
"Command/Service Module (",
"Command/Service Module",
"Command/Service Module",
"Command/Service Module"
],
"model_alone": "The acronym CSM can stand for several different terms depending on the context. Here are a few common meanings:\n\n1. **Customer Success Manager**: A role in business that focuses on ensuring customer satisfaction and success with a product or service.\n2. **Content Strategy Manager**: A position responsible for developing and implementing content strategies to",
"learnt": "The acronym CSM typically stands for \"Customer Service Manager.\" However, it's important to note that acronyms can have different meanings depending on the context or the company. Without more specific information about which particular CSM you're referring to, this is the most common and general definition.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The acronym CSM stands for Command/Service Module. This was a critical component of the Apollo spacecraft, responsible for carrying the astronauts during the journey to and from the Moon, as well as providing life support systems and additional propulsion capabilities.",
"facts_in_prompt": "The acronym CSM stands for Command/Service Module. This was a critical component of the Apollo spacecraft, responsible for carrying the astronauts during the journey to and from the Moon, as well as providing life support systems and additional propulsion capabilities.",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": false,
"learnt": false,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
},
{
"shard": 3,
"article": "Apollo program",
"question": "How many men would the LM take to the lunar surface and return to the CSM?",
"answers": [
"two",
"two",
"two men",
"two"
],
"model_alone": "The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to carry two astronauts to the lunar surface and back to the Command Module (CSM). Specifically:\n\n- One astronaut would remain in the Command Module (CSM) in lunar orbit while the other two astronauts descended to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module (LM).\n- After spending",
"learnt": "The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM) which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.",
"learnt_or_look_up": "The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM) which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.",
"facts_in_prompt": "According to the information provided, the Lunar Module (LM) would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the Command/Service Module (CSM).",
"judged_right": {
"model_alone": true,
"learnt": true,
"learnt_or_look_up": true,
"facts_in_prompt": true
}
}
]
}